DF020: Fire history dendrochronology study, super old growth data, central western Cascades, Oregon, 2002
Notice
"As Is" Basis: All content, including maps and forecasts, is provided without warranties. Users are advised to independently verify critical information.
Citation
2013. Fire history dendrochronology study, super old growth data, central western Cascades, Oregon, 2002 Long-Term Ecological Research Andrews Forest LTER Site. [Database]. Available: https://andrewsforest-stage.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/fsdb-data-catalog/DF020 Accessed 2026-05-10.
Abstract
The primary objectives of this study were to assay where super old-growth (SOG) persists on the landscape, what factors enabled it to survive for more than 550 years, and to develop a predictive model for the occurrence of SOG. To meet these objectives, data were synthesized from prior fire history work done in the central western Cascades of Oregon (Morrison and Swanson unpublished; Teensma 1987; Morrison and Swanson 1990; Weisberg 1998). The study involved the following steps: (1) the collection of primary data and maps from each study, (2) the creation of a master database, and (3) analysis of the synthesized data.
Coverage
Temporal coverage: 2002-01-09 to 2002-01-09
Geographic coverage: Andrews Experimental Forest and Upper Blue River drainage, within the Willamette National Forest, western Cascades, Oregon, USA.
Spatial coverage:
Bounds: W -122.33207500, E -122.03017800, N 44.40647700, S 44.19141700
Purpose
- Prepared for spatial analysis of sampling density, search intensity and super-old growth locations.
Project
Title: Long-Term Ecological Research
Personnel
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Sherri L. Johnson - Principal Investigator US Forest Service ;Pacific NW Research Station ;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: 541-758-7771Email: sherri.johnson2@usda.gov, sherri.johnson@oregonstate.edu
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Julia A. Jones - Principal Investigator Oregon State University;Department of Geosciences; Wilkinson Hall 104, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5506, USAPhone: (541) 737-1224Email: Julia.Jones@oregonstate.edu, geojulia@comcast.netORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-8925
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Matthew G Betts - Principal Investigator Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201E Richardson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331Phone: (541) 737-3841Email: matt.betts@oregonstate.edu
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Michael P. Nelson - Principal Investigator Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201K Richarson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331Phone: 541-737-9221Email: mpnelson@oregonstate.eduORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-4752
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David Bell - Principal Investigator Email: david.bell@usda.gov, david.bell@oregonstate.edu
Abstract
- The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest is a living laboratory that provides unparalleled opportunities for the study of forest and stream ecosystems in the central Cascade Range of Oregon. Since 1980, as a part of the National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-LTER) program, the Andrews Experimental Forest has become a leader in the analysis of forest and stream ecosystem dynamics.
- Long-term field experiments and measurement programs have focused on climate dynamics, streamflow, water quality, and vegetation succession. Currently researchers are working to develop concepts and tools needed to predict effects of natural disturbance, land use, and climate change on ecosystem structure, function, and species composition.
- The Andrews Experimental Forest is administered cooperatively by the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University and the Willamette National Forest. Funding for the research program comes from the National Science Foundation (NSF), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and other sources.
Funding
Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. National Science Foundation: DEB1440409
Study Area Description
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Long-Term Ecological Research The Andrews Forest is situated in the western Cascade Range of Oregon, and covers the entire 15,800-acre (6400-ha) drainage basin of Lookout Creek. Elevation ranges from 1350 to 5340 feet (410 to 1630 m). Broadly representative of the rugged mountainous landscape of the Pacific Northwest, the Andrews Forest contains excellent examples of the region's conifer forests and associated wildlife and stream ecosystems. These forests are among the tallest and most productive in the world, with tree heights of often greater than 250 ft (75 m). Streams are steep, cold and clean, providing habitat for numerous aquatic organisms.
