# Epiphytic macrolichens in relation to forest management and topography in a western Oregon watershed, 1997-1999

## Dataset

- **Database Code:** SA021

- **Title:** Epiphytic macrolichens in relation to forest management and topography in a western Oregon watershed, 1997-1999

- **Abstract:**

Epiphytic macrolichen communities were sampled in 117 coniferous stands in Blue River watershed of western Oregon. Stands were sampled across various stand types defined by stand structure, according to age classes of the younger tree cohort and remnant tree retention. Remnant trees were those in an older cohort that remained following a stand disturbance that initiated tree regeneration, such as a timber harvest or natural forest fire. Stands were located in upland and riparian forests of two vascular plant series (western hemlock and true fir). Presence and abundance of all epiphytic macrolichen species were sampled in a 0.4 ha circular Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) plot in the 117 stands. Epiphytic lichen biomass (oven-dried, kg/ha) was estimated for three functional groups: nitrogen-fixing cyanolichens, forage lichens, and matrix lichens in 63 of the 117 stands.


- **Keywords:** stand structure; populations; history; fires; biomass; community composition; plant species composition; topography; resource management; forests; old growth forests; lichens; Adaptive Management Areas (AMA); forest management; mature forests; young forests; epiphytes; fire history; populations

- **Temporal coverage:** 1997-09-23 to 1999-09-15

- **Principal Investigator:** Bruce P. McCune


## Data Entities

1. SA02101
2. SA02102
3. SA02103
4. SA02104

## Entity 1: SA02101

### Attribute list

- **DBCODE** — varchar, enum

FSDB Database Code

  - **SA021** — FSDB database code SA021


- **ENTITY** — numeric(1), range  1.0000  1.0000, number

Entity number


- **DATE** — datetime, freetext

Date of sampling


- **PLOT** — varchar, enum

plot (stand) name; all beginning with SB followed by a number

  - **SB01** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 001
  - **SB02** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 002
  - **SB03** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 003
  - **SB04** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 004
  - **SB05** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 005
  - **SB06** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 006
  - **SB07** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 007
  - **SB08** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 008
  - **SB09** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 009
  - **SB10** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 010
  - **SB11** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 011
  - **SB12** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 012
  - **SB13** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 013
  - **SB14** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 014
  - **SB15** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 015
  - **SB16** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 016
  - **SB17** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 017
  - **SB18** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 018
  - **SB19** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 019
  - **SB20** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 020
  - **SB21** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 021
  - **SB22** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 022
  - **SB23** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 023
  - **SB24** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 024
  - **SB25** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 025
  - **SB26** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 026
  - **SB27** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 027
  - **SB28** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 028
  - **SB29** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 029
  - **SB30** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 030
  - **SB31** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 031
  - **SB32** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 032
  - **SB33** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 033
  - **SB34** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 034
  - **SB35** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 035
  - **SB36** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 036
  - **SB37** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 037
  - **SB38** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 038
  - **SB39** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 039
  - **SB40** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 040
  - **SB41** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 041
  - **SB42** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 042
  - **SB43** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 043
  - **SB44** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 044
  - **SB45** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 045
  - **SB46** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 046
  - **SB47** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 047
  - **SB48** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 048
  - **SB49** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 049
  - **SB50** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 050
  - **SB51** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 051
  - **SB52** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 052
  - **SB53** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 053
  - **SB54** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 054
  - **SB55** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 055
  - **SB56** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 056
  - **SB57** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 057
  - **SB58** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 058
  - **SB59** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 059
  - **SB60** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 060
  - **SB61** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 061
  - **SB62** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 062
  - **SB63** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 063
  - **SB64** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 064
  - **SB65** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 065
  - **SB66** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 066
  - **SB67** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 067
  - **SB68** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 068
  - **SB69** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 069
  - **SB70** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 070
  - **SB71** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 071
  - **SB72** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 072
  - **SB73** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 073
  - **SB74** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 074
  - **SB75** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 075
  - **SB76** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 076
  - **SB77** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 077
  - **SB78** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 078
  - **SB79** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 079
  - **SB80** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 080
  - **SB81** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 081
  - **SB82** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 082
  - **SB83** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 083
  - **SB84** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 084
  - **SB85** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 085
  - **SB86** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 086
  - **SB87** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 087
  - **SB88** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 088
  - **SB89** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 089
  - **SB90** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 090
  - **SB91** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 091
  - **SB92** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 092
  - **SB93** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 093
  - **SB94** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 094
  - **SB95** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 095
  - **SB96** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 096
  - **SB97** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 097
  - **SB98** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 098
  - **SB99** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 099
  - **SB100** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 100
  - **SB101** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 101
  - **SB102** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 102
  - **SB103** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 103
  - **SB104** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 104
  - **SB105** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 105
  - **SB106** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 106
  - **SB107** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 107
  - **SB108** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 108
  - **SB109** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 109
  - **SB110** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 110
  - **SB111** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 111
  - **SB112** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 112
  - **SB113** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 113
  - **SB114** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 114
  - **SB115** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 115
  - **SB116** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 116
  - **SB117** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 117


