GI003: 10 meter digital elevation model (DEM) clipped to the Andrews Experimental Forest, 1998
Notice
"As Is" Basis: All content, including maps and forecasts, is provided without warranties. Users are advised to independently verify critical information.
Citation
2005. 10 meter digital elevation model (DEM) clipped to the Andrews Experimental Forest, 1998 Long-Term Ecological Research Andrews Forest LTER Site. [Database]. Available: https://andrewsforest-stage.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/fsdb-data-catalog/GI003 Accessed 2026-05-10.
Abstract
A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is a digital data file containing an array of elevation information over a portion of the earth's surface. This array is developed using information extracted from digitized elevation contours from Primary Base Series (PBS) maps. FSTopo or PBS are 1:24,000 scale topographic maps. This dataset is a digital elevation model grid at a resolution of 10 meters by 10 meters. The data was originated from 1:24,000 scale topographic maps (primarily contours). The base data is in the form of an esri lattice file. Derived datasets include generated contours at 10, 25, and 50 meter intervals, degree slope, aspects, and a hillshade for topographic visualization.
Coverage
Temporal coverage: 1998-07-31 to 1998-07-31
Geographic coverage: Andrews Experimental Forest within the Willamette National Forest, western Cascades, Oregon, USA.
Spatial coverage:
Bounds: W -122.37762400, E -121.99579400, N 44.37767400, S 44.12237800
Purpose
- DEMs (Digital Elevation Model data) are used to support a wide range of geographic information system (GIS) applications, including: surface hydrologic modeling, slope and aspect determination, viewshed analysis, fire modeling, contouring, transportation route planning, and profile generation. DEMs are also used to rectify aerial photography in the production of Digital Orthophoto Quads (DOQs). The hillshade is used for visualization of topographic and geological features.
Project
Title: Long-Term Ecological Research
Personnel
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Sherri L. Johnson - Principal Investigator US Forest Service ;Pacific NW Research Station ;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: 541-758-7771Email: sherri.johnson2@usda.gov, sherri.johnson@oregonstate.edu
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Julia A. Jones - Principal Investigator Oregon State University;Department of Geosciences; Wilkinson Hall 104, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5506, USAPhone: (541) 737-1224Email: Julia.Jones@oregonstate.edu, geojulia@comcast.netORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-8925
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Matthew G Betts - Principal Investigator Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201E Richardson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331Phone: (541) 737-3841Email: matt.betts@oregonstate.edu
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Michael P. Nelson - Principal Investigator Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201K Richarson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331Phone: 541-737-9221Email: mpnelson@oregonstate.eduORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-4752
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David Bell - Principal Investigator Email: david.bell@usda.gov, david.bell@oregonstate.edu
Abstract
- The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest is a living laboratory that provides unparalleled opportunities for the study of forest and stream ecosystems in the central Cascade Range of Oregon. Since 1980, as a part of the National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-LTER) program, the Andrews Experimental Forest has become a leader in the analysis of forest and stream ecosystem dynamics.
- Long-term field experiments and measurement programs have focused on climate dynamics, streamflow, water quality, and vegetation succession. Currently researchers are working to develop concepts and tools needed to predict effects of natural disturbance, land use, and climate change on ecosystem structure, function, and species composition.
- The Andrews Experimental Forest is administered cooperatively by the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University and the Willamette National Forest. Funding for the research program comes from the National Science Foundation (NSF), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and other sources.
Funding
Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. National Science Foundation: DEB1440409
Study Area Description
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Long-Term Ecological Research The Andrews Forest is situated in the western Cascade Range of Oregon, and covers the entire 15,800-acre (6400-ha) drainage basin of Lookout Creek. Elevation ranges from 1350 to 5340 feet (410 to 1630 m). Broadly representative of the rugged mountainous landscape of the Pacific Northwest, the Andrews Forest contains excellent examples of the region's conifer forests and associated wildlife and stream ecosystems. These forests are among the tallest and most productive in the world, with tree heights of often greater than 250 ft (75 m). Streams are steep, cold and clean, providing habitat for numerous aquatic organisms.
