<eml:eml packageId="knb-lter-and.12136.2" system="https://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/catalog/datacatalog.aspx" xsi:schemaLocation="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0 https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0/eml.xsd" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.2" xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0" xmlns:ds="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>CF021</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Water chemistry in streams and precipitation samples in the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest, 2022-2023</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Catalina</givenName>
        <surName>Segura</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Assistant Professor; Department of Forest Engineering, Resources, and Management; Oregon State University</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Corvallis</city>
        <administrativeArea>OR</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>97331</postalCode>
      </address>
      <phone>541-737-6568</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>catalina.segura@oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ferm.forestry.oregonstate.edu/facstaff/segura-catalina</onlineUrl>
      <userId directory="http://orcid.org">0000-0002-0924-1172</userId>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jaimie</givenName>
        <surName>Ortega</surName>
      </individualName>
      <electronicMailAddress>jaime.ortega@oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Pamela</givenName>
        <surName>Sullivan</surName>
      </individualName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Pamela.Sullivan@oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://ceoas.oregonstate.edu/profile/sullivan/</onlineUrl>
      <userId directory="http://orcid.org">0000-0001-8780-8501</userId>
    </creator>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Catalina</givenName>
        <surName>Segura</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Assistant Professor; Department of Forest Engineering, Resources, and Management; Oregon State University</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Corvallis</city>
        <administrativeArea>OR</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>97331</postalCode>
      </address>
      <phone>541-737-6568</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>catalina.segura@oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ferm.forestry.oregonstate.edu/facstaff/segura-catalina</onlineUrl>
      <userId directory="http://orcid.org">0000-0002-0924-1172</userId>
      <role>Principal Investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Catalina</givenName>
        <surName>Segura</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Assistant Professor; Department of Forest Engineering, Resources, and Management; Oregon State University</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Corvallis</city>
        <administrativeArea>OR</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>97331</postalCode>
      </address>
      <phone>541-737-6568</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>catalina.segura@oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ferm.forestry.oregonstate.edu/facstaff/segura-catalina</onlineUrl>
      <userId directory="http://orcid.org">0000-0002-0924-1172</userId>
      <role>Creator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jaimie</givenName>
        <surName>Ortega</surName>
      </individualName>
      <electronicMailAddress>jaime.ortega@oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>Creator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Pamela</givenName>
        <surName>Sullivan</surName>
      </individualName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Pamela.Sullivan@oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://ceoas.oregonstate.edu/profile/sullivan/</onlineUrl>
      <userId directory="http://orcid.org">0000-0001-8780-8501</userId>
      <role>Creator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Sidney</givenName>
        <surName>Bush</surName>
      </individualName>
      <electronicMailAddress>bushsi@oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <role>Other Researcher</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2024-12-02</pubDate>
    <abstract>
      <para>Water samples have been collected for chemical analysis at various locations in the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest, starting in 2022. The database includes grab samples gathered approximately weekly in selected streams and bulk precipitation collected at the PRIMET meteorological station. Samples were analyzed for cations (Si4+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, and Na+) and anions (Cl- and SO42-).</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword keywordType="theme">geography</keyword>
      <keyword keywordType="theme">hydrology</keyword>
      <keyword keywordType="theme">chemistry</keyword>
      <keyword keywordType="theme">streams</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>LTER controlled vocabulary</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>  <para>College of Forestry Undergraduate Mentored Employment Program
National Science Foundation under Grant Numbers: DEB-1440409, AGS-0955841, DEB-1547628, DEB-1943574.</para></additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>Data Use Agreement:</para>
<para> The re-use of scientific data has the potential to greatly increase communication, collaboration and synthesis within and among disciplines, and thus is fostered, supported and encouraged. This Data Set is released under the Creative Commons license CC BY "Attribution" (see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).   Creative Commons license CC BY - Attribution is a license that allows others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work (even commercially), as long as you are credited for the original creation.  This license accommodates maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.</para>
<para>It is considered professional conduct and an ethical obligation to acknowledge the work of other scientists. The Data User is asked to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual parts or used in the derivation of other products.  A recommended citation is provided for each Data Set in the Andrews LTER data catalog (see: http://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/catalog/datacatalog.aspx). A generic citation is also provided for this Data Set on the website https://portal.edirepository.org in the summary metadata page. Data Users are thus strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration and/or co-authorship with the Data Set Creator. </para>
<para>While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed and all data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data. </para>
