TD029: Comparision of native litter species occurring at the Andrews Experimental Forest to LIDET standard species, 1993-2003
Notice
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Citation
Harmon, M. 2011. Comparision of native litter species occurring at the Andrews Experimental Forest to LIDET standard species, 1993-2003 Long-Term Ecological Research Andrews Forest LTER Site. [Database]. Available: https://andrewsforest-stage.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/fsdb-data-catalog/TD029 Accessed 2026-05-10.
Abstract
The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter. Of particular interest will be to examine the degree these two factors control the formation of stable organic matter and nitrogen after extensive decay.
Coverage
Temporal coverage: 1993-01-01 to 2003-01-01
Geographic coverage: H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon
Spatial coverage:
Bounds: W -122.26172200, E -122.10084700, N 44.28196400, S 44.19770400
Purpose
- The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter. Of particular interest will be to examine the degree these two factors control the formation of stable organic matter and nitrogen after extensive decay.
Project
Title: Long-Term Ecological Research
Personnel
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Sherri L. Johnson - Principal Investigator US Forest Service ;Pacific NW Research Station ;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USAPhone: 541-758-7771Email: sherri.johnson2@usda.gov, sherri.johnson@oregonstate.edu
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Julia A. Jones - Principal Investigator Oregon State University;Department of Geosciences; Wilkinson Hall 104, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5506, USAPhone: (541) 737-1224Email: Julia.Jones@oregonstate.edu, geojulia@comcast.netORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-8925
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Matthew G Betts - Principal Investigator Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201E Richardson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331Phone: (541) 737-3841Email: matt.betts@oregonstate.edu
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Michael P. Nelson - Principal Investigator Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201K Richarson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331Phone: 541-737-9221Email: mpnelson@oregonstate.eduORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-4752
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David Bell - Principal Investigator Email: david.bell@usda.gov, david.bell@oregonstate.edu
Abstract
- The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest is a living laboratory that provides unparalleled opportunities for the study of forest and stream ecosystems in the central Cascade Range of Oregon. Since 1980, as a part of the National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-LTER) program, the Andrews Experimental Forest has become a leader in the analysis of forest and stream ecosystem dynamics.
- Long-term field experiments and measurement programs have focused on climate dynamics, streamflow, water quality, and vegetation succession. Currently researchers are working to develop concepts and tools needed to predict effects of natural disturbance, land use, and climate change on ecosystem structure, function, and species composition.
- The Andrews Experimental Forest is administered cooperatively by the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University and the Willamette National Forest. Funding for the research program comes from the National Science Foundation (NSF), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and other sources.
Funding
Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. National Science Foundation: DEB1440409
Study Area Description
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Long-Term Ecological Research The Andrews Forest is situated in the western Cascade Range of Oregon, and covers the entire 15,800-acre (6400-ha) drainage basin of Lookout Creek. Elevation ranges from 1350 to 5340 feet (410 to 1630 m). Broadly representative of the rugged mountainous landscape of the Pacific Northwest, the Andrews Forest contains excellent examples of the region's conifer forests and associated wildlife and stream ecosystems. These forests are among the tallest and most productive in the world, with tree heights of often greater than 250 ft (75 m). Streams are steep, cold and clean, providing habitat for numerous aquatic organisms.
