# Wind speed and direction data from benchmark stations at the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest, 1973 to present

## Dataset

- **Database Code:** MS049

- **Title:** Wind speed and direction data from benchmark stations at the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest, 1973 to present

- **Abstract:**

A three-level hydro-climatological network for data monitoring was established in 1994. The networks at each level are nested to form a coordinated program of data acquisition and measurement. A future vision of linking the benchmark meteorological stations with regional weather stations to expand the future scope of studies was also considered in designing this network. The first-level in this top-down approach consists of Benchmark Meteorological Stations (BMS) and Benchmark Stream Stations. The BMS are designed to represent the environment across the Andrews. These stations are intended to provide complete, long-term, high temporal resolution, meso-scale hydroclimatological data. The location of the BMS network is based on factors such as elevation, aspect, vegetation gradients, and accessibility. Collected meteorological parameters are generally standardized across the BMS as well as methods and instrumentation. Secondary Meteorological Stations also follow standardized methods and serve similar purposes but are somewhat limited in meteorological parameters collected. The Primary Meteorological Station (PRIMET), Central Meteorological Station (CENMET), Upper Lookout Meteorological Station (UPLMET), and Vanilla Leaf Meteorological Station (VANMET) are the four Benchmark Stations, Climatic Station at Watershed 2 (CS2MET) and the Hi-15 Meteorological Station (H15MET) are Secondary Stations. These wind parameters were previously part of database code MS001, but were separated out into their own database in 2024.


- **Keywords:** meteorology; climatology; climate change; wind direction; wind speed; disturbance; monitoring; disturbance

- **Temporal coverage:** 1973-05-22 to 2019-03-26

- **Principal Investigator:** Mark D Schulze Christopher Daly


## Data Entities

1. Wind speed and direction from propeller anemometer (daily)
2. Wind speed and direction from propeller anemometer (fine temporal resolution)
3. Wind speed and direction from sonic anemometer (daily)
4. Wind speed and direction from sonic anemometer (five minute resolution)

## Entity 1: Wind speed and direction from propeller anemometer (daily)

### Attribute list

- **DBCODE** — varchar, enum

FSDB database code

  - **MS049** — FSDB database code MS049


- **ENTITY** — numeric(1.000000), range  4.0000  4.0000, number

Entity number


- **SITECODE** — varchar, enum

Site code for the meteorological measurement station

  - **CENMET** — Central Meteorological Station
  - **PRIMET** — Primary Meteorological Station
  - **UPLMET** — Upper Lookout Meteorological Station
  - **VANMET** — Vanilla Leaf Meteorological Station
  - **H15MET** — High 15 Meteorological Station
  - **WS7MET** — Watershed 7 Meteorological Station


- **WIND_METHOD** — varchar, enum

An indication of the the general methodology and instrumentation used to collect this wind speed and direction data

  - **WND001** — Windspeed is measured with cup-type anemometer and event marker on Rustrak strip (marks every .322 km of air movement) at 500 cm ht. Mean wind speed is output hourly with Interface Instrument logger. Daily max-mins are hourly means. No wind direction.
  - **WND002** — Wind speed and direction are not measured for this 4 year period
  - **WND003** — Wind speed sensors are R.M. Young 3-cup anemometer (#6101) tachometer generators mounted on a tower at height 1200 cm. Mean wind speed is output hourly. No wind direction recorded. Datalogger is Interface Instrument M-4. Daily max-mins are hourly means.
  - **WND004** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1200 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND005** — Wind speed and direction are sampled by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 600 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed is calculated and output on a sunrise to sunrise basis. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND006** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 600 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND007** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 500 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND008** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND101** — Mean daily windspeed is summarized from hourly means recorded by the Rustrak strip chart. Daily max-mins values are based on hourly means and not instantaneous values. No wind direction is measured. Cup-type anemometer; 500 cm (See method WND001)
  - **WND102** — Mean daily wind speed and direction are not measured for this 4 year period
  - **WND103** — Mean daily windspeed is summarized from hourly means. Daily max-mins values are based on hourly means and not instantaneous values. No wind direction is recorded. RM Young 3-cup anemometer; 1200 cm (See method WND003)
  - **WND104** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 1200 cm (See method WND004)
  - **WND105** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger on a sunrise to sunrise basis based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. (See method WND005)
  - **WND106** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 600 cm (See method WND006)
  - **WND107** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 500 cm (See method WND007)
  - **WND108** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm (See method WND008)
  - **WND009** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 500 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 15 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND010** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean and max wind speed and direction are output every 5 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND011** — Wind speed (mean, max), direction, x-y wind components, instr. air temp and std deviations are sampled every 15 seconds by a Gill WindObserver II ultrasonic anemometer mounted to tower at 1000 cm with Campbell Scientific datalogger output every 5 minutes
  - **WND111** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, x-y wind components, instrument air temp and std deviations are post-calculated from 5 minute values; Gill WindObserver II ultrasonic anemometer mounted to tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger (WND011)
  - **WND110** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from 5 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm height; Campbell Sci
  - **WND012** — Wind speed, direction, x-y wind components, instrument air temp and std deviations are sampled every 15 seconds by a Vaisailla WAS425A ultrasonic wind sensor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger output every 5 minutes
  - **WND112** — Mean and maximum instantaneous daily wind speed, direction and standard deviation are post-calculated from 5 minute values; Vaisailla WAS425A ultrasonic wind sensor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with Campbell Scientific datalogger (See method WND012)
  - **WND013** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 150 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND014** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 450 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND015** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND113** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 150 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND013)
  - **WND114** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 450 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND014)
  - **WND115** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND015)
  - **WND109** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 500 cm (See method WND009)


- **HEIGHT** — numeric(1.000000), range  150.0000  1200.0000, centimeters

Height of sensor from ground surface


- **QC_LEVEL** — varchar, enum

Quality control flag indicates level of quality checking performed including an indication of "provisional" data.

