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MV003: Throughfall and Isotopic Ratios on WS1 at the Andrews Experimental Forest, 2010-2011

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Status: notPlanned
Period: 2010-10-09 to 2011-07-10
Version: 3
Published: 2016-05-04
EDI Package ID: knb-lter-and.5178.3
Source XML: MV003_3.xml

Notice

"As Is" Basis: All content, including maps and forecasts, is provided without warranties. Users are advised to independently verify critical information.

Citation

Bond, B.; Allen, S. 2016. Throughfall and Isotopic Ratios on WS1 at the Andrews Experimental Forest, 2010-2011 Long-Term Ecological Research Andrews Forest LTER Site. [Database]. Available: https://andrewsforest-stage.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/fsdb-data-catalog/MV003 Accessed 2026-05-10.

Abstract

The data in this set describes the throughfall collection on WS1 during 2010 and 2011, as well as the isotopic data assessed from these samples. In the Fall of 2010 there were eleven collection periods and in the Spring of 2011 there were eight collection periods. Data is no longer being collected. Throughfall and rainfall were measured at point locations, measured for the quantity and isotopic composition (Oxygen-16/18 and Hydrogen/Deuterium). Stemflow was also collected off of two PSME trees, one on the north-facing and one on the south-facing slope. These are the "plots" for this study, although they have no defined radius. During the Fall 2010 collection period, thirteen collectors were used, near the stream channel, along the trail in WS1. During the Spring 2011, there were eighteen collectors at each of two plots. Rainfall was also measured in an opening at the WS1 landing for comparison.

Coverage

Temporal coverage: 2010-10-09 to 2011-07-10

Geographic coverage: WS01 at the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest

Spatial coverage:

Bounds: W -122.25850600, E -122.25591200, N 44.20695800, S 44.20596900

Purpose
  • Our goal was to develop a better understanding of the canopy processes that control the isotopic variations of throughfall. Additionally we were interested in patterns of throughfall isotopic composition and depth. Better understanding of throughfall patterns in heterogeneous terrain is important because since both rainfall and vegetation patterns are highly variable in complex terrain, and summer interception loss could be an important control over the spatial variability of the availability of moisture, coinciding with when vegetation is most water-limited.
Project

Title: Long-Term Ecological Research

Personnel
  • Sherri L. Johnson - Principal Investigator
    US Forest Service ;Pacific NW Research Station ;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: 541-758-7771
    Email: sherri.johnson2@usda.gov, sherri.johnson@oregonstate.edu
  • Julia A. Jones - Principal Investigator
    Oregon State University;Department of Geosciences; Wilkinson Hall 104, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5506, USA
    Phone: (541) 737-1224
    Email: Julia.Jones@oregonstate.edu, geojulia@comcast.net
    ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-8925
  • Matthew G Betts - Principal Investigator
    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201E Richardson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Phone: (541) 737-3841
    Email: matt.betts@oregonstate.edu
  • Michael P. Nelson - Principal Investigator
    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201K Richarson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Phone: 541-737-9221
    Email: mpnelson@oregonstate.edu
    ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-4752
  • David Bell - Principal Investigator
    Email: david.bell@usda.gov, david.bell@oregonstate.edu
Abstract
  • The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest is a living laboratory that provides unparalleled opportunities for the study of forest and stream ecosystems in the central Cascade Range of Oregon. Since 1980, as a part of the National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-LTER) program, the Andrews Experimental Forest has become a leader in the analysis of forest and stream ecosystem dynamics.
  • Long-term field experiments and measurement programs have focused on climate dynamics, streamflow, water quality, and vegetation succession. Currently researchers are working to develop concepts and tools needed to predict effects of natural disturbance, land use, and climate change on ecosystem structure, function, and species composition.
  • The Andrews Experimental Forest is administered cooperatively by the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University and the Willamette National Forest. Funding for the research program comes from the National Science Foundation (NSF), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and other sources.
Funding

Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. National Science Foundation: DEB1440409

