GS016: Coarse woody debris, amount and distribution of in Lookout Creek, Andrews Experimental Forest 1991
Notice
"As Is" Basis: All content, including maps and forecasts, is provided without warranties. Users are advised to independently verify critical information.
Citation
Nakamura, F.; Swanson, F. 2011. Coarse woody debris, amount and distribution of in Lookout Creek, Andrews Experimental Forest 1991 Long-Term Ecological Research Andrews Forest LTER Site. [Database]. Available: https://andrewsforest-stage.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/fsdb-data-catalog/GS016 Accessed 2026-05-10.
Abstract
These data describe the amount and distribution of coarse woody debris on the valley floor of the mainstem of Lookout Creek and characterizing it in relation to river morphology. Data include the number, volume, location, orientation, decay class, and pool formation roles of large wood debris pieces. River morphology is characterized by cross-section data (sampled every 100 m) and in sketch map in the Nakamura and Swanson (1994) publication. This was a one-time sample in 1991 employing simple tape and compass field techniques (Nakamura and Swanson 1994). Data tables cover 1. wood piece measurements (diameter, length, location, decay class) and 2. channel geometry measurements.
Coverage
Temporal coverage: 1991-01-07 to 1991-01-09
Geographic coverage: N/A
Bounds: W N/A, E N/A, N N/A, S N/A
Purpose
- To determine the amount and spatial distribution of coarse woody debris on the mainstem of Lookout Creek to assess patterns of wood in relation to river morphology (e.g., channel form, degree of valley-floor constraint).
Project
Title: Long-Term Ecological Research
Personnel
-
Sherri L. Johnson - Principal Investigator US Forest Service ;Pacific NW Research Station ;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: 541-758-7771Email: sherri.johnson2@usda.gov, sherri.johnson@oregonstate.edu
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Julia A. Jones - Principal Investigator Oregon State University;Department of Geosciences; Wilkinson Hall 104, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5506, USAPhone: (541) 737-1224Email: Julia.Jones@oregonstate.edu, geojulia@comcast.netORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-8925
-
Matthew G Betts - Principal Investigator Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201E Richardson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331Phone: (541) 737-3841Email: matt.betts@oregonstate.edu
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Michael P. Nelson - Principal Investigator Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201K Richarson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331Phone: 541-737-9221Email: mpnelson@oregonstate.eduORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-4752
-
David Bell - Principal Investigator Email: david.bell@usda.gov, david.bell@oregonstate.edu
Abstract
- The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest is a living laboratory that provides unparalleled opportunities for the study of forest and stream ecosystems in the central Cascade Range of Oregon. Since 1980, as a part of the National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-LTER) program, the Andrews Experimental Forest has become a leader in the analysis of forest and stream ecosystem dynamics.
- Long-term field experiments and measurement programs have focused on climate dynamics, streamflow, water quality, and vegetation succession. Currently researchers are working to develop concepts and tools needed to predict effects of natural disturbance, land use, and climate change on ecosystem structure, function, and species composition.
- The Andrews Experimental Forest is administered cooperatively by the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University and the Willamette National Forest. Funding for the research program comes from the National Science Foundation (NSF), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and other sources.
Funding
Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. National Science Foundation: DEB1440409
Study Area Description
-
Long-Term Ecological Research The Andrews Forest is situated in the western Cascade Range of Oregon, and covers the entire 15,800-acre (6400-ha) drainage basin of Lookout Creek. Elevation ranges from 1350 to 5340 feet (410 to 1630 m). Broadly representative of the rugged mountainous landscape of the Pacific Northwest, the Andrews Forest contains excellent examples of the region's conifer forests and associated wildlife and stream ecosystems. These forests are among the tallest and most productive in the world, with tree heights of often greater than 250 ft (75 m). Streams are steep, cold and clean, providing habitat for numerous aquatic organisms.