  - **1P** — Data is provisional and subject to revision - preliminary quality checks have been performed
  - **1A** — Data is published and unlikely to change - automated range checking and manual review has been conducted. Quality is indicated in data value qualifier flags.
  - **2A** — Data is published and unlikely to change - Level 1A data has been modified such that data gaps may be filled or problem data may be removed
  - **2D** — Data is published and unlikely to change - data is derived or aggregated from published data of level 2A
  - **1D** — Data is published and unlikely to change - data is derived or aggregated from published data of level 1A


- **PROBE_CODE** — varchar, enum

Probe number code indicates the measurement type, site, and sensor number (e.g., WNDPRI01)

  - **WNDCEN01** — Wind speed and direction at CENMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDH1501** — Wind speed and direction at H15MET, probe no. 01 at height 500 cm
  - **WNDPRI01** — Wind speed and direction at PRIMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDUPL01** — Wind speed and direction at UPLMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDVAN01** — Wind speed and direction at VANMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDPRI02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at PRIMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDVAN02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at VANMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDWS702** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at WS7MET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDCEN02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at CENMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDWS701** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDWS703** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 03 at height 450 cm (discontinued 16 Sep 2012)
  - **WNDWS704** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 04 at height 150 cm (discontinued 27 Jan 2008)


- **DATE** — datetime, freetext

Date of measurement


- **WSPD_PRO_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(0.300000), range  0.0000  6.0000, meters per second

Mean horizontal wind speed for the day


- **WSPD_PRO_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Mean horizontal wind speed flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe
  - **B** — Wind speed measurement is below or equal to the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **N** — Wind speed measurement is below or equal to 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **EB** — Estimated value is determined to be below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **QB** — Questionable value is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **SB** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **FB** — Sensor most likely frozen - value is not reliable and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **EN** — Estimated value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **FN** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **QN** — Questionable value that is also below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **SN** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below 0.3 m per second, which is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second


- **WSPD_PRO_MAX_DAY** — numeric(0.100000), range  0.0000  20.2000, meters per second

Maximum horizontal wind speed for the day


- **WSPD_PRO_MAX_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Maximum horizontal wind speed flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe
  - **B** — Maximum daily wind speed measurement is below the the detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **FB** — Sensor most likely frozen - value is not reliable and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **FN** — Sensor most likely frozen - value is not reliable and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **QB** — Questionable value is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **QN** — Questionable value that is also below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **SB** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **SN** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below 0.3 m per second, which is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **N** — Wind measurement is below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second


- **WSPD_PRO_MAXTIME** — varchar, freetext

Time of day (HHMM) in Pacific Standard Time (PST) of maximum horizontal wind speed


- **WMAG_PRO_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(0.300000), range  0.0000  5.8000, meters per second

Resultant mean wind vector magnitude for day


- **WMAG_PRO_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Resultant mean wind vector magnitude flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe
  - **B** — Wind magnitude measurement is below or equal to the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **EB** — Estimated value is determined to be below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **EN** — Estimated value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **FB** — Sensor most likely frozen - value is not reliable and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **FN** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **QB** — Questionable value is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **SB** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **QN** — Questionable value that is also below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **SN** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below 0.3 m per second, which is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **N** — Wind magnitude is below or equal to 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **R** — Daily value is post-calculated from the fine resolution output (5, 15, or 60 minute data) and not from the 15 second instantaneous datalogger values
  - **RB** — Daily value is post-calculated from the fine resolution output (5, 15, or 60 minute data) and not from the 15 second instantaneous datalogger values and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **RN** — Daily value is post-calculated from the fine resolution output (5, 15, or 60 minute data) and not from the 15 second instantaneous datalogger values and is also below 0.3 m per second, which is not considered reliable


- **WDIR_PRO_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(1.000000), range  0.0000  360.0000, degrees azimuth

Resultant mean wind vector direction for day - this azimuth value is the direction the wind is coming from


- **WDIR_PRO_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Resultant mean wind vector direction flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe
  - **B** — Wind speed measurement is less than or equal to 0.1 m per second and wind direction is not considered reliable
  - **U** — Wind direction is undefined when wind speed measurement is zero


- **WDIR_PRO_STDDEV_DAY** — numeric(1.000000), range  0.0000  103.6000, degrees azimuth

Standard deviation of mean wind vector for day


- **WDIR_PRO_STDDEV_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Mean wind vector standard deviation flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe
  - **B** — Wind speed measurement is less than or equal to 0.1 m per second and standard deviation of mean wind vector is not considered reliable
  - **U** — Wind direction is undefined when wind speed measurement is zero


- **WSPD_ROSE1_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(0.250000), range  0.0000  2.3300, meters per second

Daily component of mean windspeed between 0 and 45 degrees (wind rose 1)


- **WSPD_ROSE1_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Windrose1 mean flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe


- **WSPD_ROSE2_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(0.250000), range  0.0000  4.8000, meters per second

Daily component of mean windspeed between 45 and 90 degrees (wind rose 2)


- **WSPD_ROSE2_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Windrose2 mean flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe


- **WSPD_ROSE3_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(0.250000), range  0.0000  1.9300, meters per second

Daily component of mean windspeed between 90 and 135 degrees (wind rose 3)


- **WSPD_ROSE3_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Windrose3 mean flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe


- **WSPD_ROSE4_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(0.250000), range  0.0000  2.0300, meters per second

Daily component of mean windspeed between 135 and 180 degrees (wind rose 4)


- **WSPD_ROSE4_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Windrose4 mean flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe


- **WSPD_ROSE5_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(0.250000), range  0.0000  1.3000, meters per second

Daily component of mean windspeed between 180 and 225 degrees (wind rose 5)


- **WSPD_ROSE5_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Windrose5 mean flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe


- **WSPD_ROSE6_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(0.250000), range  0.0000  3.5800, meters per second

Daily component of mean windspeed between 225 and 270 degrees (wind rose 6)


- **WSPD_ROSE6_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Windrose6 mean flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe


- **WSPD_ROSE7_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(0.250000), range  0.0000  1.3200, meters per second

Daily component of mean windspeed between 270 and 315 degrees (wind rose 7)


- **WSPD_ROSE7_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Windrose7 mean flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe


- **WSPD_ROSE8_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(0.250000), range  0.0000  1.3000, meters per second

Daily component of mean windspeed between 315 and 360 degrees (wind rose 8)


- **WSPD_ROSE8_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Windrose8 mean flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe


- **EVENT_CODE** — varchar, enum

Type of comment that exists independently for any event, disruption in protocol, or unusual conditions that occur at the given date or time and may have an effect on the data values

  - **INSREM** — Sensor is installed or removed
  - **LOGGER** — Change in data logger, data logger program, or wiring
  - **METHOD** — Change in data collection method
  - **NA** — No event is reported (not applicable)
  - **QUALTY** — Event may directly affect data quality
  - **MAINTE** — A maintenance event has occurred
  - **INTPRO** — Internal processing may produce an anomalous reading
  - **WEATHR** — A weather event has occurred that may affect reading
  - **CALIBR** — Associated with the inspection or replacement of sensors for calibration
  - **CLEARD** — Site clearing of trees and brush around the meteorological station is being conducted
  - **BURNED** — Burning of cleared trees and brush debris around the meteorological station is in progress


