# Decomposition of Fine Woody Roots: a Time Series Approach, 1995 to 2006

## Dataset

- **Database Code:** TD031

- **Title:** Decomposition of Fine Woody Roots: a Time Series Approach, 1995 to 2006

- **Abstract:**

We examined the effects of species, initial substrate quality, and site differences on woody root decomposition and its nitrogen dynamics in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis), Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), and ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) dominated forests in Oregon, U.S.A. using a time series approach. Roots of fourteen species and five size classes were placed in the field to incubate and then collected at pre-planned intervals to determine mass loss and nitrogen content.


- **Keywords:** decomposition; inorganic nutrients; nitrogen; organic matter; roots; fine roots; inorganic nutrients; organic matter

- **Temporal coverage:** 1995-06-01 to 2006-06-01

- **Principal Investigator:** Mark E. Harmon


## Data Entities

1. TD03101

## Entity 1: TD03101

### Attribute list

- **DBCODE** — varchar, enum

FSDB database code

  - **TD031** — FSDB database code TD031 (Terrestrial: organic decomposition)


- **ENTITY** — numeric(1.000000), range  1.0000  1.0000, number

Entity number


- **SITE** — varchar, enum

Site where samples were incubated

  - **HJA** — H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest Oregon
  - **CAH** — Cascade Head Experimental Forest
  - **PRF** — Pringle Falls Experimental Forest


- **REP** — numeric(1.000000), range  1.0000  4.0000, number

Replicate number


- **TIME** — numeric(1.000000), range  1.0000  6.0000, number

The time the litter will be harvested (sequential collection number)


- **TIMEOUT** — numeric(0.250000), range  0.2500  2.0000, number of years

The amout of time that the root sample incubated in the field


- **SPECIES** — varchar, enum

Root species code

  - **ABCO** — Abies concolor
  - **ABMA** — Abies magnifica
  - **ABPR** — Abies procera
  - **ACMA** — Acer macrophyllum
  - **ALRU** — Alnus rubra
  - **CADE3** — Calocedrus decurrens
  - **FRLA2** — Fraxinus latifolia
  - **PIEN** — Picea engelmannii
  - **PICO** — Pinus contorta
  - **PIMO** — Pinus monticola
  - **PIPO** — Pinus ponderosa
  - **PSME** — Pseudotsuga menziesii
  - **PUTR** — Purshia tridentata
  - **RHMA** — Rhododendron macrophyllum
  - **THPL** — Thuja plicata
  - **TSHE** — Tsuga heterophylla
  - **CACH** — Castanopsis chrysophylla
  - **GOBA** — Gonystylus bancanus
  - **ACRU2** — Acer rubrum


- **TYPE** — varchar, enum

Diameter class of the root sample, position for the GOBA (dowel) sample

  - **A** — Aboveground dowel
  - **B** — Belowground dowel
  - **F** — Fine root size class <2mm
  - **J** — Jumbo root size class >100mm
  - **L** — Large root size class 50-100mm
  - **M** — Medium root size class 10-50mm
  - **S** — Small root size class 2-10mm


- **SAMP_NUM** — numeric(1.000000), range  1.0000  10804.0000, number

Unique sample number, except for GOBA dowels that are differentiated by type


- **IODW** — numeric(0.001000), range  0.0000  3549.5000, grams

Initial oven dry weight before field incubation


- **IASH** — numeric(0.010000), range  0.0000  12.3200, percent

Percent of initial sample composed of ash


- **IAFODW** — numeric(0.010000), range  0.0000  3525.7200, grams

Initial ash-free oven dry weight


- **INI_C** — numeric(0.010000), range  44.7400  54.4000, percent

Percent of initial sample composed of carbon ((100-iash)/1.9)


- **INI_N** — numeric(0.010000), range  0.1300  2.1900, percent

Percent of initial sample composed of nitrogen


- **INI_C_CONT** — numeric(0.001000), range  0.0000  1805.5200, grams

Carbon content of initial sample ashfree basis


- **INI_N_CONT** — numeric(0.001000), range  0.0000  7.1170, grams

Nitrogen content of initial sample ashfree basis


- **FWW** — numeric(0.010000), range  6.7900  9091.2002, grams

Final wet weight of sample after field incubation


- **FOW** — numeric(0.010000), range  2.1000  3516.0000, grams

Final oven dry weight of sample after field incubation


- **FASH** — numeric(0.010000), range  0.0100  26.3000, percent

Percent of sample composed of ash after field incubation


- **FAFOW** — numeric(0.001000), range  1.6170  3463.2600, grams

Final ash-free oven dry weight after field incubation


- **MOISTURE** — numeric(0.100000), range  2.5000  2439.0000, percent

Percent moisture of final sample after field incubation, can be over 100 moisture=100*((fww-fow)/fow) ie. water weight/dry weight * 100


