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MV005 – Simplified metadata
Dataset
- Database Code
- MV005
- Title
- Meteorological data from the Discovery Tree at the Andrews Experimental Forest, 2015 to present
- Abstract
- The upper-canopy of forests is known to experience a very different leaf wetness than the rest of the forest: it is often simultaneously brighter, hotter, windier, and drier. The upper canopy also contains most of the leaf area, and because it absorbs most of the solar radiation, it accounts for the great majority of carbon and water exchanges in most forests. Critically, this is also the zone where most climate variations and stress likely manifest. The upper canopy is also the region of the forest that is sampled by satellite imagery. Intensive canopy microclimate monitoring provides connections to satellite-based imagery at varying temporal and spatial scales in order to scale across the Andrews landscape and improves our understanding of forest function and its response to climate change. A 50 meter old growth tree, called the Discovery Tree, was instrumented with various sensors. A thermal infrared camera was installed in March 2014, which collects surface temperatures of the old-growth forest and the adjacent secondary-growth forest. Since then, the scope of information being acquired in real-time has increased to include temperature, leaf wetness, relative humidity, soil temperature, soil moisture, wind direction and speed. This suite of data serves as a glimpse into the canopy and soil processes we are unaware of when our feet are planted firmly on the ground. These measurements complement and leverage ongoing, long-term climate measurements collected in the sub-canopy and at the climate stations located across the Andrews forest, and potentially link with Lidar data on canopy structure and planned soil moisture measurements. Canopy thermal imaging and microclimate measurements have been established for ecophysiological applications such as monitoring the response of forest tree canopies to climate variations, including heat and drought stress.
- Keywords
- relative humidity; microclimate; wind direction; wind speed; air temperature; soil temperature; soil moisture
- Date begin
- 2015-10-01
- Date end
- 2023-03-15
- Principal Investigator
- Christopher J. Still
Entities
- Air temperature
- Dewpoint temperature
- Relative humidity
- Saturated vapor pressure at air temperature and dewpoint temperature
- Water vapor pressure deficit
- Leaf wetness
- Wind speed and direction from sonic anemometer
- Soil temperature
- Soil water content
1. Air temperature - Attribute list
| Attribute | Type | Domain | Minimum | Maximum | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBCODE | varchar | enum | |||
| ENTITY | numeric(1) | range | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | number |
| SITECODE | varchar | enum | |||
| PROBE_HT | numeric(1) | range | 1.5000 | 56.0000 | meters |
| PROBE_CODE | varchar | enum | |||
| DATE_TIME | datetime | freetext | |||
| AIRTEMP_MEAN | numeric(1) | range | -20.0000 | 50.0000 | degrees Celsius |
| AIRTEMP_MEAN_FLAG | varchar | enum |
2. Dewpoint temperature - Attribute list
| Attribute | Type | Domain | Minimum | Maximum | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBCODE | varchar | enum | |||
| ENTITY | numeric(1) | range | 2.0000 | 2.0000 | number |
| SITECODE | varchar | enum | |||
| PROBE_HT | numeric(1) | range | 1.5000 | 56.0000 | meters |
| PROBE_CODE | varchar | enum | |||
| DATE_TIME | datetime | freetext | |||
| DEWPT_MEAN | numeric(1) | range | -25.0000 | 50.0000 | degrees Celsius |
| DEWPT_MEAN_FLAG | varchar | enum |
3. Relative humidity - Attribute list
| Attribute | Type | Domain | Minimum | Maximum | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBCODE | varchar | enum | |||
| ENTITY | numeric(1) | range | 3.0000 | 3.0000 | number |
| SITECODE | varchar | enum | |||
| PROBE_HT | numeric(1) | range | 1.5000 | 56.0000 | meters |
| PROBE_CODE | varchar | enum | |||
| DATE_TIME | datetime | freetext | |||
| RELHUM_MEAN | numeric(1) | range | 0.0000 | 100.0000 | percent |
| RELHUM_MEAN_FLAG | varchar | enum |
4. Saturated vapor pressure at air temperature and dewpoint temperature - Attribute list
| Attribute | Type | Domain | Minimum | Maximum | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBCODE | varchar | enum | |||
| ENTITY | numeric(1) | range | 4.0000 | 4.0000 | number |
| SITECODE | varchar | enum | |||
| PROBE_HT | numeric(1) | range | 1.5000 | 56.0000 | meters |
| PROBE_CODE | varchar | enum | |||
| DATE_TIME | datetime | freetext | |||
| SATVAP_MEAN | numeric(1) | range | 0.0000 | 100.0000 | millibars |
| SATVAPDEW_MEAN | numeric(1) | range | 0.0000 | 100.0000 | millibars |
| SATVAP_MEAN_FLAG | varchar | enum | |||
| SATVAPDEW_MEAN_FLAG | varchar | enum |
5. Water vapor pressure deficit - Attribute list
| Attribute | Type | Domain | Minimum | Maximum | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBCODE | varchar | enum | |||