## Entity 2: Wind speed and direction from propeller anemometer (fine temporal resolution)

### Attribute list

- **DBCODE** — varchar, enum

FSDB database code

  - **MS049** — FSDB database code MS049


- **ENTITY** — numeric(1.000000), range  14.0000  14.0000, number

Entity number


- **SITECODE** — varchar, enum

Site code for the meteorological measurement station

  - **CENMET** — Central Meteorological Station
  - **PRIMET** — Primary Meteorological Station
  - **UPLMET** — Upper Lookout Meteorological Station
  - **VANMET** — Vanilla Leaf Meteorological Station
  - **H15MET** — High 15 Meteorological Station
  - **WS7MET** — Watershed 7 Meteorological Station


- **WIND_METHOD** — varchar, enum

An indication of the the general methodology and instrumentation used to collect this wind speed and direction data

  - **WND001** — Windspeed is measured with cup-type anemometer and event marker on Rustrak strip (marks every .322 km of air movement) at 500 cm ht. Mean wind speed is output hourly with Interface Instrument logger. Daily max-mins are hourly means. No wind direction.
  - **WND002** — Wind speed and direction are not measured for this 4 year period
  - **WND003** — Wind speed sensors are R.M. Young 3-cup anemometer (#6101) tachometer generators mounted on a tower at height 1200 cm. Mean wind speed is output hourly. No wind direction recorded. Datalogger is Interface Instrument M-4. Daily max-mins are hourly means.
  - **WND004** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1200 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND005** — Wind speed and direction are sampled by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 600 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed is calculated and output on a sunrise to sunrise basis. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND006** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 600 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND007** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 500 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND008** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND101** — Mean daily windspeed is summarized from hourly means recorded by the Rustrak strip chart. Daily max-mins values are based on hourly means and not instantaneous values. No wind direction is measured. Cup-type anemometer; 500 cm (See method WND001)
  - **WND102** — Mean daily wind speed and direction are not measured for this 4 year period
  - **WND103** — Mean daily windspeed is summarized from hourly means. Daily max-mins values are based on hourly means and not instantaneous values. No wind direction is recorded. RM Young 3-cup anemometer; 1200 cm (See method WND003)
  - **WND104** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 1200 cm (See method WND004)
  - **WND105** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger on a sunrise to sunrise basis based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. (See method WND005)
  - **WND106** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 600 cm (See method WND006)
  - **WND107** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 500 cm (See method WND007)
  - **WND108** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm (See method WND008)
  - **WND009** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 500 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 15 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND010** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean and max wind speed and direction are output every 5 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND011** — Wind speed (mean, max), direction, x-y wind components, instr. air temp and std deviations are sampled every 15 seconds by a Gill WindObserver II ultrasonic anemometer mounted to tower at 1000 cm with Campbell Scientific datalogger output every 5 minutes
  - **WND111** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, x-y wind components, instrument air temp and std deviations are post-calculated from 5 minute values; Gill WindObserver II ultrasonic anemometer mounted to tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger (WND011)
  - **WND110** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from 5 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm height; Campbell Sci
  - **WND012** — Wind speed, direction, x-y wind components, instrument air temp and std deviations are sampled every 15 seconds by a Vaisailla WAS425A ultrasonic wind sensor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger output every 5 minutes
  - **WND112** — Mean and maximum instantaneous daily wind speed, direction and standard deviation are post-calculated from 5 minute values; Vaisailla WAS425A ultrasonic wind sensor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with Campbell Scientific datalogger (See method WND012)
  - **WND013** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 150 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND014** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 450 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND015** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND113** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 150 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND013)
  - **WND114** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 450 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND014)
  - **WND115** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND015)
  - **WND109** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 500 cm (See method WND009)


- **HEIGHT** — numeric(1.000000), range  150.0000  1200.0000, centimeters

Height of sensor from ground surface


- **QC_LEVEL** — varchar, enum

Quality control flag indicates level of quality checking performed including an indication of "provisional" data.

  - **1P** — Data is provisional and subject to revision - preliminary quality checks have been performed
  - **1A** — Data is published and unlikely to change - automated range checking and manual review has been conducted. Quality is indicated in data value qualifier flags.
  - **2A** — Data is published and unlikely to change - Level 1A data has been modified such that data gaps may be filled or problem data may be removed
  - **2D** — Data is published and unlikely to change - data is derived or aggregated from published data of level 2A
  - **1D** — Data is published and unlikely to change - data is derived or aggregated from published data of level 1A


- **PROBE_CODE** — varchar, enum

Probe number code indicates the measurement type, site, and sensor number (e.g., WNDPRI01)

  - **WNDCEN01** — Wind speed and direction at CENMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDH1501** — Wind speed and direction at H15MET, probe no. 01 at height 500 cm
  - **WNDPRI01** — Wind speed and direction at PRIMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDUPL01** — Wind speed and direction at UPLMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDVAN01** — Wind speed and direction at VANMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDPRI02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at PRIMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDVAN02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at VANMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDWS702** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at WS7MET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDCEN02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at CENMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDWS701** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDWS703** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 03 at height 450 cm (discontinued 16 Sep 2012)
  - **WNDWS704** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 04 at height 150 cm (discontinued 27 Jan 2008)


- **DATE_TIME** — datetime, freetext

Date and time in Pacific Standard Time (PST) of sensor reading


- **WSPD_PRO_MEAN** — numeric(0.300000), range  0.0000  8.7000, meters per second

Mean horizontal wind speed over the last interval (e.g., 5 or 60 minutes)


- **WSPD_PRO_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Mean horizontal wind speed flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe
  - **B** — Wind speed measurement is below or equal to the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **N** — Wind speed measurement is below or equal to 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **EB** — Estimated value is determined to be below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **QB** — Questionable value is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **SB** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **FB** — Sensor most likely frozen - value is not reliable and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **EN** — Estimated value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **FN** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **QN** — Questionable value that is also below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **SN** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below 0.3 m per second, which is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second


- **WSPD_PRO_MAX** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  13.6000, number

Maximum horizontal wind speed over the last interval (e.g., 5 or 60 minutes)


- **WSPD_PRO_MAX_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Maximum horizontal wind speed flag

  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **B** — Wind speed measurement is below or equal to the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **N** — Wind speed measurement is below or equal to 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **FN** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second