- **SPECIES** — varchar, enum

Lichen scientific name

  - **Melanelia elegantula** — Melanelia elegantula
  - **Alectoria imshaugii** — Alectoria imshaugii
  - **Alectoria sarmentosa** — Alectoria sarmentosa
  - **Alectoria vancouverensis** — Alectoria vancouverensis
  - **Bryoria** — Bryoria
  - **Bryoria capillaris** — Bryoria capillaris
  - **Bryoria fremontii** — Bryoria fremontii
  - **Bryoria friabilis** — Bryoria friabilis
  - **Bryoria fuscescens** — Bryoria fuscescens
  - **Bryoria pseudofuscescens** — Bryoria pseudofuscescens
  - **Candelaria concolor** — Candelaria concolor
  - **Cavernularia hultenii** — Cavernularia hultenii
  - **Cetraria canadensis** — Cetraria canadensis
  - **Cetraria chlorophylla** — Cetraria chlorophylla
  - **Cetraria orbata** — Cetraria orbata
  - **Cetraria pallidula** — Cetraria pallidula
  - **Cetraria platyphylla** — Cetraria platyphylla
  - **Cladonia** — Cladonia
  - **Cladonia coniocraea** — Cladonia coniocraea
  - **Cladonia fimbriata** — Cladonia fimbriata
  - **Cladonia ochrochlora** — Cladonia ochrochlora
  - **Cladonia squamosa** — Cladonia squamosa
  - **Cladonia transcendens** — Cladonia transcendens
  - **Evernia prunastri** — Evernia prunastri
  - **Hypogymnia** — Hypogymnia
  - **Hypogymnia apinnata** — Hypogymnia apinnata
  - **Hypogymnia enteromorpha** — Hypogymnia enteromorpha
  - **Hypogymnia imshaugii** — Hypogymnia imshaugii
  - **Hypogymnia inactiva** — Hypogymnia inactiva
  - **Hypogymnia metaphysodes** — Hypogymnia metaphysodes
  - **Hypogymnia occidentalis** — Hypogymnia occidentalis
  - **Hypogymnia oceanica** — Hypogymnia oceanica
  - **Hypogymnia physodes** — Hypogymnia physodes
  - **Hypogymnia rugosa** — Hypogymnia rugosa
  - **Hypogymnia tubulosa** — Hypogymnia tubulosa
  - **Hypotrachyna sinuosa** — Hypotrachyna sinuosa
  - **Letharia columbiana** — Letharia columbiana
  - **Letharia vulpina** — Letharia vulpina
  - **Lobaria oregana** — Lobaria oregana
  - **Lobaria pulmonaria** — Lobaria pulmonaria
  - **Lobaria scrobiculata** — Lobaria scrobiculata
  - **Melanelia** — Melanelia
  - **Melanelia exasperatula** — Melanelia exasperatula
  - **Melanelia multispora** — Melanelia multispora
  - **Melanelia subaurifera** — Melanelia subaurifera
  - **Nephroma** — Nephroma
  - **Nephroma bellum** — Nephroma bellum
  - **Nephroma helveticum** — Nephroma helveticum
  - **Nephroma laevigatum** — Nephroma laevigatum
  - **Nephroma occultum** — Nephroma occultum
  - **Nephroma parile** — Nephroma parile
  - **Nephroma resupinatum** — Nephroma resupinatum
  - **Parmelia** — Parmelia
  - **Parmelia hygrophila** — Parmelia hygrophila
  - **Parmelia pseudosulcata** — Parmelia pseudosulcata
  - **Parmelia saxatilis** — Parmelia saxatilis
  - **Parmelia sulcata** — Parmelia sulcata
  - **Parmeliopsis ambigua** — Parmeliopsis ambigua
  - **Parmeliopsis hyperopta** — Parmeliopsis hyperopta
  - **Peltigera collina** — Peltigera collina
  - **Physcia adscendens** — Physcia adscendens
  - **Physcia aipolia** — Physcia aipolia
  - **Physcia tenella** — Physcia tenella
  - **Platismatia glauca** — Platismatia glauca
  - **Platismatia herrei** — Platismatia herrei
  - **Platismatia norvegica** — Platismatia norvegica
  - **Platismatia stenophylla** — Platismatia stenophylla
  - **Pseudocyphellaria** — Pseudocyphellaria
  - **Pseudocyphellaria anomala** — Pseudocyphellaria anomala
  - **Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis** — Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis
  - **Pseudocyphellaria crocata** — Pseudocyphellaria crocata
  - **Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis** — Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis
  - **Ramalina farinacea** — Ramalina farinacea
  - **Sphaerophorus globosus** — Sphaerophorus globosus
  - **Sticta fuliginosa** — Sticta fuliginosa
  - **Sticta limbata** — Sticta limbata
  - **Sticta weigelii** — Sticta weigelii
  - **Usnea** — Usnea
  - **Usnea wirthii** — Usnea wirthii
  - **Xanthoria** — Xanthoria
  - **Xanthoria polycarpa** — Xanthoria polycarpa
  - **Bryoria glabra** — Bryoria glabra
  - **Bryoria tortuosa** — Bryoria tortuosa
  - **Bryoria trichodes** — Bryoria trichodes
  - **Cetraria merrillii** — Cetraria merrillii
  - **Cetraria subalpina** — Cetraria subalpina
  - **Cladonia albonigra** — Cladonia albonigra
  - **Cladonia carneola** — Cladonia carneola
  - **Cladonia norvegica** — Cladonia norvegica
  - **Cladonia squamosa var. subsquamosa** — Cladonia squamosa var. subsquamosa
  - **Cladonia umbricola** — Cladonia umbricola
  - **Leptogium cyanescens** — Leptogium cyanescens
  - **Leptogium polycarpum** — Leptogium polycarpum
  - **Melanelia fuliginosa** — Melanelia fuliginosa
  - **Nodobryoria abbreviata** — Nodobryoria abbreviata
  - **Nodobryoria oregana** — Nodobryoria oregana
  - **Peltigera britannica** — Peltigera britannica
  - **Ramalina dilacerata** — Ramalina dilacerata
  - **Usnea chaetophora** — Usnea chaetophora
  - **Usnea cornuta** — Usnea cornuta
  - **Usnea diplotypus** — Usnea diplotypus
  - **Usnea filipendula** — Usnea filipendula
  - **Usnea glabrata** — Usnea glabrata
  - **Usnea glabrescens** — Usnea glabrescens
  - **Usnea scabrata** — Usnea scabrata
  - **Usnea substerilis** — Usnea substerilis
  - **Esslingeriana idahoensis** — Esslingeriana idahoensis
  - **Pannaria leucostictoides** — Pannaria leucostictoides
  - **Vulpicida canadensis** — Vulpicida canadensis
  - **Bryoria mystery olive sp.** — Bryoria mystery olive sp.
  - **Pannaria saubinetii** — Pannaria saubinetii


