SS008: Historical Records of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest Program, 1947 to present
Notice
"As Is" Basis: All content, including maps and forecasts, is provided without warranties. Users are advised to independently verify critical information.
Citation
Schmieding, S.; Swanson, F. 2021. Historical Records of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest Program, 1947 to present Long-Term Ecological Research Andrews Forest LTER Site. [Database]. Available: https://andrewsforest-stage.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/fsdb-data-catalog/SS008 Accessed 2026-05-10.
Abstract
This database contains historical records of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest (a U.S. Forest Service property near Blue River, OR, within the Willamette National Forest) consisting of three parts: 1.) inventory of the physical records and information about locating those physical records and three collections of digital records created from the physical records: 2.) records concerning the forest itself (HJATheForest), and 3.) records of the personal history of H.J. Andrews (HJATheMan).
Coverage
Temporal coverage: 1919-06-13 to 1960-11-25
Geographic coverage: The main geographic focus is the Andrews Forest and satellite research areas including Research Natural Areas, the forest vegetation plot network extending across the region, programmatically-related experimental watershed sites at Coyote Creek/South Umpqua Experimental Forest and Fox Creek / Bull Run Experimental Watersheds (East of Portland). Materials concerning the LTER network, NADP, and other research and monitoring programs have national applications, and the International LTER Network and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Network have global outreach.
Spatial coverage:
Bounds: W -122.26172200, E -122.10084700, N 44.28196400, S 44.19770400
Purpose
- While NSF has held the Andrews Forest Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program and other LTER programs to high standards of management of digital research data quality and access, management of administrative program records on both the Forest Service and OSU sides has been lacking.
Project
Title: Long-Term Ecological Research
Personnel
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Sherri L. Johnson - Principal Investigator US Forest Service ;Pacific NW Research Station ;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: 541-758-7771Email: sherri.johnson2@usda.gov, sherri.johnson@oregonstate.edu
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Julia A. Jones - Principal Investigator Oregon State University;Department of Geosciences; Wilkinson Hall 104, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5506, USAPhone: (541) 737-1224Email: Julia.Jones@oregonstate.edu, geojulia@comcast.netORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-8925
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Matthew G Betts - Principal Investigator Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201E Richardson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331Phone: (541) 737-3841Email: matt.betts@oregonstate.edu
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Michael P. Nelson - Principal Investigator Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201K Richarson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331Phone: 541-737-9221Email: mpnelson@oregonstate.eduORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-4752
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David Bell - Principal Investigator Email: david.bell@usda.gov, david.bell@oregonstate.edu
Abstract
- The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest is a living laboratory that provides unparalleled opportunities for the study of forest and stream ecosystems in the central Cascade Range of Oregon. Since 1980, as a part of the National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-LTER) program, the Andrews Experimental Forest has become a leader in the analysis of forest and stream ecosystem dynamics.
- Long-term field experiments and measurement programs have focused on climate dynamics, streamflow, water quality, and vegetation succession. Currently researchers are working to develop concepts and tools needed to predict effects of natural disturbance, land use, and climate change on ecosystem structure, function, and species composition.
- The Andrews Experimental Forest is administered cooperatively by the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University and the Willamette National Forest. Funding for the research program comes from the National Science Foundation (NSF), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and other sources.
Funding
Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. National Science Foundation: DEB1440409
Study Area Description
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Long-Term Ecological Research The Andrews Forest is situated in the western Cascade Range of Oregon, and covers the entire 15,800-acre (6400-ha) drainage basin of Lookout Creek. Elevation ranges from 1350 to 5340 feet (410 to 1630 m). Broadly representative of the rugged mountainous landscape of the Pacific Northwest, the Andrews Forest contains excellent examples of the region's conifer forests and associated wildlife and stream ecosystems. These forests are among the tallest and most productive in the world, with tree heights of often greater than 250 ft (75 m). Streams are steep, cold and clean, providing habitat for numerous aquatic organisms.
