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SS008: Historical Records of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest Program, 1947 to present

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Status: continually
Period: 1919-06-13 to 1960-11-25
Version: 2
Published: 2021-02-23
EDI Package ID: knb-lter-and.11756.2
Source XML: SS008_2.xml

Notice

"As Is" Basis: All content, including maps and forecasts, is provided without warranties. Users are advised to independently verify critical information.

Citation

Schmieding, S.; Swanson, F. 2021. Historical Records of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest Program, 1947 to present Long-Term Ecological Research Andrews Forest LTER Site. [Database]. Available: https://andrewsforest-stage.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/fsdb-data-catalog/SS008 Accessed 2026-05-10.

Abstract

This database contains historical records of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest (a U.S. Forest Service property near Blue River, OR, within the Willamette National Forest) consisting of three parts: 1.) inventory of the physical records and information about locating those physical records and three collections of digital records created from the physical records: 2.) records concerning the forest itself (HJATheForest), and 3.) records of the personal history of H.J. Andrews (HJATheMan).

Coverage

Temporal coverage: 1919-06-13 to 1960-11-25

Geographic coverage: The main geographic focus is the Andrews Forest and satellite research areas including Research Natural Areas, the forest vegetation plot network extending across the region, programmatically-related experimental watershed sites at Coyote Creek/South Umpqua Experimental Forest and Fox Creek / Bull Run Experimental Watersheds (East of Portland). Materials concerning the LTER network, NADP, and other research and monitoring programs have national applications, and the International LTER Network and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Network have global outreach.

Spatial coverage:

Bounds: W -122.26172200, E -122.10084700, N 44.28196400, S 44.19770400

Purpose
  • While NSF has held the Andrews Forest Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program and other LTER programs to high standards of management of digital research data quality and access, management of administrative program records on both the Forest Service and OSU sides has been lacking.
Project

Title: Long-Term Ecological Research

Personnel
  • Sherri L. Johnson - Principal Investigator
    US Forest Service ;Pacific NW Research Station ;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: 541-758-7771
    Email: sherri.johnson2@usda.gov, sherri.johnson@oregonstate.edu
  • Julia A. Jones - Principal Investigator
    Oregon State University;Department of Geosciences; Wilkinson Hall 104, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5506, USA
    Phone: (541) 737-1224
    Email: Julia.Jones@oregonstate.edu, geojulia@comcast.net
    ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-8925
  • Matthew G Betts - Principal Investigator
    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201E Richardson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Phone: (541) 737-3841
    Email: matt.betts@oregonstate.edu
  • Michael P. Nelson - Principal Investigator
    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201K Richarson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Phone: 541-737-9221
    Email: mpnelson@oregonstate.edu
    ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-4752
  • David Bell - Principal Investigator
    Email: david.bell@usda.gov, david.bell@oregonstate.edu
Abstract
  • The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest is a living laboratory that provides unparalleled opportunities for the study of forest and stream ecosystems in the central Cascade Range of Oregon. Since 1980, as a part of the National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-LTER) program, the Andrews Experimental Forest has become a leader in the analysis of forest and stream ecosystem dynamics.
  • Long-term field experiments and measurement programs have focused on climate dynamics, streamflow, water quality, and vegetation succession. Currently researchers are working to develop concepts and tools needed to predict effects of natural disturbance, land use, and climate change on ecosystem structure, function, and species composition.
  • The Andrews Experimental Forest is administered cooperatively by the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University and the Willamette National Forest. Funding for the research program comes from the National Science Foundation (NSF), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and other sources.
Funding

Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. National Science Foundation: DEB1440409