- **CODE** — varchar, enum

FHM/FIA species codes from U.S. FIA lichen community program

  - **MELELE** — Melanelia elegantula
  - **ALEIMS** — Alectoria imshaugii
  - **ALESAR** — Alectoria sarmentosa
  - **ALEVAN** — Alectoria vancouverensis
  - **BRY** — Bryoria
  - **BRYCAP** — Bryoria capillaris
  - **BRYFRE** — Bryoria fremontii
  - **BRYFRI** — Bryoria friabilis
  - **BRYFUS** — Bryoria fuscescens
  - **BRYPSE** — Bryoria pseudofuscescens
  - **CNDCON** — Candelaria concolor
  - **CAVHUL** — Cavernularia hultenii
  - **CETCAN** — Cetraria canadensis
  - **CETCHL** — Cetraria chlorophylla
  - **CETORB** — Cetraria orbata
  - **CETPAL** — Cetraria pallidula
  - **CETPLA** — Cetraria platyphylla
  - **CLA** — Cladonia
  - **CLACON** — Cladonia coniocraea
  - **CLAFIM** — Cladonia fimbriata
  - **CLAOCH** — Cladonia ochrochlora
  - **CLASQU** — Cladonia squamosa
  - **CLATRA** — Cladonia transcendens
  - **EVEPRU** — Evernia prunastri
  - **HYP** — Hypogymnia
  - **HYPAPI** — Hypogymnia apinnata
  - **HYPENT** — Hypogymnia enteromorpha
  - **HYPIMS** — Hypogymnia imshaugii
  - **HYPINA** — Hypogymnia inactiva
  - **HYPMET** — Hypogymnia metaphysodes
  - **HYPOCC** — Hypogymnia occidentalis
  - **HYPOCE** — Hypogymnia oceanica
  - **HYPPHY** — Hypogymnia physodes
  - **HYPRUG** — Hypogymnia rugosa
  - **HYPTUB** — Hypogymnia tubulosa
  - **HTRSIN** — Hypotrachyna sinuosa
  - **LETCOL** — Letharia columbiana
  - **LETVUL** — Letharia vulpina
  - **LOBORE** — Lobaria oregana
  - **LOBPUL** — Lobaria pulmonaria
  - **LOBSCR** — Lobaria scrobiculata
  - **MEL** — Melanelia
  - **MELEXL** — Melanelia exasperatula
  - **MELMUL** — Melanelia multispora
  - **MELSUB** — Melanelia subaurifera
  - **NEP** — Nephroma
  - **NEPBEL** — Nephroma bellum
  - **NEPHEL** — Nephroma helveticum
  - **NEPLAE** — Nephroma laevigatum
  - **NEPOCC** — Nephroma occultum
  - **NEPPAR** — Nephroma parile
  - **NEPRES** — Nephroma resupinatum
  - **PAR** — Parmelia
  - **PARHYG** — Parmelia hygrophila
  - **PARPSE** — Parmelia pseudosulcata
  - **PARSAX** — Parmelia saxatilis
  - **PARSUL** — Parmelia sulcata
  - **POPAMB** — Parmeliopsis ambigua
  - **POPHYP** — Parmeliopsis hyperopta
  - **PELCOL** — Peltigera collina
  - **PHYADS** — Physcia adscendens
  - **PHYAIP** — Physcia aipolia
  - **PHYTEN** — Physcia tenella
  - **PLAGLA** — Platismatia glauca
  - **PLAHER** — Platismatia herrei
  - **PLANOR** — Platismatia norvegica
  - **PLASTE** — Platismatia stenophylla
  - **PCY** — Pseudocyphellaria
  - **PCYANO** — Pseudocyphellaria anomala
  - **PCYANT** — Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis
  - **PCYCRO** — Pseudocyphellaria crocata
  - **PCYRAI** — Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis
  - **RAMFAR** — Ramalina farinacea
  - **SPHGLO** — Sphaerophorus globosus
  - **STIFUL** — Sticta fuliginosa
  - **STILIM** — Sticta limbata
  - **STIWEI** — Sticta weigelii
  - **USN** — Usnea
  - **USNWIR** — Usnea wirthii
  - **XAN** — Xanthoria
  - **XANPOL** — Xanthoria polycarpa
  - **BRYGLA** — Bryoria glabra
  - **BRYTOR** — Bryoria tortuosa
  - **BRYTRI** — Bryoria trichodes
  - **CETMER** — Cetraria merrillii
  - **CETSUB** — Cetraria subalpina
  - **CLAALB** — Cladonia albonigra
  - **CLACAR** — Cladonia carneola
  - **CLANOR** — Cladonia norvegica
  - **CLASSQ** — Cladonia squamosa var. subsquamosa
  - **CLAUMB** — Cladonia umbricola
  - **LEPCYA** — Leptogium cyanescens
  - **LEPPOL** — Leptogium polycarpum
  - **MELFUL** — Melanelia fuliginosa
  - **NODABB** — Nodobryoria abbreviata
  - **NODORE** — Nodobryoria oregana
  - **PELBRI** — Peltigera britannica
  - **RAMDIL** — Ramalina dilacerata
  - **USNCHA** — Usnea chaetophora
  - **USNCOR** — Usnea cornuta
  - **USNDIP** — Usnea diplotypus
  - **USNFIL** — Usnea filipendula
  - **USNGLA** — Usnea glabrata
  - **USNGLS** — Usnea glabrescens
  - **USNSCA** — Usnea scabrata
  - **USNSST** — Usnea substerilis
  - **ESSIDA** — Esslingeriana idahoensis
  - **PANLED** — Pannaria leucostictoides
  - **VULCAN** — Vulpicida canadensis
  - **BRYOLI** — Bryoria mystery olive sp.
  - **PANSAU** — Pannaria saubinetii


- **ABUNDANCE** — varchar, enum

abundance code

  - **1** — rare (<3 individuals per plot)
  - **2** — uncommon (4-10 individuals per plot)
  - **3** — common (>10, but <40 individuals per plot)
  - **4** — very common (>40 individuals per plot, but less than half of the available substrate was covered by the species)
  - **5** — abundant (more than half of the available substrate had the species present)


