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TD029: Comparision of native litter species occurring at the Andrews Experimental Forest to LIDET standard species, 1993-2003

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Status: notPlanned
Period: 1993-01-01 to 2003-01-01
Version: 6
Published: 2011-09-14
EDI Package ID: knb-lter-and.4056.6
Source XML: TD029_6.xml

Notice

"As Is" Basis: All content, including maps and forecasts, is provided without warranties. Users are advised to independently verify critical information.

Citation

Harmon, M. 2011. Comparision of native litter species occurring at the Andrews Experimental Forest to LIDET standard species, 1993-2003 Long-Term Ecological Research Andrews Forest LTER Site. [Database]. Available: https://andrewsforest-stage.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/fsdb-data-catalog/TD029 Accessed 2026-05-10.

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter. Of particular interest will be to examine the degree these two factors control the formation of stable organic matter and nitrogen after extensive decay.

Coverage

Temporal coverage: 1993-01-01 to 2003-01-01

Geographic coverage: H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon

Spatial coverage:

Bounds: W -122.26172200, E -122.10084700, N 44.28196400, S 44.19770400

Purpose
  • The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter. Of particular interest will be to examine the degree these two factors control the formation of stable organic matter and nitrogen after extensive decay.
Project

Title: Long-Term Ecological Research

Personnel
  • Sherri L. Johnson - Principal Investigator
    US Forest Service ;Pacific NW Research Station ;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: 541-758-7771
    Email: sherri.johnson2@usda.gov, sherri.johnson@oregonstate.edu
  • Julia A. Jones - Principal Investigator
    Oregon State University;Department of Geosciences; Wilkinson Hall 104, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5506, USA
    Phone: (541) 737-1224
    Email: Julia.Jones@oregonstate.edu, geojulia@comcast.net
    ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-8925
  • Matthew G Betts - Principal Investigator
    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201E Richardson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Phone: (541) 737-3841
    Email: matt.betts@oregonstate.edu
  • Michael P. Nelson - Principal Investigator
    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201K Richarson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Phone: 541-737-9221
    Email: mpnelson@oregonstate.edu
    ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-4752
  • David Bell - Principal Investigator
    Email: david.bell@usda.gov, david.bell@oregonstate.edu
Abstract
  • The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest is a living laboratory that provides unparalleled opportunities for the study of forest and stream ecosystems in the central Cascade Range of Oregon. Since 1980, as a part of the National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-LTER) program, the Andrews Experimental Forest has become a leader in the analysis of forest and stream ecosystem dynamics.
  • Long-term field experiments and measurement programs have focused on climate dynamics, streamflow, water quality, and vegetation succession. Currently researchers are working to develop concepts and tools needed to predict effects of natural disturbance, land use, and climate change on ecosystem structure, function, and species composition.
  • The Andrews Experimental Forest is administered cooperatively by the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University and the Willamette National Forest. Funding for the research program comes from the National Science Foundation (NSF), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and other sources.
Funding

Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. National Science Foundation: DEB1440409

Study Area Description
  • Long-Term Ecological Research
    The Andrews Forest is situated in the western Cascade Range of Oregon, and covers the entire 15,800-acre (6400-ha) drainage basin of Lookout Creek. Elevation ranges from 1350 to 5340 feet (410 to 1630 m). Broadly representative of the rugged mountainous landscape of the Pacific Northwest, the Andrews Forest contains excellent examples of the region's conifer forests and associated wildlife and stream ecosystems. These forests are among the tallest and most productive in the world, with tree heights of often greater than 250 ft (75 m). Streams are steep, cold and clean, providing habitat for numerous aquatic organisms.
Associated Party
Contact
Publisher
  • Andrews Forest LTER Site
    Role: Publisher
    Forest Ecosystems and Society Department in Forestry, Oregon State University, 201K Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752
    Phone: (541) 737-8480
    Email: lterweb@fsl.orst.edu
Study Description

The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter. Of particular interest will be to examine the degree these two factors control the formation of stable organic matter and nitrogen after extensive decay. The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter. Of particular interest will be to examine the degree these two factors control the formation of stable organic matter and nitrogen after extensive decay. Field Methods - TD029

Purpose: The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter. Of particular interest will be to examine the degree these two factors control the formation of stable organic matter and nitrogen after extensive decay.