Study Area Description
  • Long-Term Ecological Research
    The Andrews Forest is situated in the western Cascade Range of Oregon, and covers the entire 15,800-acre (6400-ha) drainage basin of Lookout Creek. Elevation ranges from 1350 to 5340 feet (410 to 1630 m). Broadly representative of the rugged mountainous landscape of the Pacific Northwest, the Andrews Forest contains excellent examples of the region's conifer forests and associated wildlife and stream ecosystems. These forests are among the tallest and most productive in the world, with tree heights of often greater than 250 ft (75 m). Streams are steep, cold and clean, providing habitat for numerous aquatic organisms.
Associated Party
  • Michael P. Nelson
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201K Richarson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Phone: 541-737-9221
    Email: mpnelson@oregonstate.edu
  • Frederick J. Swanson
    Role: Other Researcher
    USDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: (541) 750-7355
    Email: fred.swanson@oregonstate.edu
  • Sherri L. Johnson
    Role: Other Researcher
    US Forest Service ;Pacific NW Research Station ;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: 541-758-7771
    Email: sherri.johnson2@usda.gov, sherri.johnson@oregonstate.edu
  • Donald L. Henshaw
    Role: Other Researcher
    Pacific Northwest Research Station; Corvallis Forestry Sciences Lab; 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331
    Email: hja_admin@fsl.orst.edu
  • Mark E. Harmon
    Role: Other Researcher
    Oregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752, USA
    Phone: (541) 737-8455, (978) 724-0045 ext 223
    Email: mark.harmon@oregonstate.edu
  • Lina DiGregorio
    Role: Other Researcher
    Oregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;201K Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752, USA
    Phone: 541-737-8480
    Email: Lina.DiGregorio@oregonstate.edu
  • Samuel Schmieding
    Role: Creator
    Email: historiador_ambiental@yahoo.com
  • Frederick J. Swanson
    Role: Creator
    USDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: (541) 750-7355
    Email: fred.swanson@oregonstate.edu
Contact
  • Information Manager
    Andrews Forest LTER Program, US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Email: hjaweb@fsl.orst.edu
Publisher
  • Andrews Forest LTER Site
    Role: Publisher
    Forest Ecosystems and Society Department in Forestry, Oregon State University, 201K Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752
    Phone: (541) 737-8480
    Email: lterweb@fsl.orst.edu
Study Description

This database contains historical records of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest (a U.S. Forest Service property near Blue River, OR, within the Willamette National Forest) consisting of three parts: 1.) inventory of the physical records and information about locating those physical records and three collections of digital records created from the physical records: 2.) records concerning the forest itself (HJATheForest), and 3.) records of the personal history of H.J. Andrews (HJATheMan). While NSF has held the Andrews Forest Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program and other LTER programs to high standards of management of digital research data quality and access, management of administrative program records on both the Forest Service and OSU sides has been lacking. Field Methods - SS008

Purpose: While NSF has held the Andrews Forest Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program and other LTER programs to high standards of management of digital research data quality and access, management of administrative program records on both the Forest Service and OSU sides has been lacking.

Methods

Method Steps

Field Methods - SS008
  • HJATheForest: Sam Schmieding identified storage areas in the Corvallis U.S. Forest Service Forestry Sciences Laboratory (FSL), Richardson Hall (OSU), and the HJA headquarters site for records of the Andrews Forest. He assembled, organized, and inventoried these records and placed them in acid-free boxes which contain documents explaining their content. The organization process included creating an outline of the organizational scheme (22 p) and full inventory documentation (ca 1500 p). The boxes (ca. 105) were placed in “The Vault” (Room 291), and Room 347 in the FSL. Some records in the inventory are retained in the files of the LTER administrative assistant (Richardson) for on-going program management and others at the HJA headquarters site for on-going site management.
  • HJATheMan: Sam Schmieding visited the Keiser, OR, home of Carolyn Haley, granddaughter of H.J. Andrews, who has kept a collection of his papers passed to her by H.J. Andrews’ daughter Virginia Andrews Burns (now deceased), and made digital copies of documents, including some photographs, which span much of his life.

Sampling

Study Extent
  • The field locations represented in these records include the Andrews Forest itself, its many satellite research sites (hydrology-vegetation/most in Pacific Northwest), and partner research programs across the U.S. (e.g., LTER network) and the globe (e.g., in the International LTER network). Most records in the HJATheForest collection generated over many decades have been stored in the U.S. Forest Service Forestry Sciences Laboratory, the HJA campus, and in academic units scattered around the Oregon State University campus.
  • Sampling frequency: continuous
Sampling Description
  • The Andrews Forest History Project was undertaken in 2013 to locate, organize, inventory, and archive the program records for the purposes of supporting site and research administration, and also to support future history scholarship concerning program and site administration, education, science-management partnership activities, and other matters. The HJATheForest digital collection is also intended to support on-going site and program administration, including serving as a repository for the continuing accession of records from program administration, such as renewal and new proposals; their reviews, reports, and other documentation; monthly meeting notes; newsletters; and other materials. The HJATheMan and Oral History collections are intended to support future history scholarship.
  • HJATheForest: Some records are recurring (e.g., monthly meeting notes, monitoring records-reports, newsletters, LTER renewal proposals/review documents), but much of the material has had an irregular history of production.
  • HJATheMan: The records of the family were produced with irregular timing in their range from 1910 to the 1960s.
  • The full physical collection includes reports, memos, proposals, correspondence, raw data records, maps, photographs, field notebooks, and other materials produced in the course of management of research and site administration by both Forest Service and university personnel (OSU/other institutions) dating from establishment of the experimental forest in 1948 (then named the Blue River Experimental Forest) through the present. These are not the observational data resulting from the research experiments and monitoring of the environment, such as meteorological and gauging station data; those records are filed elsewhere in FSDB. The physical collection is archived in the U.S. Forest Service’s Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR.
Spatial Sampling Units
  • Andrews Experimental Forest (HJA)
    W -122.26172200, E -122.10084700, N 44.28196400, S 44.19770400
    Altitude: 1631 to 1631 meter
Software

No software entries listed in this EML file.

