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GS016: Coarse woody debris, amount and distribution of in Lookout Creek, Andrews Experimental Forest 1991

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Status: notPlanned
Period: 1991-01-07 to 1991-01-09
Version: 5
Published: 2011-09-14
EDI Package ID: knb-lter-and.4034.5
Source XML: GS016_5.xml

Notice

"As Is" Basis: All content, including maps and forecasts, is provided without warranties. Users are advised to independently verify critical information.

Citation

Nakamura, F.; Swanson, F. 2011. Coarse woody debris, amount and distribution of in Lookout Creek, Andrews Experimental Forest 1991 Long-Term Ecological Research Andrews Forest LTER Site. [Database]. Available: https://andrewsforest-stage.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/fsdb-data-catalog/GS016 Accessed 2026-05-10.

Abstract

These data describe the amount and distribution of coarse woody debris on the valley floor of the mainstem of Lookout Creek and characterizing it in relation to river morphology. Data include the number, volume, location, orientation, decay class, and pool formation roles of large wood debris pieces. River morphology is characterized by cross-section data (sampled every 100 m) and in sketch map in the Nakamura and Swanson (1994) publication. This was a one-time sample in 1991 employing simple tape and compass field techniques (Nakamura and Swanson 1994). Data tables cover 1. wood piece measurements (diameter, length, location, decay class) and 2. channel geometry measurements.

Coverage

Temporal coverage: 1991-01-07 to 1991-01-09

Geographic coverage: N/A

Bounds: W N/A, E N/A, N N/A, S N/A

Purpose
  • To determine the amount and spatial distribution of coarse woody debris on the mainstem of Lookout Creek to assess patterns of wood in relation to river morphology (e.g., channel form, degree of valley-floor constraint).
Project

Title: Long-Term Ecological Research

Personnel
  • Sherri L. Johnson - Principal Investigator
    US Forest Service ;Pacific NW Research Station ;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: 541-758-7771
    Email: sherri.johnson2@usda.gov, sherri.johnson@oregonstate.edu
  • Julia A. Jones - Principal Investigator
    Oregon State University;Department of Geosciences; Wilkinson Hall 104, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5506, USA
    Phone: (541) 737-1224
    Email: Julia.Jones@oregonstate.edu, geojulia@comcast.net
    ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-8925
  • Matthew G Betts - Principal Investigator
    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201E Richardson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Phone: (541) 737-3841
    Email: matt.betts@oregonstate.edu
  • Michael P. Nelson - Principal Investigator
    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201K Richarson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Phone: 541-737-9221
    Email: mpnelson@oregonstate.edu
    ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-4752
  • David Bell - Principal Investigator
    Email: david.bell@usda.gov, david.bell@oregonstate.edu
Abstract
  • The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest is a living laboratory that provides unparalleled opportunities for the study of forest and stream ecosystems in the central Cascade Range of Oregon. Since 1980, as a part of the National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-LTER) program, the Andrews Experimental Forest has become a leader in the analysis of forest and stream ecosystem dynamics.
  • Long-term field experiments and measurement programs have focused on climate dynamics, streamflow, water quality, and vegetation succession. Currently researchers are working to develop concepts and tools needed to predict effects of natural disturbance, land use, and climate change on ecosystem structure, function, and species composition.
  • The Andrews Experimental Forest is administered cooperatively by the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University and the Willamette National Forest. Funding for the research program comes from the National Science Foundation (NSF), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and other sources.
Funding

Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. National Science Foundation: DEB1440409

Study Area Description
  • Long-Term Ecological Research
    The Andrews Forest is situated in the western Cascade Range of Oregon, and covers the entire 15,800-acre (6400-ha) drainage basin of Lookout Creek. Elevation ranges from 1350 to 5340 feet (410 to 1630 m). Broadly representative of the rugged mountainous landscape of the Pacific Northwest, the Andrews Forest contains excellent examples of the region's conifer forests and associated wildlife and stream ecosystems. These forests are among the tallest and most productive in the world, with tree heights of often greater than 250 ft (75 m). Streams are steep, cold and clean, providing habitat for numerous aquatic organisms.
Associated Party
  • Futoshi Nakamura
    Role: Other Researcher
    Dept. of Forest Science;Graduate School of Agriculture;Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, JAPAN
    Phone: +81-11-706-2529
    Email: nakaf@for.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
  • Futoshi Nakamura
    Role: Abstractor
    Dept. of Forest Science;Graduate School of Agriculture;Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, JAPAN
    Phone: +81-11-706-2529
    Email: nakaf@for.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
  • Futoshi Nakamura
    Role: Creator
    Dept. of Forest Science;Graduate School of Agriculture;Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, JAPAN
    Phone: +81-11-706-2529
    Email: nakaf@for.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
  • Frederick J. Swanson
    Role: Principal Investigator
    USDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: (541) 750-7355
    Email: fred.swanson@oregonstate.edu
  • Frederick J. Swanson
    Role: Creator
    USDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: (541) 750-7355
    Email: fred.swanson@oregonstate.edu
Contact
  • Information Manager
    Andrews Forest LTER Program, US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Email: hjaweb@fsl.orst.edu
  • Frederick J. Swanson
    USDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: (541) 750-7355
    Email: fred.swanson@oregonstate.edu
Publisher
  • Andrews Forest LTER Site
    Role: Publisher
    Forest Ecosystems and Society Department in Forestry, Oregon State University, 201K Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752
    Phone: (541) 737-8480
    Email: lterweb@fsl.orst.edu
Study Description