## Entity 2: SA02102

### Attribute list

- **DBCODE** — varchar, enum

FSDB Database Code

  - **SA021** — FSDB database code SA021


- **ENTITY** — numeric(1), range  2.0000  2.0000, number

Entity number


- **PLOT** — varchar, enum

plot (stand) name; all beginning with SB followed by a number

  - **SB01** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 001
  - **SB02** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 002
  - **SB03** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 003
  - **SB04** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 004
  - **SB05** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 005
  - **SB06** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 006
  - **SB07** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 007
  - **SB08** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 008
  - **SB09** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 009
  - **SB10** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 010
  - **SB11** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 011
  - **SB12** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 012
  - **SB13** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 013
  - **SB14** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 014
  - **SB15** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 015
  - **SB16** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 016
  - **SB17** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 017
  - **SB18** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 018
  - **SB19** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 019
  - **SB20** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 020
  - **SB21** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 021
  - **SB22** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 022
  - **SB23** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 023
  - **SB24** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 024
  - **SB25** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 025
  - **SB26** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 026
  - **SB27** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 027
  - **SB28** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 028
  - **SB29** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 029
  - **SB30** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 030
  - **SB31** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 031
  - **SB32** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 032
  - **SB33** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 033
  - **SB34** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 034
  - **SB35** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 035
  - **SB36** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 036
  - **SB37** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 037
  - **SB38** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 038
  - **SB39** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 039
  - **SB40** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 040
  - **SB41** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 041
  - **SB42** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 042
  - **SB43** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 043
  - **SB44** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 044
  - **SB45** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 045
  - **SB46** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 046
  - **SB47** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 047
  - **SB48** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 048
  - **SB49** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 049
  - **SB50** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 050
  - **SB51** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 051
  - **SB52** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 052
  - **SB53** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 053
  - **SB54** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 054
  - **SB55** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 055
  - **SB56** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 056
  - **SB57** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 057
  - **SB58** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 058
  - **SB59** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 059
  - **SB60** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 060
  - **SB61** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 061
  - **SB62** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 062
  - **SB63** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 063
  - **SB64** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 064
  - **SB65** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 065
  - **SB66** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 066
  - **SB67** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 067
  - **SB68** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 068
  - **SB69** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 069
  - **SB70** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 070
  - **SB71** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 071
  - **SB72** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 072
  - **SB73** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 073
  - **SB74** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 074
  - **SB75** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 075
  - **SB76** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 076
  - **SB77** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 077
  - **SB78** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 078
  - **SB79** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 079
  - **SB80** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 080
  - **SB81** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 081
  - **SB82** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 082
  - **SB83** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 083
  - **SB84** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 084
  - **SB85** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 085
  - **SB86** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 086
  - **SB87** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 087
  - **SB88** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 088
  - **SB89** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 089
  - **SB90** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 090
  - **SB91** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 091
  - **SB92** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 092
  - **SB93** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 093
  - **SB94** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 094
  - **SB95** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 095
  - **SB96** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 096
  - **SB97** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 097
  - **SB98** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 098
  - **SB99** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 099
  - **SB100** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 100
  - **SB101** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 101
  - **SB102** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 102
  - **SB103** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 103
  - **SB104** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 104
  - **SB105** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 105
  - **SB106** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 106
  - **SB107** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 107
  - **SB108** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 108
  - **SB109** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 109
  - **SB110** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 110
  - **SB111** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 111
  - **SB112** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 112
  - **SB113** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 113
  - **SB114** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 114
  - **SB115** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 115
  - **SB116** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 116
  - **SB117** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 117


- **CYANOAV** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  3055.7800, kilograms per hectare

average epiphytic cyanolichen biomass; oven-dried


- **FORAGEAV** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  26862.0000, kilograms per hectare

average epiphytic forage lichen biomass for a stand; oven-dried


- **MATRISAV** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  2911.0000, kilograms per hectare

average epiphytic matrix lichen biomass; oven-dried


- **CYANOSD** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  3430.0901, kilograms per hectare

standard deviation of the average epiphytic cyanolichen biomass; oven-dried


- **FORAGESD** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  16962.0000, kilograms per hectare

standard deviation of the average epiphytic forage lichen biomass for a stand; oven-dried


- **MATRIXSD** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  2812.0400, kilograms per hectare

standard deviation of the average epiphytic matrix lichen biomass for a stand; oven-dried


## Entity 3: SA02103

### Attribute list

- **DBCODE** — varchar, enum

FSDB Database Code

  - **SA021** — FSDB database code SA021


- **ENTITY** — numeric(1), range  3.0000  3.0000, number

Entity number


- **DATE** — datetime, freetext

Date of sampling


- **PLOT** — varchar, enum

plot (stand) name; all beginning with SB followed by a number

  - **SB01** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 001
  - **SB02** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 002
  - **SB03** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 003
  - **SB04** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 004
  - **SB05** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 005
  - **SB06** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 006
  - **SB07** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 007
  - **SB08** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 008
  - **SB09** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 009
  - **SB10** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 010
  - **SB11** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 011
  - **SB12** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 012
  - **SB13** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 013
  - **SB14** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 014
  - **SB15** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 015
  - **SB16** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 016
  - **SB17** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 017
  - **SB18** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 018
  - **SB19** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 019
  - **SB20** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 020
  - **SB21** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 021
  - **SB22** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 022
  - **SB23** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 023
  - **SB24** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 024
  - **SB25** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 025
  - **SB26** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 026
  - **SB27** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 027
  - **SB28** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 028
  - **SB29** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 029
  - **SB30** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 030
  - **SB31** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 031
  - **SB32** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 032
  - **SB33** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 033
  - **SB34** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 034
  - **SB35** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 035
  - **SB36** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 036
  - **SB37** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 037
  - **SB38** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 038
  - **SB39** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 039
  - **SB40** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 040
  - **SB41** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 041
  - **SB42** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 042
  - **SB43** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 043
  - **SB44** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 044
  - **SB45** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 045
  - **SB46** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 046
  - **SB47** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 047
  - **SB48** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 048
  - **SB49** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 049
  - **SB50** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 050
  - **SB51** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 051
  - **SB52** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 052
  - **SB53** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 053
  - **SB54** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 054
  - **SB55** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 055
  - **SB56** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 056
  - **SB57** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 057
  - **SB58** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 058
  - **SB59** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 059
  - **SB60** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 060
  - **SB61** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 061
  - **SB62** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 062
  - **SB63** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 063
  - **SB64** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 064
  - **SB65** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 065
  - **SB66** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 066
  - **SB67** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 067
  - **SB68** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 068
  - **SB69** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 069
  - **SB70** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 070
  - **SB71** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 071
  - **SB72** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 072
  - **SB73** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 073
  - **SB74** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 074
  - **SB75** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 075
  - **SB76** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 076
  - **SB77** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 077
  - **SB78** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 078
  - **SB79** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 079
  - **SB80** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 080
  - **SB81** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 081
  - **SB82** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 082
  - **SB83** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 083
  - **SB84** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 084
  - **SB85** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 085
  - **SB86** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 086
  - **SB87** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 087
  - **SB88** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 088
  - **SB89** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 089
  - **SB90** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 090
  - **SB91** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 091
  - **SB92** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 092
  - **SB93** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 093
  - **SB94** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 094
  - **SB95** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 095
  - **SB96** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 096
  - **SB97** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 097
  - **SB98** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 098
  - **SB99** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 099
  - **SB100** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 100
  - **SB101** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 101
  - **SB102** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 102
  - **SB103** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 103
  - **SB104** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 104
  - **SB105** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 105
  - **SB106** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 106
  - **SB107** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 107
  - **SB108** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 108
  - **SB109** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 109
  - **SB110** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 110
  - **SB111** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 111
  - **SB112** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 112
  - **SB113** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 113
  - **SB114** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 114
  - **SB115** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 115
  - **SB116** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 116
  - **SB117** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 117


- **BAF** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  50.0000, number

Basal Area Factor for the entire plot (used for all subplots)


- **PLTSERIE** — varchar, enum

vascular plant series

  - **1** — western hemlock vascular plant series
  - **2** — true fir vascular plant series


- **AGECLASS** — varchar, enum

stand age classes of the younger cohort or codominant overstory

  - **1** — young, < 20 yrs
  - **2** — pole, 21-80 yrs
  - **3** — mature, 81-200 yrs
  - **4** — old growth (> 200 yrs)