Keywords
  • LTER controlled vocabulary: history (theme)
  • Andrews Experimental Forest site thesaurus: Adaptive Management Areas (AMA) (theme), Cascade Center for Ecosystem Management (CCEM) (theme), Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) (theme), International Biological Program (IBP) (theme), Research Natural Areas (RNA) (theme), information management (theme)
Taxonomic Hierarchy

No taxonomic hierarchy listed in this EML file.

Data Entities
# Entity Metadata Data
1 SS00803
SS00803
HJA The Man; scanned historical records of the personal history of Horace Justin Andrews
METADATA DATA
Metadata
SS00803 - SS00803

Object name: ss00803.xlsx

Records: 153

Attributes: 34

Temporal coverage: 1919-06-13 to 1960-11-25

File size: 68099 byte

Checksum (MD5): 8d935a29bb0ae56873dd8b5fd5a9c235

Constraints (2)
  • primaryKey: PRIMARY
    SS00803.BOOK, SS00803.DOCUMENT_CODE, SS00803.DOCUMENT_NO, SS00803.TOPIC
  • notNullConstraint: NOTNULL
    SS00803.ARCHIVE_LOCATION, SS00803.AUTHOR, SS00803.BIT_DEPTH, SS00803.BOOK, SS00803.COLOR_SPACE, SS00803.COPYRIGHT, SS00803.DATE_SCANNED, SS00803.DBCODE, SS00803.DIGITAL_FILE_LOCATION, SS00803.DIGITAL_FILE_NAME, SS00803.DIGITAL_FILE_SIZE, SS00803.DIGITIZATION_PROJECT, SS00803.DIGITIZATION_PURPOSE, SS00803.DOCUMENT_CODE, SS00803.DOCUMENT_NO, SS00803.ENTITY, SS00803.FORMAT, SS00803.INSTITUTION, SS00803.KEYWORDS, SS00803.ORIGINAL_FORMAT_SIZE, SS00803.ORIGIN_DATE, SS00803.PAGES, SS00803.PHYSICAL_LOCATION, SS00803.PIXEL_ARRAY, SS00803.POST_PRODUCTION_WORK, SS00803.RESOLUTION, SS00803.SCAN_SETTINGS, SS00803.STORAGE_MEDIUM, SS00803.TITLE, SS00803.TOPIC, SS00803.TOPIC_DESCRIPTION
Attributes (34)
DBCODE (nominal)

ID: SS00803.DBCODE

FSDB Database Code

Code definitions (1)
  • SS008
    FSDB Database Code SS008
ENTITY (ratio)

ID: SS00803.ENTITY

Entity number

Unit: number

Precision: 1

Numeric domain: type=natural, min=3.0000 (exclusive=false), max=3.0000 (exclusive=false)

BOOK (nominal)

ID: SS00803.BOOK

Document collection type

Code definitions (5)
  • 1
    Affiliations
  • 2
    Studies and early career
  • 3
    Career
  • 4
    Death
  • 5
    Media
TOPIC (nominal)

ID: SS00803.TOPIC

Document topic

Code definitions (22)
  • 1.1
    Resumes and Cover Letters
  • 1.2
    Membership Cards
  • 1.3
    USDA and USFS Misc.
  • 2.1
    Professional Correspondence, 1918-20
  • 2.2
    NY College of Forestry
  • 2.3
    Private Sector Correspondence, 1920
  • 2.4
    Professional Correspondence, 1940s
  • 2.5
    State of Michigan Publications
  • 2.6
    Iowa State University Publications
  • 2.7
    U.S. Forest Service Media
  • 3.1
    Michigan Dept. of Conservation Notebooks
  • 3.2
    Douglas Fir Region Survey Notebooks
  • 3.3
    Forest Service Region 6 Notebooks
  • 4.1
    Articles and Obituaries, HJA's Death
  • 4.2
    U.S. Forest Service Condolences
  • 4.3
    Misc. Government Agency Condolences
  • 4.4
    Politicians and Judges - Condolences
  • 4.5
    Private Sector Condolences
  • 4.6
    Academia and Professional Associations - Condolences
  • 4.7
    Memorials, Honors and Remembrances
  • 4.8
    H.J. Andrews EF Renaming Ceremony
  • 5.1
    Group photos
DOCUMENT_NO (ratio)

ID: SS00803.DOCUMENT_NO

Document number

Unit: number

Precision: 1

Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1 (exclusive=false), max=152 (exclusive=false)