Associated Party
-
Futoshi Nakamura
Role: Other ResearcherDept. of Forest Science;Graduate School of Agriculture;Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, JAPANPhone: +81-11-706-2529Email: nakaf@for.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
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Futoshi Nakamura
Role: AbstractorDept. of Forest Science;Graduate School of Agriculture;Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, JAPANPhone: +81-11-706-2529Email: nakaf@for.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
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Futoshi Nakamura
Role: CreatorDept. of Forest Science;Graduate School of Agriculture;Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, JAPANPhone: +81-11-706-2529Email: nakaf@for.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
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Frederick J. Swanson
Role: Principal InvestigatorUSDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: (541) 750-7355Email: fred.swanson@oregonstate.edu
-
Frederick J. Swanson
Role: CreatorUSDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: (541) 750-7355Email: fred.swanson@oregonstate.edu
Contact
-
Information Manager
Andrews Forest LTER Program, US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331Email: hjaweb@fsl.orst.edu
-
Frederick J. Swanson
USDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: (541) 750-7355Email: fred.swanson@oregonstate.edu
Publisher
-
Andrews Forest LTER Site
Role: PublisherForest Ecosystems and Society Department in Forestry, Oregon State University, 201K Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752Phone: (541) 737-8480Email: lterweb@fsl.orst.edu
Study Description
These data describe the amount and distribution of coarse woody debris on the valley floor of the mainstem of Lookout Creek and characterizing it in relation to river morphology. Data include the number, volume, location, orientation, decay class, and pool formation roles of large wood debris pieces. River morphology is characterized by cross-section data (sampled every 100 m) and in sketch map in the Nakamura and Swanson (1994) publication. This was a one-time sample in 1991 employing simple tape and compass field techniques (Nakamura and Swanson 1994). Data tables cover 1. wood piece measurements (diameter, length, location, decay class) and 2. channel geometry measurements. To determine the amount and spatial distribution of coarse woody debris on the mainstem of Lookout Creek to assess patterns of wood in relation to river morphology (e.g., channel form, degree of valley-floor constraint). Field Methods - GS016
Purpose: To determine the amount and spatial distribution of coarse woody debris on the mainstem of Lookout Creek to assess patterns of wood in relation to river morphology (e.g., channel form, degree of valley-floor constraint).
Methods
Method Steps
Field Methods - GS016
- From July to Sept of 1991, mapping was carried out by using the valley floor map created in a GIS. Other characteristics of the woody debris were measured in the field by tape and observation, except orientation which was indirectly measured based on the GIS map. Average channel width and sinuousity were calculated from the GIS map as well.
Sampling
Study Extent
- The study area is the valley floor of a mountain watershed. Gradient is steep (ca. 0.02), substrate is large boulders, large wood (pieces of old-growth trees with diameters up to nearly 2 m) is abundant, and channel reaches vary from wide and braided to highly constrained by bedrock, alluvial fans from tributaries and also large landslide deposits from adjacent hillslopes.
- Sampling frequency: once
Sampling Description
- Field mapping of coarse woody degris with measurements of length, diameter, decay class, location, orientation, and pool formation. Calculation of channel width and sinuousity from GIS map.
Software
No software entries listed in this EML file.
Keywords
- LTER controlled vocabulary: geomorphology (theme), disturbance (theme), woody debris (theme), coarse woody debris (theme), organic matter (theme), aquatic ecosystems (theme), streams (theme)
- LTER core research areas: disturbance (theme), organic matter (theme)
Taxonomic Hierarchy
No taxonomic hierarchy listed in this EML file.
Data Entities
| # | Entity | Metadata | Data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
GS01601
GS01601 Woody debris data: |
METADATA | DATA |
| 2 |
GS01602
GS01602 Channel section geomorphological data: |
METADATA | DATA |
Metadata
GS01601 - GS01601
Object name: GS01601.csv
Records: N/A
Attributes: 22
File size: 109305 byte
Checksum (MD5): d109e922b29a2eaaa1288b8399d23fe5
Format: headers=1, recordDelimiter=\r\n, fieldDelimiter=,, quoteCharacter=", orientation=column
Constraints (1)
-
notNullConstraint: NOTNULL GS01601.ABNDSTRM, GS01601.ANGLE, GS01601.BOULDER, GS01601.DECOMP, GS01601.LOG, GS01601.MAINSTRM, GS01601.POOL, GS01601.SANDBAR, GS01601.SIDESLOP, GS01601.SIDESTRM, GS01601.SUSPEND, GS01601.TERRACE, GS01601.STCODE, GS01601.DIAM1, GS01601.DIAM2, GS01601.FORMAT, GS01601.LENGTH, GS01601.LOGNUM, GS01601.MULTFCTR, GS01601.SECTNUM, GS01601.SITENUM, GS01601.TOTLOGVOL
Attributes (22)
STCODE - char(5) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.STCODE
Study code
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
FORMAT - numeric(1,0) (ratio)
ID: GS01601.FORMAT
Format