- **REMCLASS** — varchar, enum

retention classes for the percent of remnants in the older cohort (historical retention based on the percent canopy cover of live remnant trees that survived the most recent disturbance)

  - **1** — 0% (0 to 7.5%)
  - **2** — 15% (7.5 to 22.5%)
  - **3** — 30% (22.5 to 37.0%)
  - **4** — 50% (37.0 to 62%)
  - **5** — old growth (not stratified by remnant class)


- **LAT** — numeric(1), range  44.0000  44.4000, decimal degrees latitude or longitude

latitude


- **LONG** — numeric(1), range  -122.3500  -122.0000, decimal degrees latitude or longitude

longitude


- **TOPOCLA** — varchar, enum

topographic classes (upland or riparian areas)

  - **1** — upland site that does not include or overlap with riparian areas (topocla1)
  - **2** — riparian site with perennial fish bearing streams < 5th order (topocla2)
  - **3** — riparian sites with perennial non fish-bearing streams (topocla3)
  - **4** — riparian sites with intermittent streams (topocla4)


- **TOPOPOS** — varchar, enum

classes for the topographic position of the stand in relation to the surrounding landscape

  - **1** — flat or rounded ridge top or peak > 120' wide
  - **2** — narrow ridge top or peak (120' wide)
  - **3** — side hill, upper 1/3
  - **4** — side hill, middle 1/3
  - **5** — side hill, lower 1/3
  - **6** — canyon bottom < 660' or more wide
  - **7** — bench or terrace
  - **8** — broad flat 660' or more wide
  - **9** — other, describe


- **ELEV** — numeric(1), range  457.0000  1659.0000, meters

elevation is altitude measured in meters above sea level, recorded from the GPS unit


- **SLOPE** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  100.0000, percent

the % slope at plot center, measured with a clinometer


- **ASPECT** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  360.0000, degrees azimuth

aspect is the direction in which the water flows down hill; degrees east of true north, measured with a compass


- **BIOIND** — varchar, enum

categorical variable indicating if epiphytic macrolichen biomass was sampled in a stand

  - **** — no biomass sampled
  - **1** — biomass was sampled


## Entity 4: SA02104

### Attribute list

- **DBCODE** — varchar, enum

FSDB Database Code

  - **SA021** — FSDB database code SA021


- **ENTITY** — numeric(1), range  4.0000  4.0000, number

Entity number


- **PLOT** — varchar, enum

plot (stand) name; all beginning with SB followed by a number

  - **SB01** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 001
  - **SB02** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 002
  - **SB03** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 003
  - **SB04** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 004
  - **SB05** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 005
  - **SB06** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 006
  - **SB07** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 007
  - **SB08** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 008
  - **SB09** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 009
  - **SB10** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 010
  - **SB11** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 011
  - **SB12** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 012
  - **SB13** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 013
  - **SB14** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 014
  - **SB15** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 015
  - **SB16** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 016
  - **SB17** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 017
  - **SB18** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 018
  - **SB19** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 019
  - **SB20** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 020
  - **SB21** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 021
  - **SB22** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 022
  - **SB23** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 023
  - **SB24** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 024
  - **SB25** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 025
  - **SB26** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 026
  - **SB27** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 027
  - **SB28** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 028
  - **SB29** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 029
  - **SB30** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 030
  - **SB31** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 031
  - **SB32** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 032
  - **SB33** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 033
  - **SB34** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 034
  - **SB35** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 035
  - **SB36** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 036
  - **SB37** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 037
  - **SB38** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 038
  - **SB39** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 039
  - **SB40** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 040
  - **SB41** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 041
  - **SB42** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 042
  - **SB43** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 043
  - **SB44** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 044
  - **SB45** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 045
  - **SB46** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 046
  - **SB47** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 047
  - **SB48** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 048
  - **SB49** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 049
  - **SB50** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 050
  - **SB51** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 051
  - **SB52** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 052
  - **SB53** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 053
  - **SB54** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 054
  - **SB55** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 055
  - **SB56** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 056
  - **SB57** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 057
  - **SB58** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 058
  - **SB59** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 059
  - **SB60** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 060
  - **SB61** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 061
  - **SB62** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 062
  - **SB63** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 063
  - **SB64** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 064
  - **SB65** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 065
  - **SB66** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 066
  - **SB67** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 067
  - **SB68** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 068
  - **SB69** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 069
  - **SB70** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 070
  - **SB71** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 071
  - **SB72** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 072
  - **SB73** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 073
  - **SB74** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 074
  - **SB75** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 075
  - **SB76** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 076
  - **SB77** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 077
  - **SB78** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 078
  - **SB79** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 079
  - **SB80** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 080
  - **SB81** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 081
  - **SB82** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 082
  - **SB83** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 083
  - **SB84** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 084
  - **SB85** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 085
  - **SB86** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 086
  - **SB87** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 087
  - **SB88** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 088
  - **SB89** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 089
  - **SB90** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 090
  - **SB91** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 091
  - **SB92** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 092
  - **SB93** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 093
  - **SB94** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 094
  - **SB95** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 095
  - **SB96** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 096
  - **SB97** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 097
  - **SB98** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 098
  - **SB99** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 099
  - **SB100** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 100
  - **SB101** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 101
  - **SB102** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 102
  - **SB103** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 103
  - **SB104** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 104
  - **SB105** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 105
  - **SB106** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 106
  - **SB107** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 107
  - **SB108** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 108
  - **SB109** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 109
  - **SB110** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 110
  - **SB111** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 111
  - **SB112** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 112
  - **SB113** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 113
  - **SB114** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 114
  - **SB115** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 115
  - **SB116** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 116
  - **SB117** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 117


- **PDIR** — numeric(1), range  0.2800  1.0500, megaJoule per cm2 per year

potential direct incident radiation; represents the amount of light a site potentially receives, derived from latitude, slope, and aspect (McCune and Keon 2002)


- **HL** — numeric(1), range  0.2600  1.0400, number

heat load index measures the amount of heat a site potentially receives during the day, derived from models based on latitude, slope, and aspect


- **LIVEBA** — numeric(1), range  2.7600  123.0700, square meters per hectare

basal area of live trees, averaged over five variable -radius subplots; measured using a relescope in 1997 and an angle gauge in 1998 and 1999


- **DEADBA** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  34.9000, square meters per hectare

basal area of dead trees, averaged over five variable-radius subplots; measured using a relescope in 1997 and an angle gauge in 1998 and 1999


- **TOTBA** — numeric(1), range  2.7600  128.5800, square meters per hectare

total basal area of live and dead trees, averaged over five variable-radius subplots; measured using a relescope in 1997 and an angle gauge in 1998 and 1999