Associated Party
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Michael P. Nelson
Role: Principal InvestigatorDepartment of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201K Richarson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331Phone: 541-737-9221Email: mpnelson@oregonstate.edu
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Frederick J. Swanson
Role: Other ResearcherUSDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: (541) 750-7355Email: fred.swanson@oregonstate.edu
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Sherri L. Johnson
Role: Other ResearcherUS Forest Service ;Pacific NW Research Station ;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: 541-758-7771Email: sherri.johnson2@usda.gov, sherri.johnson@oregonstate.edu
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Donald L. Henshaw
Role: Other ResearcherPacific Northwest Research Station; Corvallis Forestry Sciences Lab; 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331Email: hja_admin@fsl.orst.edu
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Mark E. Harmon
Role: Other ResearcherOregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752, USAPhone: (541) 737-8455, (978) 724-0045 ext 223Email: mark.harmon@oregonstate.edu
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Lina DiGregorio
Role: Other ResearcherOregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;201K Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752, USAPhone: 541-737-8480Email: Lina.DiGregorio@oregonstate.edu
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Samuel Schmieding
Role: CreatorEmail: historiador_ambiental@yahoo.com
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Frederick J. Swanson
Role: CreatorUSDA Forest Service;Pacific NW Research Station;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: (541) 750-7355Email: fred.swanson@oregonstate.edu
Contact
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Information Manager
Andrews Forest LTER Program, US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331Email: hjaweb@fsl.orst.edu
Publisher
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Andrews Forest LTER Site
Role: PublisherForest Ecosystems and Society Department in Forestry, Oregon State University, 201K Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752Phone: (541) 737-8480Email: lterweb@fsl.orst.edu
Study Description
This database contains historical records of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest (a U.S. Forest Service property near Blue River, OR, within the Willamette National Forest) consisting of three parts: 1.) inventory of the physical records and information about locating those physical records and three collections of digital records created from the physical records: 2.) records concerning the forest itself (HJATheForest), and 3.) records of the personal history of H.J. Andrews (HJATheMan). While NSF has held the Andrews Forest Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program and other LTER programs to high standards of management of digital research data quality and access, management of administrative program records on both the Forest Service and OSU sides has been lacking. Field Methods - SS008
Purpose: While NSF has held the Andrews Forest Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) program and other LTER programs to high standards of management of digital research data quality and access, management of administrative program records on both the Forest Service and OSU sides has been lacking.
Methods
Method Steps
Field Methods - SS008
- HJATheForest: Sam Schmieding identified storage areas in the Corvallis U.S. Forest Service Forestry Sciences Laboratory (FSL), Richardson Hall (OSU), and the HJA headquarters site for records of the Andrews Forest. He assembled, organized, and inventoried these records and placed them in acid-free boxes which contain documents explaining their content. The organization process included creating an outline of the organizational scheme (22 p) and full inventory documentation (ca 1500 p). The boxes (ca. 105) were placed in “The Vault” (Room 291), and Room 347 in the FSL. Some records in the inventory are retained in the files of the LTER administrative assistant (Richardson) for on-going program management and others at the HJA headquarters site for on-going site management.
- HJATheMan: Sam Schmieding visited the Keiser, OR, home of Carolyn Haley, granddaughter of H.J. Andrews, who has kept a collection of his papers passed to her by H.J. Andrews’ daughter Virginia Andrews Burns (now deceased), and made digital copies of documents, including some photographs, which span much of his life.
Sampling
Study Extent
- The field locations represented in these records include the Andrews Forest itself, its many satellite research sites (hydrology-vegetation/most in Pacific Northwest), and partner research programs across the U.S. (e.g., LTER network) and the globe (e.g., in the International LTER network). Most records in the HJATheForest collection generated over many decades have been stored in the U.S. Forest Service Forestry Sciences Laboratory, the HJA campus, and in academic units scattered around the Oregon State University campus.
- Sampling frequency: continuous
Sampling Description
- The Andrews Forest History Project was undertaken in 2013 to locate, organize, inventory, and archive the program records for the purposes of supporting site and research administration, and also to support future history scholarship concerning program and site administration, education, science-management partnership activities, and other matters. The HJATheForest digital collection is also intended to support on-going site and program administration, including serving as a repository for the continuing accession of records from program administration, such as renewal and new proposals; their reviews, reports, and other documentation; monthly meeting notes; newsletters; and other materials. The HJATheMan and Oral History collections are intended to support future history scholarship.
- HJATheForest: Some records are recurring (e.g., monthly meeting notes, monitoring records-reports, newsletters, LTER renewal proposals/review documents), but much of the material has had an irregular history of production.
- HJATheMan: The records of the family were produced with irregular timing in their range from 1910 to the 1960s.
- The full physical collection includes reports, memos, proposals, correspondence, raw data records, maps, photographs, field notebooks, and other materials produced in the course of management of research and site administration by both Forest Service and university personnel (OSU/other institutions) dating from establishment of the experimental forest in 1948 (then named the Blue River Experimental Forest) through the present. These are not the observational data resulting from the research experiments and monitoring of the environment, such as meteorological and gauging station data; those records are filed elsewhere in FSDB. The physical collection is archived in the U.S. Forest Service’s Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR.