Study Area Description
  • Long-Term Ecological Research
    The Andrews Forest is situated in the western Cascade Range of Oregon, and covers the entire 15,800-acre (6400-ha) drainage basin of Lookout Creek. Elevation ranges from 1350 to 5340 feet (410 to 1630 m). Broadly representative of the rugged mountainous landscape of the Pacific Northwest, the Andrews Forest contains excellent examples of the region's conifer forests and associated wildlife and stream ecosystems. These forests are among the tallest and most productive in the world, with tree heights of often greater than 250 ft (75 m). Streams are steep, cold and clean, providing habitat for numerous aquatic organisms.
Associated Party
  • Barbara J Bond
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Oregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;330 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: (541) 737-6110, (541) 908-2515
    Email: barbara.bond@oregonstate.edu
  • Barbara J Bond
    Role: Creator
    Oregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;330 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: (541) 737-6110, (541) 908-2515
    Email: barbara.bond@oregonstate.edu
  • Scott Thomas Allen
    Role: Creator
    Phone: 410-336-3383
    Email: scottallen1@gmail.com
Contact
  • Information Manager
    Andrews Forest LTER Program, US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Email: hjaweb@fsl.orst.edu
Publisher
  • Andrews Forest LTER Site
    Role: Publisher
    Forest Ecosystems and Society Department in Forestry, Oregon State University, 201K Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752
    Phone: (541) 737-8480
    Email: lterweb@fsl.orst.edu
Study Description

The data in this set describes the throughfall collection on WS1 during 2010 and 2011, as well as the isotopic data assessed from these samples. In the Fall of 2010 there were eleven collection periods and in the Spring of 2011 there were eight collection periods. Data is no longer being collected. Throughfall and rainfall were measured at point locations, measured for the quantity and isotopic composition (Oxygen-16/18 and Hydrogen/Deuterium). Stemflow was also collected off of two PSME trees, one on the north-facing and one on the south-facing slope. These are the "plots" for this study, although they have no defined radius. During the Fall 2010 collection period, thirteen collectors were used, near the stream channel, along the trail in WS1. During the Spring 2011, there were eighteen collectors at each of two plots. Rainfall was also measured in an opening at the WS1 landing for comparison. Our goal was to develop a better understanding of the canopy processes that control the isotopic variations of throughfall. Additionally we were interested in patterns of throughfall isotopic composition and depth. Better understanding of throughfall patterns in heterogeneous terrain is important because since both rainfall and vegetation patterns are highly variable in complex terrain, and summer interception loss could be an important control over the spatial variability of the availability of moisture, coinciding with when vegetation is most water-limited. Field Methods - MV003

Purpose: Our goal was to develop a better understanding of the canopy processes that control the isotopic variations of throughfall. Additionally we were interested in patterns of throughfall isotopic composition and depth. Better understanding of throughfall patterns in heterogeneous terrain is important because since both rainfall and vegetation patterns are highly variable in complex terrain, and summer interception loss could be an important control over the spatial variability of the availability of moisture, coinciding with when vegetation is most water-limited.

Methods

Method Steps

Field Methods - MV003
  • Throughfall collectors during the fall used were commercially fabricated raingages, listed as EZ-read raingages, constructed by headwind consumer products, inc. These were a long tube with a 7390 sq. mm collection area. In the spring, Throughfall was collected using gages we constrcuted from standard polyethylene 2l and 4l jugs. A 4 liter jug had the bottom cut off, used as a funnel. This funnel connected to a 2l bottle used as a the colletion bottle. They were connected by two caps attached with eight 1/8" holes drilled through.