- **REMBA** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  66.1200, square meters per hectare

basal area of live remnant trees, averaged over five variable-radius subplots; measured using a relescope in 1997 and an angle gauge in 1998 and 1999


- **BACONIF** — numeric(1), range  47.4000  100.0000, percent

percent basal area of conifers in a stand (percentage of total basal area)


- **BAHARDW** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  52.6000, percent

percent basal area of hardwood trees in a stand (percentage of total basal area)


- **PERBAREM** — numeric(1), range  0.0000  96.3000, percent

percent basal area of live remnant trees in a stand (percentage of total basal area)


## Attribute Definitions

**ABUNDANCE**

abundance code


**AGECLASS**

stand age classes of the younger cohort or codominant overstory


**ASPECT**

aspect is the direction in which the water flows down hill; degrees east of true north, measured with a compass


**BACONIF**

percent basal area of conifers in a stand (percentage of total basal area)


**BAF**

Basal Area Factor for the entire plot (used for all subplots)


**BAHARDW**

percent basal area of hardwood trees in a stand (percentage of total basal area)


**BIOIND**

categorical variable indicating if epiphytic macrolichen biomass was sampled in a stand


**CODE**

FHM/FIA species codes from U.S. FIA lichen community program


**CYANOAV**

average epiphytic cyanolichen biomass; oven-dried


**CYANOSD**

standard deviation of the average epiphytic cyanolichen biomass; oven-dried


**DATE**

Date of sampling


**DBCODE**

FSDB Database Code


**DEADBA**

basal area of dead trees, averaged over five variable-radius subplots; measured using a relescope in 1997 and an angle gauge in 1998 and 1999


**ELEV**

elevation is altitude measured in meters above sea level, recorded from the GPS unit


**ENTITY**

Entity number


**FORAGEAV**

average epiphytic forage lichen biomass for a stand; oven-dried


**FORAGESD**

standard deviation of the average epiphytic forage lichen biomass for a stand; oven-dried


**HL**

heat load index measures the amount of heat a site potentially receives during the day, derived from models based on latitude, slope, and aspect


**LAT**

latitude


**LIVEBA**

basal area of live trees, averaged over five variable -radius subplots; measured using a relescope in 1997 and an angle gauge in 1998 and 1999


**LONG**

longitude


**MATRISAV**

average epiphytic matrix lichen biomass; oven-dried


**MATRIXSD**

standard deviation of the average epiphytic matrix lichen biomass for a stand; oven-dried


**PDIR**

potential direct incident radiation; represents the amount of light a site potentially receives, derived from latitude, slope, and aspect (McCune and Keon 2002)


**PERBAREM**

percent basal area of live remnant trees in a stand (percentage of total basal area)


**PLOT**

plot (stand) name; all beginning with SB followed by a number


**PLTSERIE**

vascular plant series


**REMBA**

basal area of live remnant trees, averaged over five variable-radius subplots; measured using a relescope in 1997 and an angle gauge in 1998 and 1999


**REMCLASS**

retention classes for the percent of remnants in the older cohort (historical retention based on the percent canopy cover of live remnant trees that survived the most recent disturbance)


**SLOPE**

the % slope at plot center, measured with a clinometer


**SPECIES**

Lichen scientific name


**TOPOCLA**

topographic classes (upland or riparian areas)


**TOPOPOS**

classes for the topographic position of the stand in relation to the surrounding landscape


**TOTBA**

total basal area of live and dead trees, averaged over five variable-radius subplots; measured using a relescope in 1997 and an angle gauge in 1998 and 1999


## Enumerated Domains

### DBCODE

- **SA021** — FSDB database code SA021

### PLOT

- **SB01** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 001

- **SB02** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 002

- **SB03** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 003

- **SB04** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 004

- **SB05** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 005

- **SB06** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 006

- **SB07** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 007

- **SB08** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 008

- **SB09** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 009

- **SB10** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 010

- **SB11** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 011

- **SB12** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 012

- **SB13** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 013

- **SB14** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 014

- **SB15** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 015

- **SB16** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 016

- **SB17** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 017

- **SB18** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 018

- **SB19** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 019

- **SB20** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 020

- **SB21** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 021

- **SB22** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 022

- **SB23** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 023

- **SB24** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 024

- **SB25** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 025

- **SB26** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 026

- **SB27** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 027

- **SB28** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 028

- **SB29** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 029

- **SB30** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 030

- **SB31** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 031

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- **SB40** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 040

- **SB41** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 041

- **SB42** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 042

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- **SB44** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 044