Spatial Sampling Units
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Andrews Experimental Forest (HJA)
W -122.26172200, E -122.10084700, N 44.28196400, S 44.19770400Altitude: 1631 to 1631 meter
Software
No software entries listed in this EML file.
Keywords
- LTER controlled vocabulary: history (theme)
- Andrews Experimental Forest site thesaurus: Adaptive Management Areas (AMA) (theme), Cascade Center for Ecosystem Management (CCEM) (theme), Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) (theme), International Biological Program (IBP) (theme), Research Natural Areas (RNA) (theme), information management (theme)
Taxonomic Hierarchy
No taxonomic hierarchy listed in this EML file.
Data Entities
| # | Entity | Metadata | Data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
SS00803
SS00803 HJA The Man; scanned historical records of the personal history of Horace Justin Andrews |
METADATA | DATA |
Metadata
SS00803 - SS00803
Object name: ss00803.xlsx
Records: 153
Attributes: 34
Temporal coverage: 1919-06-13 to 1960-11-25
File size: 68099 byte
Checksum (MD5): 8d935a29bb0ae56873dd8b5fd5a9c235
Constraints (2)
-
primaryKey: PRIMARY SS00803.BOOK, SS00803.DOCUMENT_CODE, SS00803.DOCUMENT_NO, SS00803.TOPIC
-
notNullConstraint: NOTNULL SS00803.ARCHIVE_LOCATION, SS00803.AUTHOR, SS00803.BIT_DEPTH, SS00803.BOOK, SS00803.COLOR_SPACE, SS00803.COPYRIGHT, SS00803.DATE_SCANNED, SS00803.DBCODE, SS00803.DIGITAL_FILE_LOCATION, SS00803.DIGITAL_FILE_NAME, SS00803.DIGITAL_FILE_SIZE, SS00803.DIGITIZATION_PROJECT, SS00803.DIGITIZATION_PURPOSE, SS00803.DOCUMENT_CODE, SS00803.DOCUMENT_NO, SS00803.ENTITY, SS00803.FORMAT, SS00803.INSTITUTION, SS00803.KEYWORDS, SS00803.ORIGINAL_FORMAT_SIZE, SS00803.ORIGIN_DATE, SS00803.PAGES, SS00803.PHYSICAL_LOCATION, SS00803.PIXEL_ARRAY, SS00803.POST_PRODUCTION_WORK, SS00803.RESOLUTION, SS00803.SCAN_SETTINGS, SS00803.STORAGE_MEDIUM, SS00803.TITLE, SS00803.TOPIC, SS00803.TOPIC_DESCRIPTION
Attributes (34)
DBCODE (nominal)
ID: SS00803.DBCODE
FSDB Database Code
Code definitions (1)
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SS008
FSDB Database Code SS008
ENTITY (ratio)
ID: SS00803.ENTITY
Entity number
Unit: number
Precision: 1
Numeric domain: type=natural, min=3.0000 (exclusive=false), max=3.0000 (exclusive=false)
BOOK (nominal)
ID: SS00803.BOOK
Document collection type
Code definitions (5)
-
1
Affiliations
-
2
Studies and early career
-
3
Career
-
4
Death
-
5
Media
TOPIC (nominal)
ID: SS00803.TOPIC
Document topic
Code definitions (22)
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1.1
Resumes and Cover Letters
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1.2
Membership Cards
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1.3
USDA and USFS Misc.