- **WMAG_PRO_MEAN** — numeric(0.300000), range  0.0000  9.0000, meters per second

Resultant mean wind vector magnitude over the last interval (e.g., 60 minutes)


- **WMAG_PRO_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Resultant mean wind vector magnitude flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe
  - **B** — Wind magnitude measurement is below or equal to the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **EB** — Estimated value is determined to be below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **EN** — Estimated value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **FB** — Sensor most likely frozen - value is not reliable and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **FN** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **QB** — Questionable value is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **SB** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **QN** — Questionable value that is also below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **SN** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below 0.3 m per second, which is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **N** — Wind magnitude is below or equal to 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **R** — Daily value is post-calculated from the fine resolution output (5, 15, or 60 minute data) and not from the 15 second instantaneous datalogger values
  - **RB** — Daily value is post-calculated from the fine resolution output (5, 15, or 60 minute data) and not from the 15 second instantaneous datalogger values and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second
  - **RN** — Daily value is post-calculated from the fine resolution output (5, 15, or 60 minute data) and not from the 15 second instantaneous datalogger values and is also below 0.3 m per second, which is not considered reliable


- **WDIR_PRO_MEAN** — numeric(1.000000), range  0.0000  360.0000, degrees azimuth

Resultant mean wind vector direction over the last interval (e.g., 60 minutes) - this azimuth value is the direction the wind is coming from


- **WDIR_PRO_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Resultant mean wind vector direction flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe
  - **B** — Wind speed measurement is less than or equal to 0.1 m per second and wind direction is not considered reliable
  - **U** — Wind direction is undefined when wind speed measurement is zero


- **WDIR_PRO_STDDEV** — numeric(1.000000), range  0.0000  103.8000, degrees azimuth

Standard deviation of mean wind vector over the last interval (e.g., 60 minutes)


- **WDIR_PRO_STDDEV_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Mean wind vector standard deviation flag

  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value
  - **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable
  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe
  - **B** — Wind speed measurement is less than or equal to 0.1 m per second and standard deviation of mean wind vector is not considered reliable
  - **U** — Wind direction is undefined when wind speed measurement is zero


- **EVENT_CODE** — varchar, enum

Type of comment that exists independently for any event, disruption in protocol, or unusual conditions that occur at the given date or time and may have an effect on the data values

  - **INSREM** — Sensor is installed or removed
  - **LOGGER** — Change in data logger, data logger program, or wiring
  - **METHOD** — Change in data collection method
  - **NA** — No event is reported (not applicable)
  - **QUALTY** — Event may directly affect data quality
  - **MAINTE** — A maintenance event has occurred
  - **INTPRO** — Internal processing may produce an anomalous reading
  - **WEATHR** — A weather event has occurred that may affect reading
  - **CALIBR** — Associated with the inspection or replacement of sensors for calibration
  - **CLEARD** — Site clearing of trees and brush around the meteorological station is being conducted
  - **BURNED** — Burning of cleared trees and brush debris around the meteorological station is in progress


## Entity 3: Wind speed and direction from sonic anemometer (daily)

### Attribute list

- **DBCODE** — varchar, enum

FSDB database code

  - **MS049** — FSDB database code MS049


- **ENTITY** — numeric(1.000000), range  24.0000  24.0000, number

Entity number


- **SITECODE** — varchar, enum

Site code for the meteorological measurement station

  - **CENMET** — Central Meteorological Station
  - **PRIMET** — Primary Meteorological Station
  - **UPLMET** — Upper Lookout Meteorological Station
  - **VANMET** — Vanilla Leaf Meteorological Station
  - **H15MET** — High 15 Meteorological Station
  - **WS7MET** — Watershed 7 Meteorological Station


- **WIND_METHOD** — varchar, enum

An indication of the the general methodology and instrumentation used to collect this wind speed and direction data

  - **WND001** — Windspeed is measured with cup-type anemometer and event marker on Rustrak strip (marks every .322 km of air movement) at 500 cm ht. Mean wind speed is output hourly with Interface Instrument logger. Daily max-mins are hourly means. No wind direction.
  - **WND002** — Wind speed and direction are not measured for this 4 year period
  - **WND003** — Wind speed sensors are R.M. Young 3-cup anemometer (#6101) tachometer generators mounted on a tower at height 1200 cm. Mean wind speed is output hourly. No wind direction recorded. Datalogger is Interface Instrument M-4. Daily max-mins are hourly means.
  - **WND004** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1200 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND005** — Wind speed and direction are sampled by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 600 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed is calculated and output on a sunrise to sunrise basis. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND006** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 600 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND007** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 500 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND008** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND101** — Mean daily windspeed is summarized from hourly means recorded by the Rustrak strip chart. Daily max-mins values are based on hourly means and not instantaneous values. No wind direction is measured. Cup-type anemometer; 500 cm (See method WND001)
  - **WND102** — Mean daily wind speed and direction are not measured for this 4 year period
  - **WND103** — Mean daily windspeed is summarized from hourly means. Daily max-mins values are based on hourly means and not instantaneous values. No wind direction is recorded. RM Young 3-cup anemometer; 1200 cm (See method WND003)
  - **WND104** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 1200 cm (See method WND004)
  - **WND105** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger on a sunrise to sunrise basis based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. (See method WND005)
  - **WND106** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 600 cm (See method WND006)
  - **WND107** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 500 cm (See method WND007)
  - **WND108** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm (See method WND008)
  - **WND009** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 500 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 15 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND010** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean and max wind speed and direction are output every 5 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND011** — Wind speed (mean, max), direction, x-y wind components, instr. air temp and std deviations are sampled every 15 seconds by a Gill WindObserver II ultrasonic anemometer mounted to tower at 1000 cm with Campbell Scientific datalogger output every 5 minutes
  - **WND111** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, x-y wind components, instrument air temp and std deviations are post-calculated from 5 minute values; Gill WindObserver II ultrasonic anemometer mounted to tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger (WND011)
  - **WND110** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from 5 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm height; Campbell Sci
  - **WND012** — Wind speed, direction, x-y wind components, instrument air temp and std deviations are sampled every 15 seconds by a Vaisailla WAS425A ultrasonic wind sensor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger output every 5 minutes
  - **WND112** — Mean and maximum instantaneous daily wind speed, direction and standard deviation are post-calculated from 5 minute values; Vaisailla WAS425A ultrasonic wind sensor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with Campbell Scientific datalogger (See method WND012)
  - **WND013** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 150 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND014** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 450 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND015** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND113** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 150 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND013)
  - **WND114** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 450 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND014)
  - **WND115** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND015)
  - **WND109** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 500 cm (See method WND009)


- **HEIGHT** — numeric(1.000000), range  1000.0000  1000.0000, centimeters

Height of sensor from ground surface


- **QC_LEVEL** — varchar, enum

Quality control flag indicates level of quality checking performed including an indication of "provisional" data.