Associated Party
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Mark E. Harmon
Role: Principal InvestigatorOregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752, USAPhone: (541) 737-8455, (978) 724-0045 ext 223Email: mark.harmon@oregonstate.edu
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Mark E. Harmon
Role: AbstractorOregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752, USAPhone: (541) 737-8455, (978) 724-0045 ext 223Email: mark.harmon@oregonstate.edu
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Mark E. Harmon
Role: CreatorOregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752, USAPhone: (541) 737-8455, (978) 724-0045 ext 223Email: mark.harmon@oregonstate.edu
Contact
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Information Manager
Andrews Forest LTER Program, US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331Email: hjaweb@fsl.orst.edu
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Mark E. Harmon
Oregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752, USAPhone: (541) 737-8455, (978) 724-0045 ext 223Email: mark.harmon@oregonstate.edu
Publisher
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Andrews Forest LTER Site
Role: PublisherForest Ecosystems and Society Department in Forestry, Oregon State University, 201K Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752Phone: (541) 737-8480Email: lterweb@fsl.orst.edu
Study Description
The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter. Of particular interest will be to examine the degree these two factors control the formation of stable organic matter and nitrogen after extensive decay. The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter. Of particular interest will be to examine the degree these two factors control the formation of stable organic matter and nitrogen after extensive decay. Field Methods - TD029
Purpose: The primary objective of this study is to examine the control that substrate quality and climate have on patterns of long-term decomposition and nitrogen accumulation in above- and below-ground fine litter. Of particular interest will be to examine the degree these two factors control the formation of stable organic matter and nitrogen after extensive decay.
Methods
Method Steps
Field Methods - TD029
- Litter was collected from H.J. Andrews.
- Bag Design
- One type of bag was used in this experiment. The bags had a top mesh of 1 mm and a bottom of 55 micron mesh.
- Samples were placed in the field during fall of 1993. Locations were in areas protected from disturbances that could destroy the litter bags. The locations were also selected to be typical of areas that other decomposition experiments might be conducted.
- Four separate locations were selected to avoid pseudo- replication problems.
- Each set of bags to be collected was connected by a cord; these sets of bags should be laid out in parallel lines in a random order.
- Leaf litterbags should be placed so that contact with the underlying litter layer is made.
- Sample Processing
- Once the litter is collected it should be oven dried in a paper bags at 55°C until the mass is stable. Any mosses, lichens, fine roots, or other plant parts that have grown into the bags or dowels should also be removed prior to harvesting. Samples will be pooled by species, site, and time for grinding and archiving. A subset of unpooled samples will also be saved to determine the internal variability of pooled samples.
Laboratory Methods - TD029
- Chemical analyses will be performed using two methods. Each pooled sample from each species, site, and time will be analyzed for total nitrogen, lignin, and cellulose using near infrared reflectance spectoscopy (Wessman et al. 1988). Internal variability of samples will be estimated by running replicates of high and low lignin species. Twenty five percent of the pooled samples will also be sampled for Kjeldahl nitrogen, lignin, cellulose, water extractive, non- polar extractive, and ash content using wet chemical methods. Wet chemical methods will then be used to calibrate the near infrared reflectance spectoscopy methods.
- Wessman, C. A., J. D. Aber, D. L. Peterson, and J. M. Melillo. 1988. Foliar analysis using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Can. J. For. Res. 18:6-11
Sampling
Sampling Description
- The major factors to be considered in this experiment will be six species of litter and incubation time. Samples will be collected four times at years 1, 2, 4, and 6. There will be four replicates for each species and time.
Spatial Sampling Units
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Andrews Experimental Forest (HJA)
W -122.26172200, E -122.10084700, N 44.28196400, S 44.19770400Altitude: 1631 to 1631 meter
Software
No software entries listed in this EML file.