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 1
Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=1.0000 (exclusive=false)
LOGNUM - numeric(4,0) (ratio)
ID: GS01601.LOGNUM
Log number
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 1
Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=1692.0000 (exclusive=false)
SITENUM - numeric(4,0) (ratio)
ID: GS01601.SITENUM
Site number
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 1
Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=1107.0000 (exclusive=false)
ANGLE - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.ANGLE
Angle of log to channel (acute angle)
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (5)
-
1
0 - 45 degrees
-
code
No angle measurement taken
-
4
135 - 180 degrees
-
2
45 - 90 degrees
-
3
90 - 135 degrees
SECTNUM - numeric(2,0) (ratio)
ID: GS01601.SECTNUM
Number of 50 meter channel section
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 1
Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=85.0000 (exclusive=false)
SUSPEND - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.SUSPEND
Is log totally suspended
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (2)
-
1
Yes
-
code
No
MAINSTRM - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.MAINSTRM
Is log in main channel
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (2)
-
1
Yes
-
code
No
SIDESTRM - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.SIDESTRM
Is log in side channel
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (2)
-
1
Yes
-
code
No
ABNDSTRM - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.ABNDSTRM
Is log in abandoned channel
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (2)
-
1
Yes
-
code
No
SANDBAR - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.SANDBAR
Is log in a sandbar or floodplain
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (2)
-
1
Yes
-
code
No
SIDESLOP - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.SIDESLOP
Is log on side slope
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (2)
-
1
Yes
-
code
No
TERRACE - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.TERRACE
Is log on terrace
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (2)
-
1
Yes
-
code
No
BOULDER - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.BOULDER
Is log touching a boulder > 1 meter in diameter
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (2)
-
1
Yes
-
code
No
LOG - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.LOG
Is log touching another log
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (2)
-
1
Yes
-
code
No
POOL - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.POOL
Did log contribute to pool formation (see nakamura paper for criteria)
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (2)
-
1
Yes
-
code
No
DIAM1 - numeric(3,0) (ratio)
ID: GS01601.DIAM1
Diameter of log at one end
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: centimeters
Precision: 1.000000
Numeric domain: type=integer, min=2.0000 (exclusive=false), max=175.0000 (exclusive=false)
DIAM2 - numeric(3,0) (ratio)
ID: GS01601.DIAM2
Diameter of log at other end (if diam1 = diam2, log was measured in the midd le only)
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: centimeters
Precision: 1.000000
Numeric domain: type=integer, min=3.0000 (exclusive=false), max=170.0000 (exclusive=false)
LENGTH - numeric(4,1) (ratio)
ID: GS01601.LENGTH
Length of log
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: meters
Precision: 0.100000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.8000 (exclusive=false), max=50.0000 (exclusive=false)
TOTLOGVOL - numeric(5,2) (ratio)
ID: GS01601.TOTLOGVOL
Volume of log computed as (pi * (diam1+diam2)*length/8) * multfctr
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: cubic meters
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0100 (exclusive=false), max=56.5700 (exclusive=false)
DECOMP - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01601.DECOMP
Decomposition code
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (5)
-
2
Bark partially attatched, log hard
-
5
Extremely decayed log
-
1
Bark tight, log hard
-
3
No bark, log hard
-
4
No bark, log soft
MULTFCTR - numeric(4,2) (ratio)
ID: GS01601.MULTFCTR
Multiplication factor to correct volume measurement to reflect the true volu me of the log in the channel area
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.1000 (exclusive=false), max=1.0000 (exclusive=false)
GS01602 - GS01602
Object name: GS01602.csv
Records: N/A
Attributes: 14
File size: 5087 byte
Checksum (MD5): a2c0717ed25123ad5b17d8362a2b6fab
Format: headers=1, recordDelimiter=\r\n, fieldDelimiter=,, quoteCharacter=", orientation=column
Constraints (2)
-
primaryKey: PRIMARY GS01602.SECTNUM
-
notNullConstraint: NOTNULL GS01602.GEOMTYPE, GS01602.NUMCHANS, GS01602.STCODE, GS01602.AREA1, GS01602.DIRTHWG, GS01602.FORMAT, GS01602.LSINUOUS, GS01602.NUMLOGS, GS01602.SECTNUM, GS01602.SUMTHWG, GS01602.THWGLEN, GS01602.VOLUME, GS01602.WIDTH
Attributes (14)
STCODE - char(5) (nominal)
ID: GS01602.STCODE
Study code
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
FORMAT - numeric(1,0) (ratio)
ID: GS01602.FORMAT
Format
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 1
Numeric domain: type=natural, min=2.0000 (exclusive=false), max=2.0000 (exclusive=false)
SECTNUM - numeric(2,0) (ratio)
ID: GS01602.SECTNUM
Number of 50 meter channel section