These data describe the amount and distribution of coarse woody debris on the valley floor of the mainstem of Lookout Creek and characterizing it in relation to river morphology. Data include the number, volume, location, orientation, decay class, and pool formation roles of large wood debris pieces. River morphology is characterized by cross-section data (sampled every 100 m) and in sketch map in the Nakamura and Swanson (1994) publication. This was a one-time sample in 1991 employing simple tape and compass field techniques (Nakamura and Swanson 1994). Data tables cover 1. wood piece measurements (diameter, length, location, decay class) and 2. channel geometry measurements. To determine the amount and spatial distribution of coarse woody debris on the mainstem of Lookout Creek to assess patterns of wood in relation to river morphology (e.g., channel form, degree of valley-floor constraint). Field Methods - GS016

Purpose: To determine the amount and spatial distribution of coarse woody debris on the mainstem of Lookout Creek to assess patterns of wood in relation to river morphology (e.g., channel form, degree of valley-floor constraint).

Methods

Method Steps

Field Methods - GS016
  • From July to Sept of 1991, mapping was carried out by using the valley floor map created in a GIS. Other characteristics of the woody debris were measured in the field by tape and observation, except orientation which was indirectly measured based on the GIS map. Average channel width and sinuousity were calculated from the GIS map as well.

Sampling

Study Extent
  • The study area is the valley floor of a mountain watershed. Gradient is steep (ca. 0.02), substrate is large boulders, large wood (pieces of old-growth trees with diameters up to nearly 2 m) is abundant, and channel reaches vary from wide and braided to highly constrained by bedrock, alluvial fans from tributaries and also large landslide deposits from adjacent hillslopes.
  • Sampling frequency: once
Sampling Description
  • Field mapping of coarse woody degris with measurements of length, diameter, decay class, location, orientation, and pool formation. Calculation of channel width and sinuousity from GIS map.
Software

No software entries listed in this EML file.

Keywords
  • LTER controlled vocabulary: geomorphology (theme), disturbance (theme), woody debris (theme), coarse woody debris (theme), organic matter (theme), aquatic ecosystems (theme), streams (theme)
  • LTER core research areas: disturbance (theme), organic matter (theme)
Taxonomic Hierarchy

No taxonomic hierarchy listed in this EML file.

Data Entities
# Entity Metadata Data
1 GS01601
GS01601
Woody debris data:
METADATA DATA
2 GS01602
GS01602
Channel section geomorphological data:
METADATA DATA
Metadata
GS01601 - GS01601

Object name: GS01601.csv

Records: N/A

Attributes: 22

File size: 109305 byte

Checksum (MD5): d109e922b29a2eaaa1288b8399d23fe5

Format: headers=1, recordDelimiter=\r\n, fieldDelimiter=,, quoteCharacter=", orientation=column

Constraints (1)
  • notNullConstraint: NOTNULL
    GS01601.ABNDSTRM, GS01601.ANGLE, GS01601.BOULDER, GS01601.DECOMP, GS01601.LOG, GS01601.MAINSTRM, GS01601.POOL, GS01601.SANDBAR, GS01601.SIDESLOP, GS01601.SIDESTRM, GS01601.SUSPEND, GS01601.TERRACE, GS01601.STCODE, GS01601.DIAM1, GS01601.DIAM2, GS01601.FORMAT, GS01601.LENGTH, GS01601.LOGNUM, GS01601.MULTFCTR, GS01601.SECTNUM, GS01601.SITENUM, GS01601.TOTLOGVOL
Attributes (22)
STCODE - char(5) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.STCODE