  - **1P** — Data is provisional and subject to revision - preliminary quality checks have been performed
  - **1A** — Data is published and unlikely to change - automated range checking and manual review has been conducted. Quality is indicated in data value qualifier flags.
  - **2A** — Data is published and unlikely to change - Level 1A data has been modified such that data gaps may be filled or problem data may be removed
  - **2D** — Data is published and unlikely to change - data is derived or aggregated from published data of level 2A
  - **1D** — Data is published and unlikely to change - data is derived or aggregated from published data of level 1A


- **PROBE_CODE** — varchar, enum

Probe number code indicates the measurement type, site, and sensor number (e.g., WNDPRI01)

  - **WNDCEN01** — Wind speed and direction at CENMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDH1501** — Wind speed and direction at H15MET, probe no. 01 at height 500 cm
  - **WNDPRI01** — Wind speed and direction at PRIMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDUPL01** — Wind speed and direction at UPLMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDVAN01** — Wind speed and direction at VANMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDPRI02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at PRIMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDVAN02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at VANMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDWS702** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at WS7MET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDCEN02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at CENMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDWS701** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDWS703** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 03 at height 450 cm (discontinued 16 Sep 2012)
  - **WNDWS704** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 04 at height 150 cm (discontinued 27 Jan 2008)


- **DATE** — datetime, freetext

Date of measurement


- **WSPD_SNC_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(0.100000), range  0.1500  4.1800, meters per second

Mean wind speed from sonic anemometer for day


- **WSPD_SNC_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Mean wind speed from sonic anemometer flag

  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value


- **WSPD_SNC_MAX_DAY** — numeric(0.100000), range  0.6000  40.1000, meters per second

Maximum wind speed from sonic anemometer for day


- **WSPD_SNC_MAX_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Maximum wind speed from sonic anemometer flag

  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value


- **WDIR_SNC_MEAN_DAY** — numeric(0.100000), range  0.0000  360.0000, degrees azimuth

Mean wind direction from the sonic anemometer for day


- **WDIR_SNC_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Mean wind direction from the sonic anemometer flag

  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value


- **WDIR_SNC_STDDEV_DAY** — numeric(0.100000), range  5.0000  165.0000, degrees azimuth

Standard deviation of wind direction from the sonic anemometer for day


- **WDIR_SNC_STDDEV_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Standard deviation of wind direction from the sonic anemometer flag

  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value


- **EVENT_CODE** — varchar, enum

Type of comment that exists independently for any event, disruption in protocol, or unusual conditions that occur at the given date or time and may have an effect on the data values

  - **INSREM** — Sensor is installed or removed
  - **LOGGER** — Change in data logger, data logger program, or wiring
  - **METHOD** — Change in data collection method
  - **NA** — No event is reported (not applicable)
  - **QUALTY** — Event may directly affect data quality
  - **MAINTE** — A maintenance event has occurred
  - **INTPRO** — Internal processing may produce an anomalous reading
  - **WEATHR** — A weather event has occurred that may affect reading
  - **CALIBR** — Associated with the inspection or replacement of sensors for calibration
  - **CLEARD** — Site clearing of trees and brush around the meteorological station is being conducted
  - **BURNED** — Burning of cleared trees and brush debris around the meteorological station is in progress


## Entity 4: Wind speed and direction from sonic anemometer (five minute resolution)

### Attribute list

- **DBCODE** — varchar, enum

FSDB database code

  - **MS049** — FSDB database code MS049


- **ENTITY** — numeric(1.000000), range  34.0000  34.0000, number

Entity number


- **SITECODE** — varchar, enum

Site code for the meteorological measurement station

  - **CENMET** — Central Meteorological Station
  - **PRIMET** — Primary Meteorological Station
  - **UPLMET** — Upper Lookout Meteorological Station
  - **VANMET** — Vanilla Leaf Meteorological Station
  - **H15MET** — High 15 Meteorological Station
  - **WS7MET** — Watershed 7 Meteorological Station


- **WIND_METHOD** — varchar, enum

An indication of the the general methodology and instrumentation used to collect this wind speed and direction data

  - **WND001** — Windspeed is measured with cup-type anemometer and event marker on Rustrak strip (marks every .322 km of air movement) at 500 cm ht. Mean wind speed is output hourly with Interface Instrument logger. Daily max-mins are hourly means. No wind direction.
  - **WND002** — Wind speed and direction are not measured for this 4 year period
  - **WND003** — Wind speed sensors are R.M. Young 3-cup anemometer (#6101) tachometer generators mounted on a tower at height 1200 cm. Mean wind speed is output hourly. No wind direction recorded. Datalogger is Interface Instrument M-4. Daily max-mins are hourly means.
  - **WND004** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1200 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND005** — Wind speed and direction are sampled by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 600 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed is calculated and output on a sunrise to sunrise basis. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND006** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 600 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND007** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 500 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND008** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND101** — Mean daily windspeed is summarized from hourly means recorded by the Rustrak strip chart. Daily max-mins values are based on hourly means and not instantaneous values. No wind direction is measured. Cup-type anemometer; 500 cm (See method WND001)
  - **WND102** — Mean daily wind speed and direction are not measured for this 4 year period
  - **WND103** — Mean daily windspeed is summarized from hourly means. Daily max-mins values are based on hourly means and not instantaneous values. No wind direction is recorded. RM Young 3-cup anemometer; 1200 cm (See method WND003)
  - **WND104** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 1200 cm (See method WND004)
  - **WND105** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger on a sunrise to sunrise basis based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. (See method WND005)
  - **WND106** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 600 cm (See method WND006)
  - **WND107** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 500 cm (See method WND007)
  - **WND108** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm (See method WND008)
  - **WND009** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 500 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 15 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND010** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean and max wind speed and direction are output every 5 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND011** — Wind speed (mean, max), direction, x-y wind components, instr. air temp and std deviations are sampled every 15 seconds by a Gill WindObserver II ultrasonic anemometer mounted to tower at 1000 cm with Campbell Scientific datalogger output every 5 minutes
  - **WND111** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, x-y wind components, instrument air temp and std deviations are post-calculated from 5 minute values; Gill WindObserver II ultrasonic anemometer mounted to tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger (WND011)
  - **WND110** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from 5 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm height; Campbell Sci
  - **WND012** — Wind speed, direction, x-y wind components, instrument air temp and std deviations are sampled every 15 seconds by a Vaisailla WAS425A ultrasonic wind sensor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger output every 5 minutes
  - **WND112** — Mean and maximum instantaneous daily wind speed, direction and standard deviation are post-calculated from 5 minute values; Vaisailla WAS425A ultrasonic wind sensor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with Campbell Scientific datalogger (See method WND012)
  - **WND013** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 150 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND014** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 450 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND015** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.
  - **WND113** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 150 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND013)
  - **WND114** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 450 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND014)
  - **WND115** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND015)
  - **WND109** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 500 cm (See method WND009)