Methods

Method Steps

Field Methods - TD029
  • Litter was collected from H.J. Andrews.
  • Bag Design
  • One type of bag was used in this experiment. The bags had a top mesh of 1 mm and a bottom of 55 micron mesh.
  • Samples were placed in the field during fall of 1993. Locations were in areas protected from disturbances that could destroy the litter bags. The locations were also selected to be typical of areas that other decomposition experiments might be conducted.
  • Four separate locations were selected to avoid pseudo- replication problems.
  • Each set of bags to be collected was connected by a cord; these sets of bags should be laid out in parallel lines in a random order.
  • Leaf litterbags should be placed so that contact with the underlying litter layer is made.
  • Sample Processing
  • Once the litter is collected it should be oven dried in a paper bags at 55°C until the mass is stable. Any mosses, lichens, fine roots, or other plant parts that have grown into the bags or dowels should also be removed prior to harvesting. Samples will be pooled by species, site, and time for grinding and archiving. A subset of unpooled samples will also be saved to determine the internal variability of pooled samples.
Laboratory Methods - TD029
  • Chemical analyses will be performed using two methods. Each pooled sample from each species, site, and time will be analyzed for total nitrogen, lignin, and cellulose using near infrared reflectance spectoscopy (Wessman et al. 1988). Internal variability of samples will be estimated by running replicates of high and low lignin species. Twenty five percent of the pooled samples will also be sampled for Kjeldahl nitrogen, lignin, cellulose, water extractive, non- polar extractive, and ash content using wet chemical methods. Wet chemical methods will then be used to calibrate the near infrared reflectance spectoscopy methods.
  • Wessman, C. A., J. D. Aber, D. L. Peterson, and J. M. Melillo. 1988. Foliar analysis using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Can. J. For. Res. 18:6-11

Sampling

Sampling Description
  • The major factors to be considered in this experiment will be six species of litter and incubation time. Samples will be collected four times at years 1, 2, 4, and 6. There will be four replicates for each species and time.
Spatial Sampling Units
  • Andrews Experimental Forest (HJA)
    W -122.26172200, E -122.10084700, N 44.28196400, S 44.19770400
    Altitude: 1631 to 1631 meter
Software

No software entries listed in this EML file.

Keywords
  • LTER controlled vocabulary: decay rates (theme), litterbags (theme), decomposition (theme), litterfall (theme), nitrogen (theme), phosphorus (theme), organic matter (theme), leaf litter (theme)
  • LTER core research areas: organic matter (theme)
Taxonomic Hierarchy
  • All Organisms: All Organisms
  • Highest common category (ca. kingdom): Plantae
  • Division or Phylum: Coniferophyta
  • Class: Pinopsida
  • Order: Pinales
  • Family: Pinaceae
  • Genus: Pinus
  • Species: Pinus monticola
  • Genus: Pseudotsuga
  • Species: Pseudotsuga menziesii
  • Division or Phylum: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • Subclass: Dilleniidae
  • Order: Ericales
  • Family: Ericaceae
  • Genus: Rhododendron
  • Species: Rhododendron macrophyllum
  • Subclass: Rosidae
  • Order: Sapindales
  • Family: Aceraceae
  • Genus: Acer
  • Species: Acer macrophyllum
  • Species: Acer circinatum
  • Order: Cornales
  • Family: Cornaceae
  • Genus: Cornus
  • Species: Cornus nuttallii
Data Entities
# Entity Metadata Data
1 TD02901
TD02901
Initial and final weights of litter samples:
METADATA DATA
2 TD02902
TD02902
Mass remaining in litter samples:
METADATA DATA
Metadata
TD02901 - TD02901

Object name: TD02901.csv

Records: N/A

Attributes: 13

File size: 6358 byte

Checksum (MD5): b14fec8ef60bff154c2e93aa6bddadd6

Format: headers=1, recordDelimiter=\r\n, fieldDelimiter=,, quoteCharacter=", orientation=column

Constraints (2)
  • primaryKey: PRIMARY
    TD02901.TAG_NUM
  • notNullConstraint: NOTNULL
    TD02901.STCODE, TD02901.SITE, TD02901.SPECIES, TD02901.DATEIN, TD02901.DATEOUT, TD02901.FORMAT, TD02901.FOW, TD02901.FWW, TD02901.IODW, TD02901.MC, TD02901.REP, TD02901.TAG_NUM, TD02901.TIMEOUT
Attributes (13)
STCODE - char(5) (nominal)

ID: TD02901.STCODE

FSDB data code

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

FORMAT - numeric(1,0) (ratio)

ID: TD02901.FORMAT

Entity number

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=integer, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=1.0000 (exclusive=false)

SITE - char(3) (nominal)

ID: TD02901.SITE

Site where the samples were incubated

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (1)
  • HJA
    Andrews Experimental Forest (HJA)
SPECIES - char(4) (nominal)

ID: TD02901.SPECIES

The species of the litter

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (6)
  • ACCI
    Acer circinatum
  • ACMA
    Acer macrophyllum
  • CONU
    Cornus nuttallii
  • PIMO
    Pinus monticola
  • PSME
    Pseudotsuga menziesii
  • RHMA
    Rhododendron macrophyllum
TAG_NUM - numeric(4,0) (ratio)

ID: TD02901.TAG_NUM

The unique tag number on litter bag

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=integer, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=9999.0000 (exclusive=false)

TIMEOUT - numeric(1,0) (ratio)

ID: TD02901.TIMEOUT

The number of years the sample was incubated in the field

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number of years

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=integer, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=6.0000 (exclusive=false)