Study code

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

FORMAT - numeric(1,0) (ratio)

ID: GS01601.FORMAT

Format

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1

Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=1.0000 (exclusive=false)

LOGNUM - numeric(4,0) (ratio)

ID: GS01601.LOGNUM

Log number

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1

Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=1692.0000 (exclusive=false)

SITENUM - numeric(4,0) (ratio)

ID: GS01601.SITENUM

Site number

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1

Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=1107.0000 (exclusive=false)

ANGLE - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.ANGLE

Angle of log to channel (acute angle)

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (5)
  • 1
    0 - 45 degrees
  • code
    No angle measurement taken
  • 4
    135 - 180 degrees
  • 2
    45 - 90 degrees
  • 3
    90 - 135 degrees
SECTNUM - numeric(2,0) (ratio)

ID: GS01601.SECTNUM

Number of 50 meter channel section

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1

Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=85.0000 (exclusive=false)

SUSPEND - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.SUSPEND

Is log totally suspended

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (2)
  • 1
    Yes
  • code
    No
MAINSTRM - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.MAINSTRM

Is log in main channel

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (2)
  • 1
    Yes
  • code
    No
SIDESTRM - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.SIDESTRM

Is log in side channel

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (2)
  • 1
    Yes
  • code
    No
ABNDSTRM - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.ABNDSTRM

Is log in abandoned channel

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (2)
  • 1
    Yes
  • code
    No
SANDBAR - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.SANDBAR

Is log in a sandbar or floodplain

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (2)
  • 1
    Yes
  • code
    No
SIDESLOP - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.SIDESLOP

Is log on side slope

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (2)
  • 1
    Yes
  • code
    No
TERRACE - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.TERRACE

Is log on terrace

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (2)
  • 1
    Yes
  • code
    No
BOULDER - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.BOULDER

Is log touching a boulder > 1 meter in diameter

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (2)
  • 1
    Yes
  • code
    No
LOG - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.LOG

Is log touching another log

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (2)
  • 1
    Yes
  • code
    No
POOL - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.POOL

Did log contribute to pool formation (see nakamura paper for criteria)

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (2)
  • 1
    Yes
  • code
    No
DIAM1 - numeric(3,0) (ratio)

ID: GS01601.DIAM1

Diameter of log at one end

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: centimeters

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=integer, min=2.0000 (exclusive=false), max=175.0000 (exclusive=false)

DIAM2 - numeric(3,0) (ratio)

ID: GS01601.DIAM2

Diameter of log at other end (if diam1 = diam2, log was measured in the midd le only)

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: centimeters

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=integer, min=3.0000 (exclusive=false), max=170.0000 (exclusive=false)

LENGTH - numeric(4,1) (ratio)

ID: GS01601.LENGTH

Length of log

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: meters

Precision: 0.100000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.8000 (exclusive=false), max=50.0000 (exclusive=false)

TOTLOGVOL - numeric(5,2) (ratio)

ID: GS01601.TOTLOGVOL

Volume of log computed as (pi * (diam1+diam2)*length/8) * multfctr

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: cubic meters

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0100 (exclusive=false), max=56.5700 (exclusive=false)

DECOMP - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01601.DECOMP

Decomposition code

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (5)
  • 2
    Bark partially attatched, log hard
  • 5
    Extremely decayed log
  • 1
    Bark tight, log hard
  • 3
    No bark, log hard
  • 4
    No bark, log soft
MULTFCTR - numeric(4,2) (ratio)

ID: GS01601.MULTFCTR

Multiplication factor to correct volume measurement to reflect the true volu me of the log in the channel area

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.1000 (exclusive=false), max=1.0000 (exclusive=false)

GS01602 - GS01602

Object name: GS01602.csv

Records: N/A

Attributes: 14

File size: 5087 byte

Checksum (MD5): a2c0717ed25123ad5b17d8362a2b6fab

Format: headers=1, recordDelimiter=\r\n, fieldDelimiter=,, quoteCharacter=", orientation=column

Constraints (2)
  • primaryKey: PRIMARY
    GS01602.SECTNUM
  • notNullConstraint: NOTNULL
    GS01602.GEOMTYPE, GS01602.NUMCHANS, GS01602.STCODE, GS01602.AREA1, GS01602.DIRTHWG, GS01602.FORMAT, GS01602.LSINUOUS, GS01602.NUMLOGS, GS01602.SECTNUM, GS01602.SUMTHWG, GS01602.THWGLEN, GS01602.VOLUME, GS01602.WIDTH
Attributes (14)
STCODE - char(5) (nominal)