Sampling

Study Extent
  • Two plots located on WS1 with indefinite boundaries. For the fall, collection of throughfall was on a haphazardly placed collectors along the WS1 trail, with collectors 8-13 being located south of the stream, along the first switchback ascending the north-aspect slope. Collectors 1-7 were located along the trail, on the section north of the stream, paralleling the stream. All collectors were under Douglas-fir trees. During the spring collection period, a different sampling regime was used. Plots were located on both the north and south aspect slopes (coordinates are listed in metadata). Within each of the plots there were 36 potential collection locations. Of these 36 locations, 18 were randomly selection and sampled for each collection period. Therefore, collector number refers to a collection location that is permanent, rather than a specific collector used.
  • Sampling frequency: irregularly, dependent on precipitation events
Sampling Description
  • Two trees were selected for rainfall/throughfall analysis, one on the north slope and one on the south slope. A control was also constructed in a corresponding open area. During the first year of collection, the sampling was sporadic and samplers randomly placed. During the second year of collection, samplers were placed in coordinated locations under douglas fir trees of similar sizes and 18 of 36 collectors were randomly collected, and their water isotopic compositions analyzed.
Spatial Sampling Units
  • Andrews Watershed 1
    W -122.25683100, E -122.23581300, N 44.20851700, S 44.19901700
    Altitude: 1027 to 1027 meter
  • Throughfall plots in WS01 (Scott Allen)
    W -122.25591200, E -122.25850600, N 44.20695800, S 44.20596900
  • WS1 Throughfall Collection, Landing of WS1
    W -122.25850600, E -122.25850600, N 44.20695800, S 44.20695800
  • WS1 Throughfall Collection, South side (north-aspect) plot
    W -122.25664800, E -122.25664800, N 44.20596900, S 44.20596900
  • WS1 Throughfall Collection, North side (south-aspect) plot
    W -122.25591200, E -122.25591200, N 44.20681900, S 44.20681900
  • WS1 Throughfall Collection, Fall sampling Plot
    W -122.25700500, E -122.25700500, N 44.20694800, S 44.20694800
Software

No software entries listed in this EML file.

Keywords
  • LTER controlled vocabulary: interception (theme), throughfall (theme), water balance (theme), evaporation (theme)
Taxonomic Hierarchy
  • All Organisms: All Organisms
  • Highest common category (ca. kingdom): Plantae
  • Division or Phylum: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • Subclass: Hamamelididae
  • Order: Fagales
  • Family: Fagaceae
  • Genus: Chrysolepis
  • Species: Castanopsis chrysophylla
  • Family: Betulaceae
  • Genus: Alnus
  • Species: Alnus rubra
  • Subclass: Rosidae
  • Order: Rhamnales
  • Family: Rhamnaceae
  • Genus: Rhamnus
  • Species: Rhamnus purshiana
  • Order: Rosales
  • Family: Rosaceae
  • Genus: Prunus
  • Species: Prunus emarginata
  • Order: Sapindales
  • Family: Aceraceae
  • Genus: Acer
  • Species: Acer macrophyllum
  • Subclass: Dilleniidae
  • Order: Ericales
  • Family: Ericaceae
  • Genus: Arbutus
  • Species: Arbutus menziesii
  • Division or Phylum: Coniferophyta
  • Class: Pinopsida
  • Order: Pinales
  • Family: Cupressaceae
  • Genus: Thuja
  • Species: Thuja plicata
  • Family: Pinaceae
  • Genus: Pseudotsuga
  • Species: Pseudotsuga menziesii
  • Genus: Tsuga
  • Species: Tsuga heterophylla
  • Order: Taxales
  • Family: Taxaceae
  • Genus: Taxus
  • Species: Taxus brevifolia
Data Entities
# Entity Metadata Data
1 MV00301
MV00301
Throughfall amount and isotopic composition on Watershed 1:
METADATA DATA
Metadata
MV00301 - MV00301

Object name: MV00301.csv

Records: 500

Attributes: 14

Temporal coverage: 2010-10-01 to 2011-07-31

File size: 51835 byte

Checksum (MD5): 0936ead7a9e1920ce32b33eb36b104d9

Format: headers=1, recordDelimiter=\r\n, fieldDelimiter=,, quoteCharacter=", orientation=column

Constraints (2)
  • primaryKey: PRIMARY
    MV00301.COLNUM, MV00301.START_DATETIME, MV00301.PLOT, MV00301.TYPE
  • notNullConstraint: NOTNULL
    MV00301.COLNUM, MV00301.END_DATETIME, MV00301.START_DATETIME, MV00301.DBCODE, MV00301.ENTITY, MV00301.PERIOD, MV00301.PLOT, MV00301.TYPE, MV00301.YEAR
Attributes (14)
DBCODE - char(5) (nominal)

ID: MV00301.DBCODE

Database Code (assigned by FSDB data manager)

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (1)
  • MV003
    FSDB Database code MV003
ENTITY - numeric(2,0) (interval)

ID: MV00301.ENTITY

Entity number (data table number)

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1

Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=1.0000 (exclusive=false)

YEAR - numeric(4,0) (dateTime)