Associated Party
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Peter H. Morrison
Role: Other Researcher
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Frederick J. Swanson
Role: Principal InvestigatorUSDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: (541) 750-7355Email: fred.swanson@oregonstate.edu
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Peter D. Adrian Teensma
Role: Other Researcher
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Peter J. Weisberg
Role: Other ResearcherReno, NV, USAEmail: pweisberg@cabnr.unr.edu
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Theresa J. Valentine
Role: DistributorUSDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: (541) 750-7333Email: theresa.valentine56@gmail.com
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Sheryl K. Giglia
Role: AbstractorCorvallis, OR, 97331, USAEmail: sgiglia@gmail.com
Contact
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Information Manager
Andrews Forest LTER Program, US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331Email: hjaweb@fsl.orst.edu
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Theresa J. Valentine
USDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: (541) 750-7333Email: theresa.valentine56@gmail.com
Publisher
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Andrews Forest LTER Site
Role: PublisherForest Ecosystems and Society Department in Forestry, Oregon State University, 201K Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752Phone: (541) 737-8480Email: lterweb@fsl.orst.edu
Study Description
The primary objectives of this study were to assay where super old-growth (SOG) persists on the landscape, what factors enabled it to survive for more than 550 years, and to develop a predictive model for the occurrence of SOG. To meet these objectives, data were synthesized from prior fire history work done in the central western Cascades of Oregon (Morrison and Swanson unpublished; Teensma 1987; Morrison and Swanson 1990; Weisberg 1998). The study involved the following steps: (1) the collection of primary data and maps from each study, (2) the creation of a master database, and (3) analysis of the synthesized data. Prepared for spatial analysis of sampling density, search intensity and super-old growth locations. Processing Procedures - DF020
Purpose: Prepared for spatial analysis of sampling density, search intensity and super-old growth locations.
Methods
Method Steps
Processing Procedures - DF020
- DF02001 Super-old growth study sample site locations for supplemental field work (Sept. 2002 )
- Sample site locations recorded with GPS unit. Table created in MS Excel with UTM x-y coordinates of sites. Point shapefile created from table of coordinates.
- projected from NAD27 to NAD83
Processing Procedures - DF020 (2)
- DF02002: Fire history studies used for super-old growth study, Giglia et. al. 2003, synthesis from Morrison & Swanson (unpublished); Teensma (1987); Weisberg (1998) and Giglia (unpublished) supplemental data,sample site locations
- Elevation class was derived from a spatial join with "gen_aspect" shapefile and refers to the slope position in relation to proximal high ridges.
- This shapefile was created by merging the following shapefiles: giglia_allsites; m & s_unpub_allsites; teensma_allsites; weisberg_allsites. Attributes merged were: researcher, x and y coordinates and SOG presence/absence.
- Slope class was derived from a spatial join with "slope_class" shapefile and refers to the slope angle classified by degrees.
- Site elevation was derived from a spatial join between site point locations and a 20m contour layer.
- General aspect was derived from a spatial join with "gen_aspect" shapefile and refers to the general aspect of a slope, ignoring microtopography.
- Fire chronology data were aggregated to century-scale and classified by severity as follows: Severity Class codes included from Class codes included from code:
- Definition: M & S/Teensma fire chron. Weisberg fire chron.
- H hi-severity fire occurred at least once 3, 4 5,7
- M mixed-severity fire occured at least once 5 4
- L low-severity fire occured at least once 1,2 1,2
- S site not included in previous fire chronologies, but refer to sites where SOG exists; assumption is made that SOG post-dates high-severity fire. The fire chronologies referred to above are in ms excel format: "BRCHRONO" (DF15) and "brmfc" - see Don Henshaw..
- projected from NAD27 to NAD83
Processing Procedures - DF020 (3)
- DF02003: Super-old growth study area boundary
- Area is the extent of super-old growth studies by Giglia, Morrison and Swanson, Teensma, and Weisberg. The extent of the sample locations was extended out to the watershed level, with some extended area of interest to the North and East.
- Boundaries taken from existing watershed bounaries with extended areas digitized on-screen.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (4)
- DF02004: Super-old growth study area boundary, divided into sub basins
- Study area was divided into 8 "sub-areas", defined by watershed boundaries. Divisions were hand-drawn on-screen.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (5)
- DF02005: Patches of terrain that fit the predictive model for SOG, have been harvested since 1977, and have not been previously sampled
- Shapefile "clip_wnfveg6.shp" queried for areas that were harvested 1977 or later.