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2.1
Professional Correspondence, 1918-20
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2.2
NY College of Forestry
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2.3
Private Sector Correspondence, 1920
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2.4
Professional Correspondence, 1940s
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2.5
State of Michigan Publications
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2.6
Iowa State University Publications
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2.7
U.S. Forest Service Media
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3.1
Michigan Dept. of Conservation Notebooks
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3.2
Douglas Fir Region Survey Notebooks
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3.3
Forest Service Region 6 Notebooks
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4.1
Articles and Obituaries, HJA's Death
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4.2
U.S. Forest Service Condolences
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4.3
Misc. Government Agency Condolences
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4.4
Politicians and Judges - Condolences
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4.5
Private Sector Condolences
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4.6
Academia and Professional Associations - Condolences
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4.7
Memorials, Honors and Remembrances
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4.8
H.J. Andrews EF Renaming Ceremony
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5.1
Group photos
DOCUMENT_NO (ratio)
ID: SS00803.DOCUMENT_NO
Document number
Unit: number
Precision: 1
Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1 (exclusive=false), max=152 (exclusive=false)
TOPIC_DESCRIPTION (nominal)
ID: SS00803.TOPIC_DESCRIPTION
Topic description
DOCUMENT_CODE (nominal)
ID: SS00803.DOCUMENT_CODE
Document Code for a specific item
TITLE (nominal)
ID: SS00803.TITLE
Title
DESCRIPTION (nominal)
ID: SS00803.DESCRIPTION
Description
AUTHOR (nominal)
ID: SS00803.AUTHOR
Author (s)
ORIGIN_DATE (nominal)
ID: SS00803.ORIGIN_DATE
Date of Origin
INSTITUTION (nominal)
ID: SS00803.INSTITUTION
Institution
PAGES (ratio)
ID: SS00803.PAGES
Pages
Unit: number
Precision: 1
Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1 (exclusive=false), max=34 (exclusive=false)
ORIGINAL_FORMAT_SIZE (nominal)
ID: SS00803.ORIGINAL_FORMAT_SIZE
Original Format Size
DIGITAL_FILE_NAME (nominal)
ID: SS00803.DIGITAL_FILE_NAME
Digital File Name
DIGITAL_FILE_SIZE (nominal)
ID: SS00803.DIGITAL_FILE_SIZE
Digital File Size
DIGITAL_FILE_LOCATION (nominal)
ID: SS00803.DIGITAL_FILE_LOCATION
Digital File Location
DATE_SCANNED (dateTime)
ID: SS00803.DATE_SCANNED
Date Scanned
Date format: YYYYMMDD
PHYSICAL_LOCATION (nominal)
ID: SS00803.PHYSICAL_LOCATION
Physical Document Location
KEYWORDS (nominal)
ID: SS00803.KEYWORDS
Keywords
DIGITIZATION_PROJECT (nominal)
ID: SS00803.DIGITIZATION_PROJECT
Digitization Personnel and Project Title
FORMAT (nominal)
ID: SS00803.FORMAT
Format
SCAN_SETTINGS (nominal)
ID: SS00803.SCAN_SETTINGS
Special Settings (Scanner)
RESOLUTION (nominal)
ID: SS00803.RESOLUTION
Resolution (dpi)
STORAGE_MEDIUM (nominal)
ID: SS00803.STORAGE_MEDIUM
Storage Medium
POST_PRODUCTION_WORK (nominal)
ID: SS00803.POST_PRODUCTION_WORK
Post Production Work
DIGITIZATION_PURPOSE (nominal)
ID: SS00803.DIGITIZATION_PURPOSE
Digitization Purpose (Use or Preservation)
PIXEL_ARRAY (nominal)
ID: SS00803.PIXEL_ARRAY
Pixel Array
COLOR_SPACE (nominal)
ID: SS00803.COLOR_SPACE
Color Space
BIT_DEPTH (nominal)
ID: SS00803.BIT_DEPTH
Bit Depth
COPYRIGHT (nominal)
ID: SS00803.COPYRIGHT
Copyright/Permission
ARCHIVE_LOCATION (nominal)
ID: SS00803.ARCHIVE_LOCATION
Archival/Web Location(s)
NOTES (nominal)
ID: SS00803.NOTES
Notes/Remarks
FILE_URL (nominal)
ID: SS00803.FILE_URL
URL for accessing digitized document
Units
| number | number | dimensionless | number | dimensionless | 1 | dimensionless number, i.e., ratio, count |
Intellectual Rights
Data Use Agreement:
The re-use of scientific data has the potential to greatly increase communication, collaboration and synthesis within and among disciplines, and thus is fostered, supported and encouraged. This Data Set is released under the Creative Commons license CC BY "Attribution" (see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Creative Commons license CC BY - Attribution is a license that allows others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work (even commercially), as long as you are credited for the original creation. This license accommodates maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.
It is considered professional conduct and an ethical obligation to acknowledge the work of other scientists. The Data User is asked to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual parts or used in the derivation of other products. A recommended citation is provided for each Data Set in the Andrews LTER data catalog (see: http://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/catalog/datacatalog.aspx). A generic citation is also provided for this Data Set on the website https://portal.edirepository.org in the summary metadata page. Data Users are thus strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration and/or co-authorship with the Data Set Creator.
While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed and all data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data.
General acknowledgement: Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. Access to digitized records of the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest physical historical records (entity 2) may be available by request.
Licensed
License: N/A
Maintenance
Maintenance update frequency: continually
Description
- An update history is logged and maintained with each new version of every dataset.
Change History
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Version1 (2017-12-07) Study code and preliminary metadata established
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Version2 (2021-02-23) Imported metadata from XLS file (move_xls) and created structures for three entities. Only entity 3 is ready at this time. Added sub_entity to serve an external xlsx file (otherEntity).