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 1
Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=85.0000 (exclusive=false)
NUMLOGS - numeric(3,0) (ratio)
ID: GS01602.NUMLOGS
Number of logs in the section
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 1.000000
Numeric domain: type=integer, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=126.0000 (exclusive=false)
VOLUME - numeric(6,2) (ratio)
ID: GS01602.VOLUME
Volume of all logs in the section
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: cubic meters
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=249.4100 (exclusive=false)
AREA1 - numeric(5,2) (ratio)
ID: GS01602.AREA1
Map area of the section (including channels, floodplains, and bars)
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: square centimeters
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=4.6700 (exclusive=false), max=35.4500 (exclusive=false)
WIDTH - numeric(5,2) (ratio)
ID: GS01602.WIDTH
Average section width
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: meters
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=9.3400 (exclusive=false), max=70.9000 (exclusive=false)
THWGLEN - numeric(4,2) (ratio)
ID: GS01602.THWGLEN
Map length of thalweg
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: centimeters
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=4.8300 (exclusive=false), max=7.5300 (exclusive=false)
SUMTHWG - numeric(5,2) (ratio)
ID: GS01602.SUMTHWG
Sum of map length of thalweg in the preceding, current, and following sections.
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: centimeters
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=10.1200 (exclusive=false), max=19.3300 (exclusive=false)
DIRTHWG - numeric(5,2) (ratio)
ID: GS01602.DIRTHWG
Direct map length from upstream end of preceding section thalweg to downstream end of following section thalweg.
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: centimeters
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=8.9900 (exclusive=false), max=17.3600 (exclusive=false)
LSINUOUS - numeric(5,2) (ratio)
ID: GS01602.LSINUOUS
Sinuousity - sumthwg / dirthwg
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.9900 (exclusive=false), max=1.7100 (exclusive=false)
GEOMTYPE - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01602.GEOMTYPE
Geomorphic type code
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (4)
-
4
Ave section width < 19.0 meters, sinuousity < 1.09 (type nst in paper)
-
2
Section width > 19.0 meters, sinuousity < 19.0 meters (type wst in paper)
-
3
Ave section width < 19.0 meters, sinuousity > 1.09 (type nsi in paper)
-
1
Section width > 19.0 meters, sinuousity > 1.09 (type wsi in paper)
NUMCHANS - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01602.NUMCHANS
Number of channels code
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (2)
-
S
Single channel in section
-
M
Multiple channels in section
BOULDERS - char(1) (nominal)
ID: GS01602.BOULDERS
Presence of boulders >= 1 meter in diameter
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (1)
-
B
Boulders >= 1 meter in diam exist in the section
Units
| square centimeters | cm2 | area | centimeterSquare | meterSquared | 0.0001 | square centimeters |
| number | number | dimensionless | number | dimensionless | 1 | dimensionless number, i.e., ratio, count |
| centimeters | cm | length | centimeter | meter | 0.01 | centimeters; .01 meters |
| cubic meters | m3 | volume | meterCubed | meterCubed | 1 | cubic meters |
| meters | m | length | meter | meter | 1 | meter; SI unit of length |
Intellectual Rights
Data Use Agreement:
The re-use of scientific data has the potential to greatly increase communication, collaboration and synthesis within and among disciplines, and thus is fostered, supported and encouraged. This Data Set is released under the Creative Commons license CC BY "Attribution" (see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Creative Commons license CC BY - Attribution is a license that allows others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work (even commercially), as long as you are credited for the original creation. This license accommodates maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.
It is considered professional conduct and an ethical obligation to acknowledge the work of other scientists. The Data User is asked to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual parts or used in the derivation of other products. A recommended citation is provided for each Data Set in the Andrews LTER data catalog (see: http://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/catalog/datacatalog.aspx). A generic citation is also provided for this Data Set on the website https://portal.edirepository.org in the summary metadata page. Data Users are thus strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration and/or co-authorship with the Data Set Creator.
While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed and all data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data.
General acknowledgement: Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University.
Licensed
License: N/A
Maintenance
Maintenance update frequency: notPlanned
Description
- An update history is logged and maintained with each new version of every dataset.
Change History
-
Version1 (1992-01-29) Original metadata creation
-
Version2 (2005-04-21) Moved database to SQL server