<para>General acknowledgement:  Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. </para></intellectualRights>
    <licensed>
      <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License</licenseName>
      <url>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</url>
      <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
    </licensed>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/abstract.aspx?dbcode=CF021</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Hydrologic systems in the Andrews Forest</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.26172200</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.10084700</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>44.28196400</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>44.19770400</southBoundingCoordinate>
          <boundingAltitudes>
            <altitudeMinimum>412</altitudeMinimum>
            <altitudeMaximum>1631</altitudeMaximum>
            <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
          </boundingAltitudes>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2022-05-06</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2023-05-04</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The objective of this data is to characterize the stream water chemistry in the Andrews Forest.</para>
    </purpose>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <section>
          <para> An update history is logged and maintained with each new
									version of every dataset. </para>
        </section>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>asNeeded</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
      <changeHistory>
        <changeScope>Study code and preliminary metadata established</changeScope>
        <oldValue>Version1</oldValue>
        <changeDate>2024-10-01</changeDate>
      </changeHistory>
      <changeHistory>
        <changeScope>Original creation of data entity from metadata file. Uploaded csv data; ran QC and uploaded to SQL.</changeScope>
        <oldValue>Version2</oldValue>
        <changeDate>2024-12-02</changeDate>
      </changeHistory>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <positionName>Information Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Andrews Forest LTER Program</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>3200 SW Jefferson Way </deliveryPoint>
        <city>Corvallis</city>
        <administrativeArea>OR</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>97331</postalCode>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>hjaweb@lists.oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>Andrews Forest LTER Site</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Forest Ecosystems and Society Department in Forestry</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Oregon State University</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>201K Richardson Hall</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Corvallis</city>
        <administrativeArea>OR</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>97331-5752</postalCode>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(541) 737-8480</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>lterweb@lists.oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/</onlineUrl>
    </publisher>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>Field Methods - CF021</para>
          <para>To capture seasonal streamflow and precipitation signals weekly stream and precipitation samples were collected from May 2022 to May 2023. Stream samples were collected in the middle of the stream during low flow conditions and within a wading distance from banks during high flow conditions. Two samples were collected from each site, filtered (0.45 µm), and split: one acidified for cations, the other un-acidified for anions. Composite precipitation samples were collected from a Stratus Precision Rain gauge (Stratus, US) at PRIMET.</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>Laboratory Methods - CF021</para>
          <para>Samples were analyzed for cations (Si4+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, and Na+) using a Spectro ARCOS MultiView (AMETEK, Czech Republic) equipped with an optical emission spectrometer with true radial or axial observation of inductively coupled plasma (ICP-OES), and anions (Cl- and SO42-) using a Dione Aquion Ion Chromatography (IC) System (ThermoFisher Scientific, US). All solutes are reported in mg/l (ppm) with an analytical uncertainty of  ± 5%).</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>
            </para> <para>Sampling frequency: Approximately weekly</para></description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>To examine spatiotemporal patterns in stream chemistry, we sampled 10 sites across the Lookout Creek catchment. Five tributary stream sites were selected Cold, Longer, Mack, Nostoc, and McRae Creeks.  Drainage areas of these sub-catchments range from 0.69 km2 to 15.63 km2. Five additional sites were established roughly below the confluence of each tributary along the main stem of Lookout Creek with drainage areas ranging from 5.53 km2 to 62.42 km2.</para>
        </samplingDescription>
        <spatialSamplingUnits>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>Mack Creek</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.16826200</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.14698900</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.22714600</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.20991900</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>Andrews Experimental Forest (HJA)</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.26172200</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.10084700</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.28196400</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.19770400</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>1631</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>1631</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>Cold Creek</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.12735800</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.11082800</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.23442340</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.22821100</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>1341</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>1341</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>Longer Creek</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.12722520</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.11509900</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.23462540</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.23358700</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>McRae Creek Synoptic Sample Sites</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.20859010</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.20859010</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.23328661</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.23328661</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>Primary