- **HEIGHT** — numeric(1.000000), range  1000.0000  1000.0000, centimeters

Height of sensor from ground surface


- **QC_LEVEL** — varchar, enum

Quality control flag indicates level of quality checking performed including an indication of "provisional" data.

  - **1P** — Data is provisional and subject to revision - preliminary quality checks have been performed
  - **1A** — Data is published and unlikely to change - automated range checking and manual review has been conducted. Quality is indicated in data value qualifier flags.
  - **2A** — Data is published and unlikely to change - Level 1A data has been modified such that data gaps may be filled or problem data may be removed
  - **2D** — Data is published and unlikely to change - data is derived or aggregated from published data of level 2A
  - **1D** — Data is published and unlikely to change - data is derived or aggregated from published data of level 1A


- **PROBE_CODE** — varchar, enum

Probe number code indicates the measurement type, site, and sensor number (e.g., WNDPRI01)

  - **WNDCEN01** — Wind speed and direction at CENMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDH1501** — Wind speed and direction at H15MET, probe no. 01 at height 500 cm
  - **WNDPRI01** — Wind speed and direction at PRIMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDUPL01** — Wind speed and direction at UPLMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDVAN01** — Wind speed and direction at VANMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDPRI02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at PRIMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDVAN02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at VANMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDWS702** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at WS7MET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDCEN02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at CENMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDWS701** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm
  - **WNDWS703** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 03 at height 450 cm (discontinued 16 Sep 2012)
  - **WNDWS704** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 04 at height 150 cm (discontinued 27 Jan 2008)


- **DATE_TIME** — datetime, freetext

Date and time in Pacific Standard Time (PST) of sensor reading


- **WSPD_SNC_MEAN** — numeric(0.100000), range  0.0000  15.0000, meters per second

Mean wind speed from sonic anemometer over the last interval (i.e., 5 minutes)


- **WSPD_SNC_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Mean wind speed from sonic anemometer flag

  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value


- **WSPD_SNC_MAX** — numeric(0.100000), range  0.0000  40.1000, meters per second

Maximum wind speed from sonic anemometer over the last interval (i.e., 5 minutes)


- **WSPD_SNC_MAX_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Maximum wind speed from sonic anemometer flag

  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value


- **WDIR_SNC_MEAN** — numeric(0.100000), range  0.0000  360.0000, degrees azimuth

Mean wind direction from the sonic anemometer over the last interval (i.e., 5 minutes)


- **WDIR_SNC_MEAN_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Mean wind direction from the sonic anemometer flag

  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value


- **WDIR_SNC_STDDEV** — numeric(0.100000), range  0.0000  103.8000, degrees azimuth

Standard deviation of wind direction from the sonic anemometer for the last interval (i.e., 5 minutes)


- **WDIR_SNC_STDDEV_FLAG** — varchar, enum

Standard deviation of wind direction from the sonic anemometer flag

  - **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level
  - **E** — Estimated value
  - **M** — Missing value
  - **Q** — Questionable value


- **EVENT_CODE** — varchar, enum

Type of comment that exists independently for any event, disruption in protocol, or unusual conditions that occur at the given date or time and may have an effect on the data values

  - **INSREM** — Sensor is installed or removed
  - **LOGGER** — Change in data logger, data logger program, or wiring
  - **METHOD** — Change in data collection method
  - **NA** — No event is reported (not applicable)
  - **QUALTY** — Event may directly affect data quality
  - **MAINTE** — A maintenance event has occurred
  - **INTPRO** — Internal processing may produce an anomalous reading
  - **WEATHR** — A weather event has occurred that may affect reading
  - **CALIBR** — Associated with the inspection or replacement of sensors for calibration
  - **CLEARD** — Site clearing of trees and brush around the meteorological station is being conducted
  - **BURNED** — Burning of cleared trees and brush debris around the meteorological station is in progress


## Attribute Definitions

**DATE**

Date of measurement


**DATE_TIME**

Date and time in Pacific Standard Time (PST) of sensor reading


**DBCODE**

FSDB database code


**ENTITY**

Entity number


**EVENT_CODE**

Type of comment that exists independently for any event, disruption in protocol, or unusual conditions that occur at the given date or time and may have an effect on the data values


**HEIGHT**

Height of sensor from ground surface


**PROBE_CODE**

Probe number code indicates the measurement type, site, and sensor number (e.g., WNDPRI01)


**QC_LEVEL**

Quality control flag indicates level of quality checking performed including an indication of "provisional" data.


**SITECODE**

Site code for the meteorological measurement station


**WDIR_PRO_MEAN**

Resultant mean wind vector direction over the last interval (e.g., 60 minutes) - this azimuth value is the direction the wind is coming from


**WDIR_PRO_MEAN_DAY**

Resultant mean wind vector direction for day - this azimuth value is the direction the wind is coming from


**WDIR_PRO_MEAN_FLAG**

Resultant mean wind vector direction flag


**WDIR_PRO_STDDEV**

Standard deviation of mean wind vector over the last interval (e.g., 60 minutes)


**WDIR_PRO_STDDEV_DAY**

Standard deviation of mean wind vector for day


**WDIR_PRO_STDDEV_FLAG**

Mean wind vector standard deviation flag


**WDIR_SNC_MEAN**

Mean wind direction from the sonic anemometer over the last interval (i.e., 5 minutes)


**WDIR_SNC_MEAN_DAY**

Mean wind direction from the sonic anemometer for day


**WDIR_SNC_MEAN_FLAG**

Mean wind direction from the sonic anemometer flag


**WDIR_SNC_STDDEV**

Standard deviation of wind direction from the sonic anemometer for the last interval (i.e., 5 minutes)