- Shapefile "naspect_slope1" was intersected with the selection from step 1 query.
- Intersection from step 2 was queried for patches that did not contain sample sites. This outcome was converted to a shapefile.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (6)
- DF02006:Reclassified grid with four quadrant aspect classes and three slope position classes, generated from 10 meter DEM
- Aspect grid layer derived from 10m DEM. Reclassified into 4 quadrants: NE,SE,SW, NW. New polygon layer created by drawing polygons around areas between ridgelines and stream valleys, classified by quadrant, ignoring microtopography.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (7)
- DF02007: Shapefile "gen_aspect.shp" queried for NW and NE aspects. Shapefile "slope_class" queried for slope class "1" (0-15 degrees). Selections from the two shapefiles intersected to create this shapefile.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (8)
- DF02008: Reclassified 10m DEM into 4 elevation classes: 480-680m; 700-980m; 1000-1280m; and 1300-1540m. Converted to shapefile.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (9)
- DF02009: Shapefile created from reclassified grid with three elevation classes. Reclassified 10m DEM into 4 elevation classes: 480-680m; 700-980m; 1000-1280m; and 1300-1540m. Converted to shapefile.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (10)
- DF02010: Downloaded 9 DEMs from Regional Ecosystem Office Geospatial Center (www.reo.gov): Belknap, Blue River, Carpenter Mountain, Echo Ridge, Harter Mountain, McKenzie Bridge, Tamolitch, Tidbits Mountain and Upper Soda. Merged DEMs with lattice function in ArcInfo.
- Latticed 9 DEMs with ArcInfo software.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (11)
- DF02011: Created by WNF using aerial photography and satellite imagery. (Willamette National Forest Veg6) Clipped to boundary of super-old growth study boundary by S. Giglia. Full metadata for current vegetation can be found at the following link: http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/willamette/manage/gis/veg8.htm
Processing Procedures - DF020 (12)
- DF02012: Sample site locations digitized on large format digitizing table from mylar maps. Point shapefile created from digitized data. dbf file derived from fire chronology created by Peter Weisberg was joined to the shapefile. A new shapefile was then created to make fire chronology attributes a permanent part of the attribute table.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (13)
- DF02013: Study area boundary digitized from scanned map from Morrison & Swanson (1990). Process_Date: June 2003
Processing Procedures - DF020 (14)
- DF02014: Boundary digitized from scanned copy of map from Morrison & Swanson (1990) fire history study.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (15)
- DF02015: This shapefile was created by merging the following shapefiles: giglia_allsites; m & s_unpub_allsites; teensma_allsites; weisberg_allsites. Attributes merged were: researcher, x and y coordinates and SOG presence/absence.
- A sub-set of the master shapefile ("sogstudy_allsites") with locations only of sites where SOG was found. All attribute data from master shapefile was carried forward, and additional data added, including available age-class data and tree-level data.
- Site elevation was derived from a spatial join between site point locations and a 20m contour layer. Fire chronology data were aggregated to century-scale and classified by severity as follows:
- This shapefile was created by merging the following shapefiles: giglia_allsites; m & s_unpub_allsites; teensma_allsites; weisberg_allsites. Attributes merged were: researcher, x and y coordinates and SOG presence/absence.
- Slope class was derived from a spatial join with "slope_class" shapefile and refers to the slope angle classified by degrees.
- Site elevation was derived from a spatial join between site point locations and a 20m contour layer.
- General aspect was derived from a spatial join with "gen_aspect" shapefile and refers to the general aspect of a slope, ignoring microtopography.
- Fire chronology data were aggregated to century-scale and classified by severity as follows: Severity Class codes included from Class codes included from code:
- Definition: M & S/Teensma fire chron. Weisberg fire chron.