Keywords
- LTER controlled vocabulary: decay rates (theme), litterbags (theme), decomposition (theme), litterfall (theme), nitrogen (theme), phosphorus (theme), organic matter (theme), leaf litter (theme)
- LTER core research areas: organic matter (theme)
Taxonomic Hierarchy
- All Organisms: All Organisms
- Highest common category (ca. kingdom): Plantae
- Division or Phylum: Coniferophyta
- Class: Pinopsida
- Order: Pinales
- Family: Pinaceae
- Genus: Pinus
- Species: Pinus monticola
- Genus: Pseudotsuga
- Species: Pseudotsuga menziesii
- Division or Phylum: Magnoliophyta
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- Subclass: Dilleniidae
- Order: Ericales
- Family: Ericaceae
- Genus: Rhododendron
- Species: Rhododendron macrophyllum
- Subclass: Rosidae
- Order: Sapindales
- Family: Aceraceae
- Genus: Acer
- Species: Acer macrophyllum
- Species: Acer circinatum
- Order: Cornales
- Family: Cornaceae
- Genus: Cornus
- Species: Cornus nuttallii
Data Entities
| # | Entity | Metadata | Data |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
TD02901
TD02901 Initial and final weights of litter samples: |
METADATA | DATA |
| 2 |
TD02902
TD02902 Mass remaining in litter samples: |
METADATA | DATA |
Metadata
TD02901 - TD02901
Object name: TD02901.csv
Records: N/A
Attributes: 13
File size: 6358 byte
Checksum (MD5): b14fec8ef60bff154c2e93aa6bddadd6
Format: headers=1, recordDelimiter=\r\n, fieldDelimiter=,, quoteCharacter=", orientation=column
Constraints (2)
-
primaryKey: PRIMARY TD02901.TAG_NUM
-
notNullConstraint: NOTNULL TD02901.STCODE, TD02901.SITE, TD02901.SPECIES, TD02901.DATEIN, TD02901.DATEOUT, TD02901.FORMAT, TD02901.FOW, TD02901.FWW, TD02901.IODW, TD02901.MC, TD02901.REP, TD02901.TAG_NUM, TD02901.TIMEOUT
Attributes (13)
STCODE - char(5) (nominal)
ID: TD02901.STCODE
FSDB data code
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
FORMAT - numeric(1,0) (ratio)
ID: TD02901.FORMAT
Entity number
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 1.000000
Numeric domain: type=integer, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=1.0000 (exclusive=false)
SITE - char(3) (nominal)
ID: TD02901.SITE
Site where the samples were incubated
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (1)
-
HJA
Andrews Experimental Forest (HJA)
SPECIES - char(4) (nominal)
ID: TD02901.SPECIES
The species of the litter
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (6)
-
ACCI
Acer circinatum
-
ACMA
Acer macrophyllum
-
CONU
Cornus nuttallii
-
PIMO
Pinus monticola
-
PSME
Pseudotsuga menziesii
-
RHMA
Rhododendron macrophyllum
TAG_NUM - numeric(4,0) (ratio)
ID: TD02901.TAG_NUM
The unique tag number on litter bag
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 1.000000
Numeric domain: type=integer, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=9999.0000 (exclusive=false)
TIMEOUT - numeric(1,0) (ratio)
ID: TD02901.TIMEOUT
The number of years the sample was incubated in the field
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number of years
Precision: 1.000000
Numeric domain: type=integer, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=6.0000 (exclusive=false)
REP - numeric(1,0) (ratio)
ID: TD02901.REP
The repetition, four per each site
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 1.000000
Numeric domain: type=integer, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=6.0000 (exclusive=false)
DATEOUT - numeric(8,0) (ratio)
ID: TD02901.DATEOUT
The date the litter bag was placed out in the field
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: date as year, month, day
Precision: 1.000000
Numeric domain: type=integer, min=19931026.0000 (exclusive=false), max=19931026.0000 (exclusive=false)
DATEIN - numeric(8,0) (ratio)
ID: TD02901.DATEIN
The date the litter bag was harvested from the field
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: date as year, month, day
Precision: 1.000000
Numeric domain: type=integer, min=19941024.0000 (exclusive=false), max=19991020.0000 (exclusive=false)
FWW - numeric(6,2) (ratio)
ID: TD02901.FWW
Final field wet weight of the sample
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: grams
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=50.0000 (exclusive=false)
FOW - numeric(6,2) (ratio)
ID: TD02901.FOW
Final oven dry weight of the sample
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: grams
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=50.0000 (exclusive=false)
IODW - numeric(6,2) (ratio)
ID: TD02901.IODW
Initial oven dry weight of the sample
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: grams
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=20.0000 (exclusive=false)
MC - numeric(6,0) (ratio)
ID: TD02901.MC
Moisture correction factor