**WDIR_SNC_STDDEV_DAY**

Standard deviation of wind direction from the sonic anemometer for day


**WDIR_SNC_STDDEV_FLAG**

Standard deviation of wind direction from the sonic anemometer flag


**WIND_METHOD**

An indication of the the general methodology and instrumentation used to collect this wind speed and direction data


**WMAG_PRO_MEAN**

Resultant mean wind vector magnitude over the last interval (e.g., 60 minutes)


**WMAG_PRO_MEAN_DAY**

Resultant mean wind vector magnitude for day


**WMAG_PRO_MEAN_FLAG**

Resultant mean wind vector magnitude flag


**WSPD_PRO_MAX**

Maximum horizontal wind speed over the last interval (e.g., 5 or 60 minutes)


**WSPD_PRO_MAXTIME**

Time of day (HHMM) in Pacific Standard Time (PST) of maximum horizontal wind speed


**WSPD_PRO_MAX_DAY**

Maximum horizontal wind speed for the day


**WSPD_PRO_MAX_FLAG**

Maximum horizontal wind speed flag


**WSPD_PRO_MEAN**

Mean horizontal wind speed over the last interval (e.g., 5 or 60 minutes)


**WSPD_PRO_MEAN_DAY**

Mean horizontal wind speed for the day


**WSPD_PRO_MEAN_FLAG**

Mean horizontal wind speed flag


**WSPD_ROSE1_MEAN_DAY**

Daily component of mean windspeed between 0 and 45 degrees (wind rose 1)


**WSPD_ROSE1_MEAN_FLAG**

Windrose1 mean flag


**WSPD_ROSE2_MEAN_DAY**

Daily component of mean windspeed between 45 and 90 degrees (wind rose 2)


**WSPD_ROSE2_MEAN_FLAG**

Windrose2 mean flag


**WSPD_ROSE3_MEAN_DAY**

Daily component of mean windspeed between 90 and 135 degrees (wind rose 3)


**WSPD_ROSE3_MEAN_FLAG**

Windrose3 mean flag


**WSPD_ROSE4_MEAN_DAY**

Daily component of mean windspeed between 135 and 180 degrees (wind rose 4)


**WSPD_ROSE4_MEAN_FLAG**

Windrose4 mean flag


**WSPD_ROSE5_MEAN_DAY**

Daily component of mean windspeed between 180 and 225 degrees (wind rose 5)


**WSPD_ROSE5_MEAN_FLAG**

Windrose5 mean flag


**WSPD_ROSE6_MEAN_DAY**

Daily component of mean windspeed between 225 and 270 degrees (wind rose 6)


**WSPD_ROSE6_MEAN_FLAG**

Windrose6 mean flag


**WSPD_ROSE7_MEAN_DAY**

Daily component of mean windspeed between 270 and 315 degrees (wind rose 7)


**WSPD_ROSE7_MEAN_FLAG**

Windrose7 mean flag


**WSPD_ROSE8_MEAN_DAY**

Daily component of mean windspeed between 315 and 360 degrees (wind rose 8)


**WSPD_ROSE8_MEAN_FLAG**

Windrose8 mean flag


**WSPD_SNC_MAX**

Maximum wind speed from sonic anemometer over the last interval (i.e., 5 minutes)


**WSPD_SNC_MAX_DAY**

Maximum wind speed from sonic anemometer for day


**WSPD_SNC_MAX_FLAG**

Maximum wind speed from sonic anemometer flag


**WSPD_SNC_MEAN**

Mean wind speed from sonic anemometer over the last interval (i.e., 5 minutes)


**WSPD_SNC_MEAN_DAY**

Mean wind speed from sonic anemometer for day


**WSPD_SNC_MEAN_FLAG**

Mean wind speed from sonic anemometer flag


## Enumerated Domains

### DBCODE

- **MS049** — FSDB database code MS049

### SITECODE

- **CENMET** — Central Meteorological Station

- **PRIMET** — Primary Meteorological Station

- **UPLMET** — Upper Lookout Meteorological Station

- **VANMET** — Vanilla Leaf Meteorological Station

- **H15MET** — High 15 Meteorological Station

- **WS7MET** — Watershed 7 Meteorological Station

### WIND_METHOD

- **WND001** — Windspeed is measured with cup-type anemometer and event marker on Rustrak strip (marks every .322 km of air movement) at 500 cm ht. Mean wind speed is output hourly with Interface Instrument logger. Daily max-mins are hourly means. No wind direction.

- **WND002** — Wind speed and direction are not measured for this 4 year period

- **WND003** — Wind speed sensors are R.M. Young 3-cup anemometer (#6101) tachometer generators mounted on a tower at height 1200 cm. Mean wind speed is output hourly. No wind direction recorded. Datalogger is Interface Instrument M-4. Daily max-mins are hourly means.

- **WND004** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1200 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.

- **WND005** — Wind speed and direction are sampled by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 600 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed is calculated and output on a sunrise to sunrise basis. Detection level 1 m/sec.

- **WND006** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 600 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.

- **WND007** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 500 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.

- **WND008** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output hourly. Detection level 1 m/sec.

- **WND101** — Mean daily windspeed is summarized from hourly means recorded by the Rustrak strip chart. Daily max-mins values are based on hourly means and not instantaneous values. No wind direction is measured. Cup-type anemometer; 500 cm (See method WND001)

- **WND102** — Mean daily wind speed and direction are not measured for this 4 year period

- **WND103** — Mean daily windspeed is summarized from hourly means. Daily max-mins values are based on hourly means and not instantaneous values. No wind direction is recorded. RM Young 3-cup anemometer; 1200 cm (See method WND003)

- **WND104** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 1200 cm (See method WND004)

- **WND105** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger on a sunrise to sunrise basis based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. (See method WND005)

- **WND106** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 600 cm (See method WND006)

- **WND107** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 500 cm (See method WND007)

- **WND108** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm (See method WND008)

- **WND009** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 500 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 15 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.

- **WND010** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean and max wind speed and direction are output every 5 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.

- **WND011** — Wind speed (mean, max), direction, x-y wind components, instr. air temp and std deviations are sampled every 15 seconds by a Gill WindObserver II ultrasonic anemometer mounted to tower at 1000 cm with Campbell Scientific datalogger output every 5 minutes

- **WND111** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, x-y wind components, instrument air temp and std deviations are post-calculated from 5 minute values; Gill WindObserver II ultrasonic anemometer mounted to tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger (WND011)

- **WND110** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from 5 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm height; Campbell Sci

- **WND012** — Wind speed, direction, x-y wind components, instrument air temp and std deviations are sampled every 15 seconds by a Vaisailla WAS425A ultrasonic wind sensor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger output every 5 minutes

- **WND112** — Mean and maximum instantaneous daily wind speed, direction and standard deviation are post-calculated from 5 minute values; Vaisailla WAS425A ultrasonic wind sensor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with Campbell Scientific datalogger (See method WND012)

- **WND013** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 150 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.