| ENTITY | numeric(1) | range | 5.0000 | 5.0000 | number |
| SITECODE | varchar | enum | |||
| PROBE_HT | numeric(1) | range | 1.5000 | 56.0000 | meters |
| PROBE_CODE | varchar | enum | |||
| DATE_TIME | datetime | freetext | |||
| VPD_MEAN | numeric(1) | range | 0.0000 | 100.0000 | millibars |
| VPD_MEAN_FLAG | varchar | enum |
6. Leaf wetness - Attribute list
| Attribute | Type | Domain | Minimum | Maximum | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBCODE | varchar | enum | |||
| ENTITY | numeric(1) | range | 6.0000 | 6.0000 | number |
| SITECODE | varchar | enum | |||
| PROBE_HT | numeric(1) | range | 1.5000 | 56.0000 | meters |
| PROBE_CODE | varchar | enum | |||
| DATE_TIME | datetime | freetext | |||
| LEAFWET_MEAN | numeric(1) | range | 230.0000 | 1050.0000 | millivolt |
| LEAFWET_MEAN_FLAG | varchar | enum |
7. Wind speed and direction from sonic anemometer - Attribute list
| Attribute | Type | Domain | Minimum | Maximum | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBCODE | varchar | enum | |||
| ENTITY | numeric(1) | range | 7.0000 | 7.0000 | number |
| SITECODE | varchar | enum | |||
| PROBE_HT | numeric(1) | range | 1.5000 | 56.0000 | meters |
| PROBE_CODE | varchar | enum | |||
| DATE_TIME | datetime | freetext | |||
| WDIR_MEAN | numeric(1) | range | 0.0000 | 360.0000 | degrees azimuth |
| WDIR_STDDEV | numeric(1) | range | 0.0000 | 360.0000 | degrees azimuth |
| WSPD_MEAN | numeric(1) | range | 0.0000 | 50.0000 | meters per second |
| WDIR_MEAN_FLAG | varchar | enum | |||
| WDIR_STDDEV_FLAG | varchar | enum | |||
| WSPD_MEAN_FLAG | varchar | enum |
8. Soil temperature - Attribute list
| Attribute | Type | Domain | Minimum | Maximum | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBCODE | varchar | enum | |||
| ENTITY | numeric(1) | range | 8.0000 | 8.0000 | number |
| SITECODE | varchar | enum | |||
| PROBE_DEPTH | numeric(1) | range | 10.0000 | 100.0000 | centimeters |
| PROBE_CODE | varchar | enum | |||
| DATE_TIME | datetime | freetext | |||
| SOILTEMP_MEAN | numeric(1) | range | -10.0000 | 30.0000 | degrees Celsius |
| SOILTEMP_MEAN_FLAG | varchar | enum |
9. Soil water content - Attribute list
| Attribute | Type | Domain | Minimum | Maximum | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DBCODE | varchar | enum | |||
| ENTITY | numeric(1) | range | 9.0000 | 9.0000 | number |
| SITECODE | varchar | enum | |||
| PROBE_DEPTH | numeric(1) | range | 10.0000 | 100.0000 | centimeters |
| PROBE_CODE | varchar | enum | |||
| DATE_TIME | datetime | freetext | |||
| SOILWC_MEAN | numeric(1) | range | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | percent |
| SOILWC_MEAN_FLAG | varchar | enum |
Attribute definitions
- AIRTEMP_MEAN
- Air Temperature
- AIRTEMP_MEAN_FLAG
- Air Temperature flag value
- DATE_TIME
- Date and time in Pacific Standard Time (PST) of sensor reading
- DBCODE
- FSDB Database Code
- DEWPT_MEAN
- Dewpoint temperature
- DEWPT_MEAN_FLAG
- Dewpoint temperature flag
- ENTITY
- Entity number
- LEAFWET_MEAN
- Leaf wetness
- LEAFWET_MEAN_FLAG
- Leaf wetness flag
- PROBE_CODE
- Probe number code indicates the measurement type, site, and sensor number
- PROBE_DEPTH
- Depth of probe in the soil from ground surface
- PROBE_HT
- Height of the proble on the Discovery Tree
- RELHUM_MEAN
- Relative humidity
- RELHUM_MEAN_FLAG
- Relative humidity flag
- SATVAPDEW_MEAN
- Saturated vapor pressure at dewpoint temperature
- SATVAPDEW_MEAN_FLAG
- Saturated vapor pressure at dewpoint temperature flag
- SATVAP_MEAN
- Saturated vapor pressure
- SATVAP_MEAN_FLAG
- Saturated vapor pressure flag
- SITECODE
- Site Code
- SOILTEMP_MEAN
- Soil temperature
- SOILTEMP_MEAN_FLAG
- Soil temperature flag
- SOILWC_MEAN
- Soil water content
- SOILWC_MEAN_FLAG
- Soil water content flag
- VPD_MEAN
- Vapor pressure deficit
- VPD_MEAN_FLAG
- Vapor pressure deficit flag
- WDIR_MEAN
- Wind direction
- WDIR_MEAN_FLAG
- Wind direction flag
- WDIR_STDDEV
- Standard deviation of wind direction
- WDIR_STDDEV_FLAG
- Standard deviation of wind direction flag
- WSPD_MEAN
- Wind speed
- WSPD_MEAN_FLAG
- Wind speed flag
Enumerated domains
Enumerated domain for attribute: DBCODE
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| MV005 | FSDB Database Database Code |
Enumerated domain for attribute: SITECODE
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| DSCMET | Discovery Tree Meteorological Station (tree tower) |
Enumerated domain for attribute: PROBE_CODE
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| AIRDSC01 | Air temperature on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 01 at height 1.5 m on tree |
| AIRDSC02 | Air temperature on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 02 at height 10 m on tree |
| AIRDSC03 | Air temperature on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 03 at height 20 m on tree |
| AIRDSC04 | Air temperature on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 04 at height 30 m on tree |
| AIRDSC05 | Air temperature on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 05 at height 40 m on tree |