ID: MV00301.YEAR

Year of measurement

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Date format: number

PERIOD - char(4) (nominal)

ID: MV00301.PERIOD

Site code

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (2)
  • FALL
    Fall sampling period from 2010
  • SPNG
    Spring of 2011 collection period
START_DATETIME - datetime (dateTime)

ID: MV00301.START_DATETIME

date and time of deployment

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Date format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss

END_DATETIME - datetime (dateTime)

ID: MV00301.END_DATETIME

date and of collectoin

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Date format: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss

TYPE - char(2) (nominal)

ID: MV00301.TYPE

Throughfall, rainfall, or stemflow

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (3)
  • TF
    Throughfall
  • SF
    Stemflow
  • RF
    Rainfal
COLNUM - numeric(2,0) (interval)

ID: MV00301.COLNUM

collector number (refers to a consistent point location)

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1

Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=36.0000 (exclusive=false)

PLOT - char(10) (nominal)

ID: MV00301.PLOT

plot

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (4)
  • WS01_SA_L
    WS1 Throughfall Collection, Landing of WS1
  • WS01_SA_S
    WS1 Throughfall Collection, South side (north-aspect) plot
  • WS01_SA_N
    WS1 Throughfall Collection, North side (south-aspect) plot
  • WS01_SA_F
    WS1 Throughfall Collection, Fall sampling Plot
COLLECTORSIZE - char(3) (ordinal)

ID: MV00301.COLLECTORSIZE

diameter of collector used

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (4)
  • 93
    93 millimeter diameter collector
  • 97
    97 millimeter diameter collector
  • 155
    155 millimeter diameter collector
  • NA
    No collector used
VOL - numeric(5,0) (ratio)

ID: MV00301.VOL

Volume measured in the collector

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: milliliters

Precision: 5.000000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=11000.0000 (exclusive=false)

DEPTH - numeric(5,2) (ratio)

ID: MV00301.DEPTH

Throughfall/rainfall depth (vol / collector's area)

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: millimeters

Precision: 1

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=300.0000 (exclusive=false)

DEL18O - numeric(6,2) (interval)

ID: MV00301.DEL18O

Oxygen-18 as compared to the Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW)

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: permil

Precision: 0.070000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=-16.0000 (exclusive=false), max=-5.0000 (exclusive=false)

DEL2H - numeric(7,2) (interval)

ID: MV00301.DEL2H

Deuterium (heavy hydrogen) as compared to the Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW)

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: permil

Precision: 0.280000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=-200.0000 (exclusive=false), max=-30.0000 (exclusive=false)

Units
permil o/oo massPerMass permil gramPerGram 0.001 parts per thousand, relative to a standard. for isotopes. Isotope data uses LC-delta=(Rx/Rs-1)*1000
millimeters mm length millimeter meter 0.001 millimeters; .001 meters
milliliters ml volume milliliter meterCubed 0.000001 milliliters; 1/1000 of a liter
Intellectual Rights

Data Use Agreement:

The re-use of scientific data has the potential to greatly increase communication, collaboration and synthesis within and among disciplines, and thus is fostered, supported and encouraged. This Data Set is released under the Creative Commons license CC BY "Attribution" (see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Creative Commons license CC BY - Attribution is a license that allows others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work (even commercially), as long as you are credited for the original creation. This license accommodates maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.

It is considered professional conduct and an ethical obligation to acknowledge the work of other scientists. The Data User is asked to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual parts or used in the derivation of other products. A recommended citation is provided for each Data Set in the Andrews LTER data catalog (see: http://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/catalog/datacatalog.aspx). A generic citation is also provided for this Data Set on the website https://portal.edirepository.org in the summary metadata page. Data Users are thus strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration and/or co-authorship with the Data Set Creator.

While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed and all data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data.

General acknowledgement: Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University.

Licensed

License: N/A

Maintenance

Maintenance update frequency: notPlanned

Description

  • An update history is logged and maintained with each new version of every dataset.

Change History

  • Version1 (2012-06-14)
    Study code and preliminary metadata established
  • Version2 (2013-08-12)
    Metadata and data have been uploaded to SQL and QC'd. Data is being restricted pending publication of journal articles.
  • Version3 (2016-05-04)
    Data is being released per originator after the publication of 2 journal papers.