ID: GS01602.STCODE

Study code

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

FORMAT - numeric(1,0) (ratio)

ID: GS01602.FORMAT

Format

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1

Numeric domain: type=natural, min=2.0000 (exclusive=false), max=2.0000 (exclusive=false)

SECTNUM - numeric(2,0) (ratio)

ID: GS01602.SECTNUM

Number of 50 meter channel section

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1

Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=85.0000 (exclusive=false)

NUMLOGS - numeric(3,0) (ratio)

ID: GS01602.NUMLOGS

Number of logs in the section

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=integer, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=126.0000 (exclusive=false)

VOLUME - numeric(6,2) (ratio)

ID: GS01602.VOLUME

Volume of all logs in the section

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: cubic meters

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=249.4100 (exclusive=false)

AREA1 - numeric(5,2) (ratio)

ID: GS01602.AREA1

Map area of the section (including channels, floodplains, and bars)

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: square centimeters

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=4.6700 (exclusive=false), max=35.4500 (exclusive=false)

WIDTH - numeric(5,2) (ratio)

ID: GS01602.WIDTH

Average section width

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: meters

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=9.3400 (exclusive=false), max=70.9000 (exclusive=false)

THWGLEN - numeric(4,2) (ratio)

ID: GS01602.THWGLEN

Map length of thalweg

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: centimeters

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=4.8300 (exclusive=false), max=7.5300 (exclusive=false)

SUMTHWG - numeric(5,2) (ratio)

ID: GS01602.SUMTHWG

Sum of map length of thalweg in the preceding, current, and following sections.

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: centimeters

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=10.1200 (exclusive=false), max=19.3300 (exclusive=false)

DIRTHWG - numeric(5,2) (ratio)

ID: GS01602.DIRTHWG

Direct map length from upstream end of preceding section thalweg to downstream end of following section thalweg.

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: centimeters

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=8.9900 (exclusive=false), max=17.3600 (exclusive=false)

LSINUOUS - numeric(5,2) (ratio)

ID: GS01602.LSINUOUS

Sinuousity - sumthwg / dirthwg

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.9900 (exclusive=false), max=1.7100 (exclusive=false)

GEOMTYPE - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01602.GEOMTYPE

Geomorphic type code

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (4)
  • 4
    Ave section width < 19.0 meters, sinuousity < 1.09 (type nst in paper)
  • 2
    Section width > 19.0 meters, sinuousity < 19.0 meters (type wst in paper)
  • 3
    Ave section width < 19.0 meters, sinuousity > 1.09 (type nsi in paper)
  • 1
    Section width > 19.0 meters, sinuousity > 1.09 (type wsi in paper)
NUMCHANS - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01602.NUMCHANS

Number of channels code

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (2)
  • S
    Single channel in section
  • M
    Multiple channels in section
BOULDERS - char(1) (nominal)

ID: GS01602.BOULDERS

Presence of boulders >= 1 meter in diameter

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (1)
  • B
    Boulders >= 1 meter in diam exist in the section
Units
square centimeters cm2 area centimeterSquare meterSquared 0.0001 square centimeters
number number dimensionless number dimensionless 1 dimensionless number, i.e., ratio, count
centimeters cm length centimeter meter 0.01 centimeters; .01 meters
cubic meters m3 volume meterCubed meterCubed 1 cubic meters
meters m length meter meter 1 meter; SI unit of length
Intellectual Rights

Data Use Agreement:

The re-use of scientific data has the potential to greatly increase communication, collaboration and synthesis within and among disciplines, and thus is fostered, supported and encouraged. This Data Set is released under the Creative Commons license CC BY "Attribution" (see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Creative Commons license CC BY - Attribution is a license that allows others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work (even commercially), as long as you are credited for the original creation. This license accommodates maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.

It is considered professional conduct and an ethical obligation to acknowledge the work of other scientists. The Data User is asked to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual parts or used in the derivation of other products. A recommended citation is provided for each Data Set in the Andrews LTER data catalog (see: http://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/catalog/datacatalog.aspx). A generic citation is also provided for this Data Set on the website https://portal.edirepository.org in the summary metadata page. Data Users are thus strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration and/or co-authorship with the Data Set Creator.

While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed and all data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data.

General acknowledgement: Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University.

Licensed

License: N/A

Maintenance

Maintenance update frequency: notPlanned

Description

  • An update history is logged and maintained with each new version of every dataset.

Change History

  • Version1 (1992-01-29)
    Original metadata creation
  • Version2 (2005-04-21)
    Moved database to SQL server