- H hi-severity fire occurred at least once 3, 4 5,7
- M mixed-severity fire occured at least once 5 4
- L low-severity fire occured at least once 1,2 1,2
- S site not included in previous fire chronologies, but refer to sites where SOG exists; assumption is made that SOG post-dates high-severity fire. The fire chronologies referred to above are in ms excel format: "BRCHRONO" (DF15) and "brmfc" - see Don Henshaw..
- Elevation class was derived from a spatial join with "gen_aspect" shapefile and refers to the slope position in relation to proximal high ridges. Slope class was derived from a spatial join with "slope_class" shapefile and refers to the slope angle classified by degrees. General aspect was derived from a spatial join with "gen_aspect" shapefile and refers to the general aspect of a slope, ignoring microtopography.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (16)
- DF02016: These point locations were digitized from the study area map in Teensma's 1987 publication. Spatial accuracy is unknown.
- Study area map was scanned and point locations digitized on-screen.
- DBF file derived from fire chronology created by Peter Weisberg was joined to the shapefile. A new shapefile was then created to make fire chronology attributes a permanent part of the attribute table
Processing Procedures - DF020 (17)
- DF02017: Study area boundary digitized from scanned published map in Teensma (1987).
Processing Procedures - DF020 (18)
- DF02018: All fields in this shapefile and the data contained in them were created by Peter Weisberg for his 1998 publication (PhD dissertation), with the following exceptions: "Site_ID," "researcher" and "SOG". These 3 fields were added by Giglia, and are explained under "entity attribute."
Instrumentation:
- GPS unit used to identify site locations. Spatial accuracy unknown.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (19)
- DF02019: Weisberg study area polygon selected from "brsites" ArcInfo coverage (from Berkley 2000). Converted to shapefile.
Processing Procedures - DF020 (20)
- DF02020: All fields in this shapefile and the data contained in them were created by Peter Weisberg for his 1998 publication (PhD dissertation), with the following exceptions: "Site_ID" and "SOG", explained in "entity attribute" section.
Instrumentation:
- GPS unit used to identify site locations. Spatial accuracy unknown.
Sampling
Software
No software entries listed in this EML file.
Keywords
- LTER controlled vocabulary: history (theme), dendrochronology (theme), fires (theme), disturbance (theme), forests (theme), old growth forests (theme)
- Andrews Experimental Forest site thesaurus: conifers (theme), fire history (theme)
- LTER core research areas: disturbance (theme)
Taxonomic Hierarchy
No taxonomic hierarchy listed in this EML file.
Data Entities
No data tables listed in this EML file.
Metadata
No data tables listed in this EML file.
Units
No units listed in this EML file.
Intellectual Rights
Data Use Agreement:
The re-use of scientific data has the potential to greatly increase communication, collaboration and synthesis within and among disciplines, and thus is fostered, supported and encouraged. This Data Set is released under the Creative Commons license CC BY "Attribution" (see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Creative Commons license CC BY - Attribution is a license that allows others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work (even commercially), as long as you are credited for the original creation. This license accommodates maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.
It is considered professional conduct and an ethical obligation to acknowledge the work of other scientists. The Data User is asked to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual parts or used in the derivation of other products. A recommended citation is provided for each Data Set in the Andrews LTER data catalog (see: http://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/catalog/datacatalog.aspx). A generic citation is also provided for this Data Set on the website https://portal.edirepository.org in the summary metadata page. Data Users are thus strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration and/or co-authorship with the Data Set Creator.
While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed and all data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data.
General acknowledgement: Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University.
Licensed
License: N/A
Maintenance
Maintenance update frequency: notPlanned
Description
- An update history is logged and maintained with each new version of every dataset.
Change History
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Version1 (2002-01-09) GIS coverage creation date.
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Version2 (2005-05-10) Metadata files created in ARC/catalog as HTML format. ARC/Info Export files, shape files, or other data file on ftp.fsl.orst.edu.
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Version3 (2005-06-16) Upper level gis metadata (catalog, databases, entity, sub_entity, catalog_component, cross_reference, update_history) restructured and moved into SQLServer metadata database LTERMETA.
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Version5 (2013-12-04) new entity data entered, and new eml generated
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Version6 (2013-12-11) updated methods