Meteorological Station</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.25594100</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.25594100</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.21189300</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.21189300</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>436</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>436</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>Nostoc Creek</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.17414700</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.17414700</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.23114313</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.23114313</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>Andrews Lookout Creek Gaging Station</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.25714600</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.25714600</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.21012600</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.21012600</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>422</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>422</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>Andrews Mack Creek Gaging Station</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.16744700</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.16744700</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.21943621</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.21943621</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>755</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>755</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>Nostoc Creeek Synoptic Sample Sites</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.17414702</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.17414702</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.23114312</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.23114312</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>HF028 stream grab sample collection point at Cold Creek</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.12408310</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.12408310</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.22943235</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.22943235</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>HF028 stream grab sample collection point at Longer Creek</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.14752000</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.14752000</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.23393848</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.23393848</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>HF028 stream grab sample collection point 1 at Upper Lookout</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.12694316</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.12694316</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.22811132</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.22811132</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>HF028 stream grab sample collection point 2 at Upper Lookout</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.12789747</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.12789747</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.22846537</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.22846537</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>HF028 stream grab sample collection point 3 at Upper Lookout</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.15963000</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.15963000</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.23183685</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.23183685</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>HF028 stream grab sample collection point 4 at Upper Lookout</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.18445700</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.18445700</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.23165128</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.23165128</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>HF028 stream grab sample collection point 5 at Upper Lookout</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.25717312</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.25717312</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.21011748</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.21011748</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>HF028 stream grab sample collection point at Mack Creek</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.16727561</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.16727561</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.21933889</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.21933889</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>HF028 stream grab sample collection point at McRae Creek</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.20755355</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.20755355</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.23401235</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.23401235</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
          <coverage>
            <geographicDescription>HF028 stream grab sample collection point at Nostoc Creek</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-122.17399610</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-122.17399610</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>44.23124840</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>44.23124840</southBoundingCoordinate>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </coverage>
        </spatialSamplingUnits>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Long-Term Ecological Research</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Posy</givenName>
          <givenName>Elizabeth</givenName>
          <surName>Busby</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>Assistant Professor OSU Botany &amp; Plant Pathology</deliveryPoint>
        </address>
        <electronicMailAddress>busbyp@science.oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <electronicMailAddress>posybusby@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
        <onlineUrl>http://bpp.oregonstate.edu/content/posy-busby</onlineUrl>
        <userId directory="http://orcid.org">0000-0002-2837-9820</userId>
        <role>Principal Investigator</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Matthew</givenName>
          <givenName>G</givenName>
          <surName>Betts</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201E Richardson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Corvallis</city>