TOPIC_DESCRIPTION (nominal)

ID: SS00803.TOPIC_DESCRIPTION

Topic description

DOCUMENT_CODE (nominal)

ID: SS00803.DOCUMENT_CODE

Document Code for a specific item

TITLE (nominal)

ID: SS00803.TITLE

Title

DESCRIPTION (nominal)

ID: SS00803.DESCRIPTION

Description

AUTHOR (nominal)

ID: SS00803.AUTHOR

Author (s)

ORIGIN_DATE (nominal)

ID: SS00803.ORIGIN_DATE

Date of Origin

INSTITUTION (nominal)

ID: SS00803.INSTITUTION

Institution

PAGES (ratio)

ID: SS00803.PAGES

Pages

Unit: number

Precision: 1

Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1 (exclusive=false), max=34 (exclusive=false)

ORIGINAL_FORMAT_SIZE (nominal)

ID: SS00803.ORIGINAL_FORMAT_SIZE

Original Format Size

DIGITAL_FILE_NAME (nominal)

ID: SS00803.DIGITAL_FILE_NAME

Digital File Name

DIGITAL_FILE_SIZE (nominal)

ID: SS00803.DIGITAL_FILE_SIZE

Digital File Size

DIGITAL_FILE_LOCATION (nominal)

ID: SS00803.DIGITAL_FILE_LOCATION

Digital File Location

DATE_SCANNED (dateTime)

ID: SS00803.DATE_SCANNED

Date Scanned

Date format: YYYYMMDD

PHYSICAL_LOCATION (nominal)

ID: SS00803.PHYSICAL_LOCATION

Physical Document Location

KEYWORDS (nominal)

ID: SS00803.KEYWORDS

Keywords

DIGITIZATION_PROJECT (nominal)

ID: SS00803.DIGITIZATION_PROJECT

Digitization Personnel and Project Title

FORMAT (nominal)

ID: SS00803.FORMAT

Format

SCAN_SETTINGS (nominal)

ID: SS00803.SCAN_SETTINGS

Special Settings (Scanner)

RESOLUTION (nominal)

ID: SS00803.RESOLUTION

Resolution (dpi)

STORAGE_MEDIUM (nominal)

ID: SS00803.STORAGE_MEDIUM

Storage Medium

POST_PRODUCTION_WORK (nominal)

ID: SS00803.POST_PRODUCTION_WORK

Post Production Work

DIGITIZATION_PURPOSE (nominal)

ID: SS00803.DIGITIZATION_PURPOSE

Digitization Purpose (Use or Preservation)

PIXEL_ARRAY (nominal)

ID: SS00803.PIXEL_ARRAY

Pixel Array

COLOR_SPACE (nominal)

ID: SS00803.COLOR_SPACE

Color Space

BIT_DEPTH (nominal)

ID: SS00803.BIT_DEPTH

Bit Depth

COPYRIGHT (nominal)

ID: SS00803.COPYRIGHT

Copyright/Permission

ARCHIVE_LOCATION (nominal)

ID: SS00803.ARCHIVE_LOCATION

Archival/Web Location(s)

NOTES (nominal)

ID: SS00803.NOTES

Notes/Remarks

FILE_URL (nominal)

ID: SS00803.FILE_URL

URL for accessing digitized document

Units
number number dimensionless number dimensionless 1 dimensionless number, i.e., ratio, count
Intellectual Rights

Data Use Agreement:

The re-use of scientific data has the potential to greatly increase communication, collaboration and synthesis within and among disciplines, and thus is fostered, supported and encouraged. This Data Set is released under the Creative Commons license CC BY "Attribution" (see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Creative Commons license CC BY - Attribution is a license that allows others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work (even commercially), as long as you are credited for the original creation. This license accommodates maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.

It is considered professional conduct and an ethical obligation to acknowledge the work of other scientists. The Data User is asked to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual parts or used in the derivation of other products. A recommended citation is provided for each Data Set in the Andrews LTER data catalog (see: http://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/catalog/datacatalog.aspx). A generic citation is also provided for this Data Set on the website https://portal.edirepository.org in the summary metadata page. Data Users are thus strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration and/or co-authorship with the Data Set Creator.

While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed and all data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data.

General acknowledgement: Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. Access to digitized records of the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest physical historical records (entity 2) may be available by request.

Licensed

License: N/A

Maintenance

Maintenance update frequency: continually

Description

  • An update history is logged and maintained with each new version of every dataset.

Change History

  • Version1 (2017-12-07)
    Study code and preliminary metadata established
  • Version2 (2021-02-23)
    Imported metadata from XLS file (move_xls) and created structures for three entities. Only entity 3 is ready at this time. Added sub_entity to serve an external xlsx file (otherEntity).