- **MASSLOSS** — numeric(0.010000), range  -9.0600  77.2200, percent

Percent of the mass of the sample that was lost during incubation


- **CARBON** — numeric(0.010000), range  38.7900  52.6300, percent

Percent of final sample composed of carbon after field incubation ((100-fash)/1.9)


- **CARBON_REM** — numeric(0.010000), range  17.4600  106.0300, percent

Percent of initial carbon content (mass) remaining after field incubation ie. final carbon content/initial carbon content


- **AF_N** — numeric(0.010000), range  0.0300  2.6000, percent

Percent of sample composed of nitrogen after field incubation


- **NITRO_REM** — numeric(0.010000), range  10.4200  219.2300, percent

Percent of initial nitrogen content (mass) remaining after field incubation ie. final nitrogen content/initial nitrogen content


- **C_N_RATIO** — numeric(0.010000), range  18.1800  1728.7000, number

Ratio of carbon to nitrogen (c:n)


## Attribute Definitions

**AF_N**

Percent of sample composed of nitrogen after field incubation


**CARBON**

Percent of final sample composed of carbon after field incubation ((100-fash)/1.9)


**CARBON_REM**

Percent of initial carbon content (mass) remaining after field incubation ie. final carbon content/initial carbon content


**C_N_RATIO**

Ratio of carbon to nitrogen (c:n)


**DBCODE**

FSDB database code


**ENTITY**

Entity number


**FAFOW**

Final ash-free oven dry weight after field incubation


**FASH**

Percent of sample composed of ash after field incubation


**FOW**

Final oven dry weight of sample after field incubation


**FWW**

Final wet weight of sample after field incubation


**IAFODW**

Initial ash-free oven dry weight


**IASH**

Percent of initial sample composed of ash


**INI_C**

Percent of initial sample composed of carbon ((100-iash)/1.9)


**INI_C_CONT**

Carbon content of initial sample ashfree basis


**INI_N**

Percent of initial sample composed of nitrogen


**INI_N_CONT**

Nitrogen content of initial sample ashfree basis


**IODW**

Initial oven dry weight before field incubation


**MASSLOSS**

Percent of the mass of the sample that was lost during incubation


**MOISTURE**

Percent moisture of final sample after field incubation, can be over 100 moisture=100*((fww-fow)/fow) ie. water weight/dry weight * 100


**NITRO_REM**

Percent of initial nitrogen content (mass) remaining after field incubation ie. final nitrogen content/initial nitrogen content


**REP**

Replicate number


**SAMP_NUM**

Unique sample number, except for GOBA dowels that are differentiated by type


**SITE**

Site where samples were incubated


**SPECIES**

Root species code


**TIME**

The time the litter will be harvested (sequential collection number)


**TIMEOUT**

The amout of time that the root sample incubated in the field


**TYPE**

Diameter class of the root sample, position for the GOBA (dowel) sample


## Enumerated Domains

### DBCODE

- **TD031** — FSDB database code TD031 (Terrestrial: organic decomposition)

### SITE

- **HJA** — H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest Oregon

- **CAH** — Cascade Head Experimental Forest

- **PRF** — Pringle Falls Experimental Forest

### SPECIES

- **ABCO** — Abies concolor

- **ABMA** — Abies magnifica

- **ABPR** — Abies procera

- **ACMA** — Acer macrophyllum

- **ALRU** — Alnus rubra

- **CADE3** — Calocedrus decurrens

- **FRLA2** — Fraxinus latifolia

- **PIEN** — Picea engelmannii

- **PICO** — Pinus contorta

- **PIMO** — Pinus monticola

- **PIPO** — Pinus ponderosa

- **PSME** — Pseudotsuga menziesii

- **PUTR** — Purshia tridentata

- **RHMA** — Rhododendron macrophyllum

- **THPL** — Thuja plicata

- **TSHE** — Tsuga heterophylla

- **CACH** — Castanopsis chrysophylla

- **GOBA** — Gonystylus bancanus

- **ACRU2** — Acer rubrum

### TYPE

- **A** — Aboveground dowel

- **B** — Belowground dowel

- **F** — Fine root size class <2mm

- **J** — Jumbo root size class >100mm

- **L** — Large root size class 50-100mm

- **M** — Medium root size class 10-50mm

- **S** — Small root size class 2-10mm