          <administrativeArea>OR</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>97331</postalCode>
        </address>
        <phone>(541) 737-3841</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>matt.betts@oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <onlineUrl>http://www.fsl.orst.edu/flel/index.htm</onlineUrl>
        <userId directory="http://orcid.org">0000-0002-7100-2551</userId>
        <role>Principal Investigator</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Brooke</givenName>
          <givenName>E.</givenName>
          <surName>Penaluna</surName>
        </individualName>
        <electronicMailAddress>brooke.penaluna@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
        <electronicMailAddress>Brooke.Penaluna@oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <onlineUrl>https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/lwm/aem/people/penaluna.html</onlineUrl>
        <userId directory="http://orcid.org">0000-0001-7215-770X</userId>
        <role>Principal Investigator</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Catalina</givenName>
          <surName>Segura</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>Assistant Professor; Department of Forest Engineering, Resources, and Management; Oregon State University</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Corvallis</city>
          <administrativeArea>OR</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>97331</postalCode>
        </address>
        <phone>541-737-6568</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>catalina.segura@oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <onlineUrl>http://ferm.forestry.oregonstate.edu/facstaff/segura-catalina</onlineUrl>
        <userId directory="http://orcid.org">0000-0002-0924-1172</userId>
        <role>Principal Investigator</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>David</givenName>
          <givenName>M.</givenName>
          <surName>Bell</surName>
        </individualName>
        <electronicMailAddress>david.bell@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
        <electronicMailAddress>david.bell@oregonstate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <onlineUrl>https://lemma.forestry.oregonstate.edu/about/david-bell</onlineUrl>
        <userId directory="http://orcid.org">0000-0002-2673-5836</userId>
        <role>Principal Investigator</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para>The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest is a living laboratory that provides unparalleled opportunities for the study of forest and stream ecosystems in the central Cascade Range of Oregon. Since 1980, as a part of the National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-LTER) program, the Andrews Experimental Forest has become a leader in the analysis of forest and stream ecosystem dynamics.</para> 

<para>Long-term field experiments and measurement programs have focused on climate dynamics, streamflow, water quality, and vegetation succession. Currently researchers are working to develop concepts and tools needed to predict effects of natural disturbance, land use, and climate change on ecosystem structure, function, and species composition. </para>

<para>The Andrews Experimental Forest is administered cooperatively by the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University and the Willamette National Forest. Funding for the research program comes from the National Science Foundation (NSF), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and other sources.</para></abstract>
      <funding>Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. National Science Foundation: DEB2025755</funding>
      <award>
        <funderName>National Science Foundation</funderName>
        <funderIdentifier>https://ror.org/021nxhr62</funderIdentifier>
        <awardNumber>DEB2025755</awardNumber>
        <title>LTER: Long-Term Ecological Research at the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest (LTER8)</title>
        <awardUrl>https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2025755</awardUrl>
      </award>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="Long-Term Ecological Research" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue>The Andrews Forest is situated in the western Cascade Range of Oregon, and covers the entire 15,800-acre (6400-ha) drainage basin of Lookout Creek. Elevation ranges from 1350 to 5340 feet (410 to 1630 m). Broadly representative of the rugged mountainous landscape of the Pacific Northwest, the Andrews Forest contains excellent examples of the region's conifer forests and associated wildlife and stream ecosystems. These forests are among the tallest and most productive in the world, with tree heights of often greater than 250 ft (75 m). Streams are steep, cold and clean, providing habitat for numerous aquatic organisms.</descriptorValue>
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                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>MR</code>
                    <definition>HF028 stream grab sample collection point at McRae Creek</definition>
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                    <definition>HF028 stream grab sample collection point 5 at Upper Lookout</definition>
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                    <definition>HF028 stream grab sample collection point at Mack Creek</definition>
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                    <definition>HF028 stream grab sample collection point at Longer Creek</definition>
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                    <code>NC</code>
                    <definition>HF028 stream grab sample collection point at Nostoc Creek</definition>
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                    <definition>HF028 stream grab sample collection point 3 at Upper Lookout</definition>
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          <attributeDefinition>Dissolved calcium concentration; method inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES)</attributeDefinition>
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          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
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          <attributeDefinition>Dissolved magnesium concentration; method inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES)</attributeDefinition>
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              <unit>
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              <unit>
                <customUnit>milligrams per liter</customUnit>
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          <attributeDefinition>Dissolved sulphate concentration; method ion chromatography</attributeDefinition>
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                <customUnit>milligrams per liter</customUnit>
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