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SP014: Seasonal soil respiration using permanent gas chambers in the Andrews Experimental Forest, 1994-1996

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Status: notPlanned
Period: 1994-11-01 to 1996-11-01
Version: 7
Published: 2011-09-14
EDI Package ID: knb-lter-and.3141.7
Source XML: SP014_7.xml

Notice

"As Is" Basis: All content, including maps and forecasts, is provided without warranties. Users are advised to independently verify critical information.

Citation

Griffiths, R. 2011. Seasonal soil respiration using permanent gas chambers in the Andrews Experimental Forest, 1994-1996 Long-Term Ecological Research Andrews Forest LTER Site. [Database]. Available: https://andrewsforest-stage.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/fsdb-data-catalog/SP014 Accessed 2026-05-10.

Abstract

The overall objective of this study is to model CO emissions from forest soils of the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest. The data to develop this model was obtained by measuring forest floor respiration rates in permanent chambers located along transects at permanent gas flux study sites.

Coverage

Temporal coverage: 1994-11-01 to 1996-11-01

Geographic coverage: N/A

Bounds: W N/A, E N/A, N N/A, S N/A

Purpose

No purpose entries listed in this EML file.

Project

Title: Long-Term Ecological Research

Personnel
  • Sherri L. Johnson - Principal Investigator
    US Forest Service ;Pacific NW Research Station ;3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
    Phone: 541-758-7771
    Email: sherri.johnson2@usda.gov, sherri.johnson@oregonstate.edu
  • Julia A. Jones - Principal Investigator
    Oregon State University;Department of Geosciences; Wilkinson Hall 104, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5506, USA
    Phone: (541) 737-1224
    Email: Julia.Jones@oregonstate.edu, geojulia@comcast.net
    ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-8925
  • Matthew G Betts - Principal Investigator
    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201E Richardson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Phone: (541) 737-3841
    Email: matt.betts@oregonstate.edu
  • Michael P. Nelson - Principal Investigator
    Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; 201K Richarson Hall; College of Forestry; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Phone: 541-737-9221
    Email: mpnelson@oregonstate.edu
    ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-4752
  • David Bell - Principal Investigator
    Email: david.bell@usda.gov, david.bell@oregonstate.edu
Abstract
  • The H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest is a living laboratory that provides unparalleled opportunities for the study of forest and stream ecosystems in the central Cascade Range of Oregon. Since 1980, as a part of the National Science Foundation Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-LTER) program, the Andrews Experimental Forest has become a leader in the analysis of forest and stream ecosystem dynamics.
  • Long-term field experiments and measurement programs have focused on climate dynamics, streamflow, water quality, and vegetation succession. Currently researchers are working to develop concepts and tools needed to predict effects of natural disturbance, land use, and climate change on ecosystem structure, function, and species composition.
  • The Andrews Experimental Forest is administered cooperatively by the USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University and the Willamette National Forest. Funding for the research program comes from the National Science Foundation (NSF), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, Oregon State University, and other sources.
Funding

Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University. National Science Foundation: DEB1440409

Study Area Description
  • Long-Term Ecological Research
    The Andrews Forest is situated in the western Cascade Range of Oregon, and covers the entire 15,800-acre (6400-ha) drainage basin of Lookout Creek. Elevation ranges from 1350 to 5340 feet (410 to 1630 m). Broadly representative of the rugged mountainous landscape of the Pacific Northwest, the Andrews Forest contains excellent examples of the region's conifer forests and associated wildlife and stream ecosystems. These forests are among the tallest and most productive in the world, with tree heights of often greater than 250 ft (75 m). Streams are steep, cold and clean, providing habitat for numerous aquatic organisms.
Associated Party
  • Robert P. Griffiths
    Role: Principal Investigator
    Oregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752, USA
    Phone: (541) 737-6559
    Email: bbgriff@peak.org, griff@for.orst.edu
  • Elizabeth W. Sulzman
    Role: Other Researcher
    Dept. of Crop and Soil Science;3017 ALS Bldg;Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331-7306, USA
    Phone: 541-737-8936
  • Alan K. Swanson
    Role: Other Researcher
  • Robert P. Griffiths
    Role: Abstractor
    Oregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752, USA
    Phone: (541) 737-6559
    Email: bbgriff@peak.org, griff@for.orst.edu
  • Robert P. Griffiths
    Role: Creator
    Oregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752, USA
    Phone: (541) 737-6559
    Email: bbgriff@peak.org, griff@for.orst.edu
Contact
  • Information Manager
    Andrews Forest LTER Program, US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331
    Email: hjaweb@fsl.orst.edu
  • Robert P. Griffiths
    Oregon State University;Dept. of Forest Science;321 Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752, USA
    Phone: (541) 737-6559
    Email: bbgriff@peak.org, griff@for.orst.edu
Publisher
  • Andrews Forest LTER Site
    Role: Publisher
    Forest Ecosystems and Society Department in Forestry, Oregon State University, 201K Richardson Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331-5752
    Phone: (541) 737-8480
    Email: lterweb@fsl.orst.edu
Study Description