- **SB45** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 045

- **SB46** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 046

- **SB47** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 047

- **SB48** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 048

- **SB49** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 049

- **SB50** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 050

- **SB51** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 051

- **SB52** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 052

- **SB53** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 053

- **SB54** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 054

- **SB55** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 055

- **SB56** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 056

- **SB57** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 057

- **SB58** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 058

- **SB59** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 059

- **SB60** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 060

- **SB61** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 061

- **SB62** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 062

- **SB63** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 063

- **SB64** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 064

- **SB65** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 065

- **SB66** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 066

- **SB67** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 067

- **SB68** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 068

- **SB69** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 069

- **SB70** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 070

- **SB71** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 071

- **SB72** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 072

- **SB73** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 073

- **SB74** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 074

- **SB75** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 075

- **SB76** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 076

- **SB77** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 077

- **SB78** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 078

- **SB79** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 079

- **SB80** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 080

- **SB81** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 081

- **SB82** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 082

- **SB83** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 083

- **SB84** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 084

- **SB85** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 085

- **SB86** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 086

- **SB87** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 087

- **SB88** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 088

- **SB89** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 089

- **SB90** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 090

- **SB91** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 091

- **SB92** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 092

- **SB93** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 093

- **SB94** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 094

- **SB95** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 095

- **SB96** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 096

- **SB97** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 097

- **SB98** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 098

- **SB99** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 099

- **SB100** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 100

- **SB101** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 101

- **SB102** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 102

- **SB103** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 103

- **SB104** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 104

- **SB105** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 105

- **SB106** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 106

- **SB107** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 107

- **SB108** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 108

- **SB109** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 109

- **SB110** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 110

- **SB111** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 111

- **SB112** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 112

- **SB113** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 113

- **SB114** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 114

- **SB115** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 115

- **SB116** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 116

- **SB117** — Shanti Berryman Lichen Plot 117

### SPECIES

- **Melanelia elegantula** — Melanelia elegantula

- **Alectoria imshaugii** — Alectoria imshaugii

- **Alectoria sarmentosa** — Alectoria sarmentosa

- **Alectoria vancouverensis** — Alectoria vancouverensis

- **Bryoria** — Bryoria

- **Bryoria capillaris** — Bryoria capillaris

- **Bryoria fremontii** — Bryoria fremontii

- **Bryoria friabilis** — Bryoria friabilis

- **Bryoria fuscescens** — Bryoria fuscescens

- **Bryoria pseudofuscescens** — Bryoria pseudofuscescens

- **Candelaria concolor** — Candelaria concolor

- **Cavernularia hultenii** — Cavernularia hultenii

- **Cetraria canadensis** — Cetraria canadensis

- **Cetraria chlorophylla** — Cetraria chlorophylla

- **Cetraria orbata** — Cetraria orbata

- **Cetraria pallidula** — Cetraria pallidula

- **Cetraria platyphylla** — Cetraria platyphylla

- **Cladonia** — Cladonia

- **Cladonia coniocraea** — Cladonia coniocraea

- **Cladonia fimbriata** — Cladonia fimbriata

- **Cladonia ochrochlora** — Cladonia ochrochlora

- **Cladonia squamosa** — Cladonia squamosa

- **Cladonia transcendens** — Cladonia transcendens

- **Evernia prunastri** — Evernia prunastri

- **Hypogymnia** — Hypogymnia

- **Hypogymnia apinnata** — Hypogymnia apinnata

- **Hypogymnia enteromorpha** — Hypogymnia enteromorpha

- **Hypogymnia imshaugii** — Hypogymnia imshaugii

- **Hypogymnia inactiva** — Hypogymnia inactiva

- **Hypogymnia metaphysodes** — Hypogymnia metaphysodes

- **Hypogymnia occidentalis** — Hypogymnia occidentalis

- **Hypogymnia oceanica** — Hypogymnia oceanica

- **Hypogymnia physodes** — Hypogymnia physodes

- **Hypogymnia rugosa** — Hypogymnia rugosa

- **Hypogymnia tubulosa** — Hypogymnia tubulosa

- **Hypotrachyna sinuosa** — Hypotrachyna sinuosa

- **Letharia columbiana** — Letharia columbiana

- **Letharia vulpina** — Letharia vulpina

- **Lobaria oregana** — Lobaria oregana

- **Lobaria pulmonaria** — Lobaria pulmonaria

- **Lobaria scrobiculata** — Lobaria scrobiculata

- **Melanelia** — Melanelia

- **Melanelia exasperatula** — Melanelia exasperatula

- **Melanelia multispora** — Melanelia multispora

- **Melanelia subaurifera** — Melanelia subaurifera

- **Nephroma** — Nephroma

- **Nephroma bellum** — Nephroma bellum

- **Nephroma helveticum** — Nephroma helveticum

- **Nephroma laevigatum** — Nephroma laevigatum

- **Nephroma occultum** — Nephroma occultum

- **Nephroma parile** — Nephroma parile

- **Nephroma resupinatum** — Nephroma resupinatum

- **Parmelia** — Parmelia

- **Parmelia hygrophila** — Parmelia hygrophila

- **Parmelia pseudosulcata** — Parmelia pseudosulcata

- **Parmelia saxatilis** — Parmelia saxatilis

- **Parmelia sulcata** — Parmelia sulcata

- **Parmeliopsis ambigua** — Parmeliopsis ambigua

- **Parmeliopsis hyperopta** — Parmeliopsis hyperopta

- **Peltigera collina** — Peltigera collina

- **Physcia adscendens** — Physcia adscendens

- **Physcia aipolia** — Physcia aipolia

- **Physcia tenella** — Physcia tenella

- **Platismatia glauca** — Platismatia glauca

- **Platismatia herrei** — Platismatia herrei

- **Platismatia norvegica** — Platismatia norvegica

- **Platismatia stenophylla** — Platismatia stenophylla

- **Pseudocyphellaria** — Pseudocyphellaria

- **Pseudocyphellaria anomala** — Pseudocyphellaria anomala

- **Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis** — Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis

- **Pseudocyphellaria crocata** — Pseudocyphellaria crocata

- **Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis** — Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis

- **Ramalina farinacea** — Ramalina farinacea

- **Sphaerophorus globosus** — Sphaerophorus globosus

- **Sticta fuliginosa** — Sticta fuliginosa

- **Sticta limbata** — Sticta limbata

- **Sticta weigelii** — Sticta weigelii

- **Usnea** — Usnea

- **Usnea wirthii** — Usnea wirthii

- **Xanthoria** — Xanthoria

- **Xanthoria polycarpa** — Xanthoria polycarpa

- **Bryoria glabra** — Bryoria glabra

- **Bryoria tortuosa** — Bryoria tortuosa

- **Bryoria trichodes** — Bryoria trichodes

- **Cetraria merrillii** — Cetraria merrillii

- **Cetraria subalpina** — Cetraria subalpina

- **Cladonia albonigra** — Cladonia albonigra

- **Cladonia carneola** — Cladonia carneola

- **Cladonia norvegica** — Cladonia norvegica

- **Cladonia squamosa var. subsquamosa** — Cladonia squamosa var. subsquamosa

- **Cladonia umbricola** — Cladonia umbricola

- **Leptogium cyanescens** — Leptogium cyanescens

- **Leptogium polycarpum** — Leptogium polycarpum

- **Melanelia fuliginosa** — Melanelia fuliginosa

- **Nodobryoria abbreviata** — Nodobryoria abbreviata

- **Nodobryoria oregana** — Nodobryoria oregana

- **Peltigera britannica** — Peltigera britannica

- **Ramalina dilacerata** — Ramalina dilacerata

- **Usnea chaetophora** — Usnea chaetophora

- **Usnea cornuta** — Usnea cornuta

- **Usnea diplotypus** — Usnea diplotypus

- **Usnea filipendula** — Usnea filipendula

- **Usnea glabrata** — Usnea glabrata

- **Usnea glabrescens** — Usnea glabrescens

- **Usnea scabrata** — Usnea scabrata

- **Usnea substerilis** — Usnea substerilis

- **Esslingeriana idahoensis** — Esslingeriana idahoensis

- **Pannaria leucostictoides** — Pannaria leucostictoides

- **Vulpicida canadensis** — Vulpicida canadensis

- **Bryoria mystery olive sp.** — Bryoria mystery olive sp.