- **WND014** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 450 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.

- **WND015** — Wind speed and direction are sampled every 15 seconds by a RM Young Model 05103 Wind Monitor mounted to the tower at 1000 cm with a Campbell Scientific datalogger. Mean wind speed and direction are output every 10 minutes. Detection level 1 m/sec.

- **WND113** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 150 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND013)

- **WND114** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 450 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND014)

- **WND115** — Mean daily wind speed, direction, and std dev, magnitude are post-calculated from10 minute values; daily max wind speed if available is based on instantaneous readings; RM Young wind monitor; 1000 cm height; Campbell Sci datalogger (See method WND015)

- **WND109** — Mean daily windspeed, direction and other wind components are calculated by the Campbell Scientific data logger based on 15 second samples. Max-min values are based on instantaneous 15 second readings. RM Young wind monitor; 500 cm (See method WND009)

### QC_LEVEL

- **1P** — Data is provisional and subject to revision - preliminary quality checks have been performed

- **1A** — Data is published and unlikely to change - automated range checking and manual review has been conducted. Quality is indicated in data value qualifier flags.

- **2A** — Data is published and unlikely to change - Level 1A data has been modified such that data gaps may be filled or problem data may be removed

- **2D** — Data is published and unlikely to change - data is derived or aggregated from published data of level 2A

- **1D** — Data is published and unlikely to change - data is derived or aggregated from published data of level 1A

### PROBE_CODE

- **WNDCEN01** — Wind speed and direction at CENMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm

- **WNDH1501** — Wind speed and direction at H15MET, probe no. 01 at height 500 cm

- **WNDPRI01** — Wind speed and direction at PRIMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm

- **WNDUPL01** — Wind speed and direction at UPLMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm

- **WNDVAN01** — Wind speed and direction at VANMET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm

- **WNDPRI02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at PRIMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm

- **WNDVAN02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at VANMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm

- **WNDWS702** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at WS7MET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm

- **WNDCEN02** — Wind speed and direction using sonic anemometer at CENMET, probe no. 02 at height 1000 cm

- **WNDWS701** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 01 at height 1000 cm

- **WNDWS703** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 03 at height 450 cm (discontinued 16 Sep 2012)

- **WNDWS704** — Wind speed and direction at WS7MET, probe no. 04 at height 150 cm (discontinued 27 Jan 2008)

### WSPD_PRO_MEAN_FLAG

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe

- **B** — Wind speed measurement is below or equal to the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **N** — Wind speed measurement is below or equal to 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **EB** — Estimated value is determined to be below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **QB** — Questionable value is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **SB** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **FB** — Sensor most likely frozen - value is not reliable and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **EN** — Estimated value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **FN** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **QN** — Questionable value that is also below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **SN** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below 0.3 m per second, which is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

### WSPD_PRO_MAX_FLAG

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **B** — Wind speed measurement is below or equal to the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **E** — Estimated value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **M** — Missing value

- **N** — Wind speed measurement is below or equal to 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **FN** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

### WMAG_PRO_MEAN_FLAG

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe

- **B** — Wind magnitude measurement is below or equal to the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **EB** — Estimated value is determined to be below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **EN** — Estimated value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **FB** — Sensor most likely frozen - value is not reliable and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **FN** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is determined to be below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **QB** — Questionable value is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **SB** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **QN** — Questionable value that is also below 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **SN** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe and is also below 0.3 m per second, which is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **N** — Wind magnitude is below or equal to 0.3 m per second and is not considered reliable and is below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **R** — Daily value is post-calculated from the fine resolution output (5, 15, or 60 minute data) and not from the 15 second instantaneous datalogger values

- **RB** — Daily value is post-calculated from the fine resolution output (5, 15, or 60 minute data) and not from the 15 second instantaneous datalogger values and is also below the instrument detection limit of 1 m per second

- **RN** — Daily value is post-calculated from the fine resolution output (5, 15, or 60 minute data) and not from the 15 second instantaneous datalogger values and is also below 0.3 m per second, which is not considered reliable

### WDIR_PRO_MEAN_FLAG

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe

- **B** — Wind speed measurement is less than or equal to 0.1 m per second and wind direction is not considered reliable

- **U** — Wind direction is undefined when wind speed measurement is zero

### WDIR_PRO_STDDEV_FLAG

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe

- **B** — Wind speed measurement is less than or equal to 0.1 m per second and standard deviation of mean wind vector is not considered reliable

- **U** — Wind direction is undefined when wind speed measurement is zero

### WSPD_ROSE1_MEAN_FLAG

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe

### WSPD_ROSE2_MEAN_FLAG

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe

### WSPD_ROSE3_MEAN_FLAG

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe

### WSPD_ROSE4_MEAN_FLAG

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe

### WSPD_ROSE5_MEAN_FLAG

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe

### WSPD_ROSE6_MEAN_FLAG

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe

### WSPD_ROSE7_MEAN_FLAG

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe

### WSPD_ROSE8_MEAN_FLAG

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

- **F** — Sensor most likely frozen and value is not reliable

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **S** — Daily value is based on a sunrise to sunrise timeframe

### EVENT_CODE

- **INSREM** — Sensor is installed or removed

- **LOGGER** — Change in data logger, data logger program, or wiring

- **METHOD** — Change in data collection method

- **NA** — No event is reported (not applicable)

- **QUALTY** — Event may directly affect data quality

- **MAINTE** — A maintenance event has occurred

- **INTPRO** — Internal processing may produce an anomalous reading

- **WEATHR** — A weather event has occurred that may affect reading

- **CALIBR** — Associated with the inspection or replacement of sensors for calibration

- **CLEARD** — Site clearing of trees and brush around the meteorological station is being conducted

- **BURNED** — Burning of cleared trees and brush debris around the meteorological station is in progress

### WSPD_SNC_MEAN_FLAG

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

### WSPD_SNC_MAX_FLAG

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

### WDIR_SNC_MEAN_FLAG

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value

### WDIR_SNC_STDDEV_FLAG

- **A** — Accepted value has passed all QC tests applied as represented by the quality level

- **E** — Estimated value

- **M** — Missing value

- **Q** — Questionable value