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 1.000000
Numeric domain: type=integer, min=11.0000 (exclusive=false), max=556.0000 (exclusive=false)
TD02902 - TD02902
Object name: TD02902.csv
Records: N/A
Attributes: 6
File size: 695 byte
Checksum (MD5): 7af01fc4a8c3190df9c8ee18e6b59af1
Format: headers=1, recordDelimiter=\r\n, fieldDelimiter=,, quoteCharacter=", orientation=column
Constraints (2)
-
primaryKey: PRIMARY TD02902.SPECIES, TD02902.TIMEOUT
-
notNullConstraint: NOTNULL TD02902.STCODE, TD02902.SPECIES, TD02902.AVG_PRM, TD02902.FORMAT, TD02902.STD_ERR, TD02902.TIMEOUT
Attributes (6)
STCODE - char(5) (nominal)
ID: TD02902.STCODE
FSDB data code
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
FORMAT - numeric(1,0) (ratio)
ID: TD02902.FORMAT
Entity number
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number
Precision: 1.000000
Numeric domain: type=integer, min=2.0000 (exclusive=false), max=2.0000 (exclusive=false)
SPECIES - char(4) (nominal)
ID: TD02902.SPECIES
The species of the litter
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Code definitions (6)
-
ACCI
Acer circinatum
-
ACMA
Acer macrophyllum
-
CONU
Cornus nuttallii
-
PIMO
Pinus monticola
-
PSME
Pseudotsuga menziesii
-
RHMA
Rhododendron macrophyllum
TIMEOUT - numeric(1,0) (ratio)
ID: TD02902.TIMEOUT
The number of years the sample was incubated in the field
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: number of years
Precision: 1.000000
Numeric domain: type=integer, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=6.0000 (exclusive=false)
AVG_PRM - numeric(6,2) (ratio)
ID: TD02902.AVG_PRM
Percent remaining mass averaged across four repetitions by species and time
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: percent
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=100.0000 (exclusive=false)
STD_ERR - numeric(6,2) (ratio)
ID: TD02902.STD_ERR
Standard error of average
Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008
Unit: percent
Precision: 0.010000
Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0000 (exclusive=false), max=100.0000 (exclusive=false)
Units
| date as year, month, day | YYYYMMDD | datetime | yyyymmdd | YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss | N/A | date as year, month, day (8 characters and numbers only - no commas, blanks, slashes, etc) |
| grams | g | mass | gram | kilogram | 0.001 | grams; 0.001 kilogram |
| number | number | dimensionless | number | dimensionless | 1 | dimensionless number, i.e., ratio, count |
| percent | % | dimensionless | number | dimensionless | 100 | percent; a number |
| number of years | years | time | nominalYear | second | 31536000 | one year excluding leap seconds and leap days, 31536000 seconds (often used for age in years) |
Intellectual Rights
Data Use Agreement:
The re-use of scientific data has the potential to greatly increase communication, collaboration and synthesis within and among disciplines, and thus is fostered, supported and encouraged. This Data Set is released under the Creative Commons license CC BY "Attribution" (see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Creative Commons license CC BY - Attribution is a license that allows others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work (even commercially), as long as you are credited for the original creation. This license accommodates maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.
It is considered professional conduct and an ethical obligation to acknowledge the work of other scientists. The Data User is asked to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual parts or used in the derivation of other products. A recommended citation is provided for each Data Set in the Andrews LTER data catalog (see: http://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/catalog/datacatalog.aspx). A generic citation is also provided for this Data Set on the website https://portal.edirepository.org in the summary metadata page. Data Users are thus strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration and/or co-authorship with the Data Set Creator.
While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed and all data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data.
General acknowledgement: Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University.
Licensed
License: N/A
Maintenance
Maintenance update frequency: notPlanned
Description
- An update history is logged and maintained with each new version of every dataset.
Change History
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Version1 (2005-06-20) Original metadata creation
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Version2 (2005-06-20) Moved database to SQL server