Associated Party
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Theresa J. Valentine
Role: Principal InvestigatorUSDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: (541) 750-7333Email: theresa.valentine56@gmail.com
Contact
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Information Manager
Andrews Forest LTER Program, US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331Email: hjaweb@fsl.orst.edu
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Theresa J. Valentine
USDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: (541) 750-7333Email: theresa.valentine56@gmail.com
Publisher
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Andrews Forest LTER Site
Role: PublisherForest Ecosystems and Society Department in Forestry, Oregon State University, 201K Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752Phone: (541) 737-8480Email: lterweb@fsl.orst.edu
Study Description
A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is a digital data file containing an array of elevation information over a portion of the earth's surface. This array is developed using information extracted from digitized elevation contours from Primary Base Series (PBS) maps. FSTopo or PBS are 1:24,000 scale topographic maps. This dataset is a digital elevation model grid at a resolution of 10 meters by 10 meters. The data was originated from 1:24,000 scale topographic maps (primarily contours). The base data is in the form of an esri lattice file. Derived datasets include generated contours at 10, 25, and 50 meter intervals, degree slope, aspects, and a hillshade for topographic visualization. DEMs (Digital Elevation Model data) are used to support a wide range of geographic information system (GIS) applications, including: surface hydrologic modeling, slope and aspect determination, viewshed analysis, fire modeling, contouring, transportation route planning, and profile generation. DEMs are also used to rectify aerial photography in the production of Digital Orthophoto Quads (DOQs). The hillshade is used for visualization of topographic and geological features. Processing Procedures - GI003
Purpose: DEMs (Digital Elevation Model data) are used to support a wide range of geographic information system (GIS) applications, including: surface hydrologic modeling, slope and aspect determination, viewshed analysis, fire modeling, contouring, transportation route planning, and profile generation. DEMs are also used to rectify aerial photography in the production of Digital Orthophoto Quads (DOQs). The hillshade is used for visualization of topographic and geological features.
Methods
Method Steps
Processing Procedures - GI003
- GI00301: Lat_10 was processed from the US Forest Service 10 meter DEM's. Gridlattice command was used to process the DEMS. The DEM's were created from scanning contour maps of unknown time frame. Grid was clipped to an area around the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest.
Processing Procedures - GI003 (1)
- GI00302: The contour tool from the 3D Analyst Toolbox (raster surface) was used to create a 10 meter contour using the 10 meter DEM (lat_10)
Processing Procedures - GI003 (2)
- GI00303: The contour tool from the 3D Analyst Toolbox (raster surface) was used to create a 25 meter contour using the 10 meter DEM (lat_10)
Processing Procedures - GI003 (3)
- GI00304: The contour tool from the 3D Analyst Toolbox (raster surface) was used to create a 50 meter contour using the 10 meter DEM (lat_10)
Processing Procedures - GI003 (4)
- GI00305: slope generated using the slope command (percentrise) on the 10 meter DEM (lat_10). hjaslp_10 = slope(lat_10, 1, percentrise)
Processing Procedures - GI003 (5)
- GI00306: TThe Grid function ASPECT was used on the HJA 10 meter DEM optained from USGS.
Processing Procedures - GI003 (6)
- GI00307: The ESRI GRID function HILLSHADE was applied to the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest 10 meter DEM (obtained from the USFS Geometronics Service Center). THe azmuth was set for 345 degrees and the altitude was set for 65 degrees.
Sampling
Software
No software entries listed in this EML file.
Keywords
- LTER controlled vocabulary: topography (theme), digital elevation model (theme)
Taxonomic Hierarchy
No taxonomic hierarchy listed in this EML file.
Data Entities
No data tables listed in this EML file.
Metadata
No data tables listed in this EML file.
Units
No units listed in this EML file.
Intellectual Rights
Data Use Agreement:
The re-use of scientific data has the potential to greatly increase communication, collaboration and synthesis within and among disciplines, and thus is fostered, supported and encouraged. This Data Set is released under the Creative Commons license CC BY "Attribution" (see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Creative Commons license CC BY - Attribution is a license that allows others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work (even commercially), as long as you are credited for the original creation. This license accommodates maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.
It is considered professional conduct and an ethical obligation to acknowledge the work of other scientists. The Data User is asked to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual parts or used in the derivation of other products. A recommended citation is provided for each Data Set in the Andrews LTER data catalog (see: http://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/catalog/datacatalog.aspx). A generic citation is also provided for this Data Set on the website https://portal.edirepository.org in the summary metadata page. Data Users are thus strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration and/or co-authorship with the Data Set Creator.
While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed and all data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data.
General acknowledgement: Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University.
Licensed
License: N/A
Maintenance
Maintenance update frequency: notPlanned
Description
- An update history is logged and maintained with each new version of every dataset.
Change History
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Version1 (1998-07-31) GIS coverage creation date.
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Version2 (2004-01-16) Metadata files created in ARC/catalog as HTML format. ARC/Info Export files, shape files, or other data file on ftp.fsl.orst.edu.
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Version3 (2005-06-08) Upper level gis metadata (catalog, databases, entity, sub_entity, catalog_component, cross_reference, update_history) restructured and moved into SQLServer metadata database LTERMETA.