| AIRDSC06 | Air temperature on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 06 at height 56 m on tree |
| DEWDSC01 | Dewpoint temperature on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 01 at height 1.5 m on tree |
| DEWDSC06 | Dewpoint temperature on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 06 at height 56 m on tree |
| RELDSC01 | Relative humidity on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 01 at height 1.5 m on tree |
| RELDSC06 | Relative humidity on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 06 at height 56 m on tree |
| SVPDSC01 | Saturated vapor pressure on air temperature and dewpoint temperature at Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 01 at height 1.5 m on tree |
| SVPDSC06 | Saturated vapor pressure on air temperature and dewpoint temperature at Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 06 at height 56 m on tree |
| LFWDSC01 | Leaf wetness on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 01 at height 1.5 m on tree |
| LFWDSC02 | Leaf wetness on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 02 at height 10 m on tree |
| LFWDSC03 | Leaf wetness on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 03 at height 20 m on tree |
| LFWDSC04 | Leaf wetness on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 04 at height 30 m on tree |
| LFWDSC05 | Leaf wetness on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 05 at height 40 m on tree |
| LFWDSC06 | Leaf wetness on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 06 at height 56 m on tree |
| VPDDSC01 | Water vapor pressure deficit on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 01 at height 1.5 m on tree |
| VPDDSC06 | Water vapor pressure deficit on Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 06 at height 56 m on tree |
| WNDDSC01 | Dew Point Temperature at Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 01 at height 1.5 m on tree |
| WNDDSC06 | Dew Point Temperature at Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 06 at height 56 m on tree |
| SOIDSC01 | Soil temperature near Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 01 at depth 10 cm below ground |
| SOIDSC02 | Soil temperature near Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 02 at depth 20 cm below ground |
| SOIDSC03 | Soil temperature near Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 03 at depth 50 cm below ground |
| SOIDSC04 | Soil temperature near Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 04 at depth 100 cm below ground |
| SWCDSC01 | Soil water content near Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 01 at depth 10 cm below ground |
| SWCDSC02 | Soil water content near Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 02 at depth 20 cm below ground |
| SWCDSC03 | Soil water content near Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 03 at depth 50 cm below ground |
| SWCDSC04 | Soil water content near Discovery Tree (DSCMET), probe no. 04 at depth 100 cm below ground |
Enumerated domain for attribute: AIRTEMP_MEAN_FLAG
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Accepted value |
| M | Missing value |
| Q | Questionable value |
Enumerated domain for attribute: DEWPT_MEAN_FLAG
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Accepted value |
| M | Missing value |
| Q | Questionable value |
Enumerated domain for attribute: RELHUM_MEAN_FLAG
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Accepted value |
| M | Missing value |
| Q | Questionable value |
Enumerated domain for attribute: SATVAP_MEAN_FLAG
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Accepted value |
| M | Missing value |
| Q | Questionable value |
Enumerated domain for attribute: SATVAPDEW_MEAN_FLAG
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Accepted value |
| M | Missing value |
| Q | Questionable value |
Enumerated domain for attribute: VPD_MEAN_FLAG
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Accepted value |
| M | Missing value |
| Q | Questionable value |
Enumerated domain for attribute: LEAFWET_MEAN_FLAG
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Accepted value |
| M | Missing value |
| Q | Questionable value |
Enumerated domain for attribute: WDIR_MEAN_FLAG
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Accepted value |
| M | Missing value |
| Q | Questionable value |
Enumerated domain for attribute: WDIR_STDDEV_FLAG
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Accepted value |
| M | Missing value |
| Q | Questionable value |
Enumerated domain for attribute: WSPD_MEAN_FLAG
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Accepted value |
| M | Missing value |
| Q | Questionable value |
Enumerated domain for attribute: SOILTEMP_MEAN_FLAG
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Accepted value |
| M | Missing value |
| Q | Questionable value |
Enumerated domain for attribute: SOILWC_MEAN_FLAG
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| A | Accepted value |
| M | Missing value |
| Q | Questionable value |