- **Pannaria saubinetii** — Pannaria saubinetii

### CODE

- **MELELE** — Melanelia elegantula

- **ALEIMS** — Alectoria imshaugii

- **ALESAR** — Alectoria sarmentosa

- **ALEVAN** — Alectoria vancouverensis

- **BRY** — Bryoria

- **BRYCAP** — Bryoria capillaris

- **BRYFRE** — Bryoria fremontii

- **BRYFRI** — Bryoria friabilis

- **BRYFUS** — Bryoria fuscescens

- **BRYPSE** — Bryoria pseudofuscescens

- **CNDCON** — Candelaria concolor

- **CAVHUL** — Cavernularia hultenii

- **CETCAN** — Cetraria canadensis

- **CETCHL** — Cetraria chlorophylla

- **CETORB** — Cetraria orbata

- **CETPAL** — Cetraria pallidula

- **CETPLA** — Cetraria platyphylla

- **CLA** — Cladonia

- **CLACON** — Cladonia coniocraea

- **CLAFIM** — Cladonia fimbriata

- **CLAOCH** — Cladonia ochrochlora

- **CLASQU** — Cladonia squamosa

- **CLATRA** — Cladonia transcendens

- **EVEPRU** — Evernia prunastri

- **HYP** — Hypogymnia

- **HYPAPI** — Hypogymnia apinnata

- **HYPENT** — Hypogymnia enteromorpha

- **HYPIMS** — Hypogymnia imshaugii

- **HYPINA** — Hypogymnia inactiva

- **HYPMET** — Hypogymnia metaphysodes

- **HYPOCC** — Hypogymnia occidentalis

- **HYPOCE** — Hypogymnia oceanica

- **HYPPHY** — Hypogymnia physodes

- **HYPRUG** — Hypogymnia rugosa

- **HYPTUB** — Hypogymnia tubulosa

- **HTRSIN** — Hypotrachyna sinuosa

- **LETCOL** — Letharia columbiana

- **LETVUL** — Letharia vulpina

- **LOBORE** — Lobaria oregana

- **LOBPUL** — Lobaria pulmonaria

- **LOBSCR** — Lobaria scrobiculata

- **MEL** — Melanelia

- **MELEXL** — Melanelia exasperatula

- **MELMUL** — Melanelia multispora

- **MELSUB** — Melanelia subaurifera

- **NEP** — Nephroma

- **NEPBEL** — Nephroma bellum

- **NEPHEL** — Nephroma helveticum

- **NEPLAE** — Nephroma laevigatum

- **NEPOCC** — Nephroma occultum

- **NEPPAR** — Nephroma parile

- **NEPRES** — Nephroma resupinatum

- **PAR** — Parmelia

- **PARHYG** — Parmelia hygrophila

- **PARPSE** — Parmelia pseudosulcata

- **PARSAX** — Parmelia saxatilis

- **PARSUL** — Parmelia sulcata

- **POPAMB** — Parmeliopsis ambigua

- **POPHYP** — Parmeliopsis hyperopta

- **PELCOL** — Peltigera collina

- **PHYADS** — Physcia adscendens

- **PHYAIP** — Physcia aipolia

- **PHYTEN** — Physcia tenella

- **PLAGLA** — Platismatia glauca

- **PLAHER** — Platismatia herrei

- **PLANOR** — Platismatia norvegica

- **PLASTE** — Platismatia stenophylla

- **PCY** — Pseudocyphellaria

- **PCYANO** — Pseudocyphellaria anomala

- **PCYANT** — Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis

- **PCYCRO** — Pseudocyphellaria crocata

- **PCYRAI** — Pseudocyphellaria rainierensis

- **RAMFAR** — Ramalina farinacea

- **SPHGLO** — Sphaerophorus globosus

- **STIFUL** — Sticta fuliginosa

- **STILIM** — Sticta limbata

- **STIWEI** — Sticta weigelii

- **USN** — Usnea

- **USNWIR** — Usnea wirthii

- **XAN** — Xanthoria

- **XANPOL** — Xanthoria polycarpa

- **BRYGLA** — Bryoria glabra

- **BRYTOR** — Bryoria tortuosa

- **BRYTRI** — Bryoria trichodes

- **CETMER** — Cetraria merrillii

- **CETSUB** — Cetraria subalpina

- **CLAALB** — Cladonia albonigra

- **CLACAR** — Cladonia carneola

- **CLANOR** — Cladonia norvegica

- **CLASSQ** — Cladonia squamosa var. subsquamosa

- **CLAUMB** — Cladonia umbricola

- **LEPCYA** — Leptogium cyanescens

- **LEPPOL** — Leptogium polycarpum

- **MELFUL** — Melanelia fuliginosa

- **NODABB** — Nodobryoria abbreviata

- **NODORE** — Nodobryoria oregana

- **PELBRI** — Peltigera britannica

- **RAMDIL** — Ramalina dilacerata

- **USNCHA** — Usnea chaetophora

- **USNCOR** — Usnea cornuta

- **USNDIP** — Usnea diplotypus

- **USNFIL** — Usnea filipendula

- **USNGLA** — Usnea glabrata

- **USNGLS** — Usnea glabrescens

- **USNSCA** — Usnea scabrata

- **USNSST** — Usnea substerilis

- **ESSIDA** — Esslingeriana idahoensis

- **PANLED** — Pannaria leucostictoides

- **VULCAN** — Vulpicida canadensis

- **BRYOLI** — Bryoria mystery olive sp.

- **PANSAU** — Pannaria saubinetii

### ABUNDANCE

- **1** — rare (<3 individuals per plot)

- **2** — uncommon (4-10 individuals per plot)

- **3** — common (>10, but <40 individuals per plot)

- **4** — very common (>40 individuals per plot, but less than half of the available substrate was covered by the species)

- **5** — abundant (more than half of the available substrate had the species present)

### PLTSERIE

- **1** — western hemlock vascular plant series

- **2** — true fir vascular plant series

### AGECLASS

- **1** — young, < 20 yrs

- **2** — pole, 21-80 yrs

- **3** — mature, 81-200 yrs

- **4** — old growth (> 200 yrs)

### REMCLASS

- **1** — 0% (0 to 7.5%)

- **2** — 15% (7.5 to 22.5%)

- **3** — 30% (22.5 to 37.0%)

- **4** — 50% (37.0 to 62%)

- **5** — old growth (not stratified by remnant class)

### TOPOCLA

- **1** — upland site that does not include or overlap with riparian areas (topocla1)

- **2** — riparian site with perennial fish bearing streams < 5th order (topocla2)

- **3** — riparian sites with perennial non fish-bearing streams (topocla3)

- **4** — riparian sites with intermittent streams (topocla4)

### TOPOPOS

- **1** — flat or rounded ridge top or peak > 120' wide

- **2** — narrow ridge top or peak (120' wide)

- **3** — side hill, upper 1/3

- **4** — side hill, middle 1/3

- **5** — side hill, lower 1/3

- **6** — canyon bottom < 660' or more wide

- **7** — bench or terrace

- **8** — broad flat 660' or more wide

- **9** — other, describe

### BIOIND

- **** — no biomass sampled

- **1** — biomass was sampled