REP - numeric(1,0) (ratio)

ID: TD02901.REP

The repetition, four per each site

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=integer, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=6.0000 (exclusive=false)

DATEOUT - numeric(8,0) (ratio)

ID: TD02901.DATEOUT

The date the litter bag was placed out in the field

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: date as year, month, day

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=integer, min=19931026.0000 (exclusive=false), max=19931026.0000 (exclusive=false)

DATEIN - numeric(8,0) (ratio)

ID: TD02901.DATEIN

The date the litter bag was harvested from the field

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: date as year, month, day

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=integer, min=19941024.0000 (exclusive=false), max=19991020.0000 (exclusive=false)

FWW - numeric(6,2) (ratio)

ID: TD02901.FWW

Final field wet weight of the sample

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: grams

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=50.0000 (exclusive=false)

FOW - numeric(6,2) (ratio)

ID: TD02901.FOW

Final oven dry weight of the sample

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: grams

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=50.0000 (exclusive=false)

IODW - numeric(6,2) (ratio)

ID: TD02901.IODW

Initial oven dry weight of the sample

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: grams

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=20.0000 (exclusive=false)

MC - numeric(6,0) (ratio)

ID: TD02901.MC

Moisture correction factor

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=integer, min=11.0000 (exclusive=false), max=556.0000 (exclusive=false)

TD02902 - TD02902

Object name: TD02902.csv

Records: N/A

Attributes: 6

File size: 695 byte

Checksum (MD5): 7af01fc4a8c3190df9c8ee18e6b59af1

Format: headers=1, recordDelimiter=\r\n, fieldDelimiter=,, quoteCharacter=", orientation=column

Constraints (2)
  • primaryKey: PRIMARY
    TD02902.SPECIES, TD02902.TIMEOUT
  • notNullConstraint: NOTNULL
    TD02902.STCODE, TD02902.SPECIES, TD02902.AVG_PRM, TD02902.FORMAT, TD02902.STD_ERR, TD02902.TIMEOUT
Attributes (6)
STCODE - char(5) (nominal)

ID: TD02902.STCODE

FSDB data code

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

FORMAT - numeric(1,0) (ratio)

ID: TD02902.FORMAT

Entity number

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=integer, min=2.0000 (exclusive=false), max=2.0000 (exclusive=false)

SPECIES - char(4) (nominal)

ID: TD02902.SPECIES

The species of the litter

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (6)
  • ACCI
    Acer circinatum
  • ACMA
    Acer macrophyllum
  • CONU
    Cornus nuttallii
  • PIMO
    Pinus monticola
  • PSME
    Pseudotsuga menziesii
  • RHMA
    Rhododendron macrophyllum
TIMEOUT - numeric(1,0) (ratio)

ID: TD02902.TIMEOUT

The number of years the sample was incubated in the field

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number of years

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=integer, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=6.0000 (exclusive=false)

AVG_PRM - numeric(6,2) (ratio)

ID: TD02902.AVG_PRM

Percent remaining mass averaged across four repetitions by species and time

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: percent

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=100.0000 (exclusive=false)

STD_ERR - numeric(6,2) (ratio)

ID: TD02902.STD_ERR

Standard error of average

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: percent

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=100.0000 (exclusive=false)

Units
date as year, month, day YYYYMMDD datetime yyyymmdd YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss N/A date as year, month, day (8 characters and numbers only - no commas, blanks, slashes, etc)
grams g mass gram kilogram 0.001 grams; 0.001 kilogram
number number dimensionless number dimensionless 1 dimensionless number, i.e., ratio, count
percent % dimensionless number dimensionless 100 percent; a number
number of years years time nominalYear second 31536000 one year excluding leap seconds and leap days, 31536000 seconds (often used for age in years)
Intellectual Rights

Data Use Agreement:

The re-use of scientific data has the potential to greatly increase communication, collaboration and synthesis within and among disciplines, and thus is fostered, supported and encouraged. This Data Set is released under the Creative Commons license CC BY "Attribution" (see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Creative Commons license CC BY - Attribution is a license that allows others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work (even commercially), as long as you are credited for the original creation. This license accommodates maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.

It is considered professional conduct and an ethical obligation to acknowledge the work of other scientists. The Data User is asked to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual parts or used in the derivation of other products. A recommended citation is provided for each Data Set in the Andrews LTER data catalog (see: http://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/catalog/datacatalog.aspx). A generic citation is also provided for this Data Set on the website https://portal.edirepository.org in the summary metadata page. Data Users are thus strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration and/or co-authorship with the Data Set Creator.

While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed and all data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data.

General acknowledgement: Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University.

Licensed

License: N/A

Maintenance

Maintenance update frequency: notPlanned

Description

  • An update history is logged and maintained with each new version of every dataset.

Change History

  • Version1 (2005-06-20)
    Original metadata creation
  • Version2 (2005-06-20)
    Moved database to SQL server