The overall objective of this study is to model CO emissions from forest soils of the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest. The data to develop this model was obtained by measuring forest floor respiration rates in permanent chambers located along transects at permanent gas flux study sites. Field Methods - SP014

Methods

Method Steps

Field Methods - SP014
  • There are 10 plots within each of the twenty sites. These consist of locations along a 50 meter transect 5 meters apart where permanent gas flux chambers were lcoated and soil samples taken. The depth of the chambers varied where there was a slope, The hight of the chambers above ground was about 20 cm. For each chamber, the average of the high and low sides were used to calculate the average high of the chamber wall above the forest floor surface. This was used to calcuate the volume of the headspace for each individual chamber. The inside diameter of the chambers was 27 cm. To insure an effective seal, groves were machined into the walls of the chambers to accomedate an "O" ring. The chambers were sealed with clear plexiglass. All chambers were cleared of all vegetation before respiration measurements were made.
  • Soil respiration was measured using indicating soda lime with a mesh of 6/12 (Fisher #S201-3). The increase in weight is directly proportional to the amount of CO adsorbed during the incubation period. Thirty grams of soda lime was added to 8 oz glass jars fitted with gastight metal lids. They were heated uncovered for 8 hr at 100°C to remove moisture. At time 0 the jars were placed on metal mesh stands within a incubation chambers which were permanently installed in the ground with the edges buried to a depth of 10 cm. Twenty four hours later, the lids were placed back on the jars and returned to the laboratory where they were again dried (with lid off) at 100°C for 8 hr.
  • At each site, there was one control jar used to determine background CO levels and the uptake of CO during drying (jar was placed in a sealed chamber sealed on both ends). Bulk density measurements were made in soils adjacent to the chambers as indicated. Soil moisture was measured in two ways; (1) either gravimeterically from bulk density cores or (2) using a Time-Domain Reflectometer (TDR). The TDR used was a Tektronix model 1502B cable tester (Textronix, Beaverton, OR). The manufacture's recommended protocol was followed.

Sampling

Study Extent
  • http://andrewsforest.oregonstate.edu/data/studies/sp004/sp004_sitedescription.pdf
  • Sampling frequency: monthly
Sampling Description
  • These sites were selected to give a wide representation of different microclimates and vegetation types found at the HJA. The microclimate sites were selected along a rough N/S gradient from the top of a ridge to the North to another ridge to the South. Another set was selected along an roughly E/W gradient which gave representative sites of different elevations and aspects including sites that were hot and dry and those that are typically wet and cold. Also included were sites near streams that experience cooling. The vegetation sites included clearcut sites, and regenerated sites of different age classes. In addition, we included a Sitka alder and a broad-leave maple site. Monthly measurements of field respiration, temperature, percent moisture, moisture by volume, field respiration rate in permenant gas exchange chambers and bulk density.
  • This study was also designed to provide continued monitoring of soil respiration rates at these sites which were initiated in the summer of 1992. In the earlier studies, permanent chambers had not been installed and we using temporary incubation chambers installed at each sampling. The permanent chambers were installed in the summer of 1994 and used throughout this study. Between measurements, both covers and "O" rings were removed from the chambers. The only disturbance in the chambers during this study was the removal of any vegetation by cutting the stems.
Spatial Sampling Units
  • Andrews Experimental Forest (HJA)
    W -122.26172200, E -122.10084700, N 44.28196400, S 44.19770400
    Altitude: 1631 to 1631 meter
Software

No software entries listed in this EML file.

Keywords
  • LTER controlled vocabulary: meteorology (theme), soil respiration (theme), respiration (theme), inorganic nutrients (theme), organic matter (theme), forest floor (theme), old growth forests (theme)
  • Andrews Experimental Forest site thesaurus: Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) (theme)
  • LTER core research areas: inorganic nutrients (theme), organic matter (theme)
Taxonomic Hierarchy

No taxonomic hierarchy listed in this EML file.

Data Entities
# Entity Metadata Data
1 SP01401
SP01401
Monthly Forest Floor Respiration:
METADATA DATA
Metadata
SP01401 - SP01401

Object name: SP01401.csv

Records: 2785

Attributes: 11

Temporal coverage: 1994-11-10 to 1996-11-10

File size: 146415 byte

Checksum (MD5): 129f760555b207601fdda11e9733c2b1

Format: headers=1, recordDelimiter=\r\n, fieldDelimiter=,, quoteCharacter=", orientation=column

Constraints (2)
  • primaryKey: PRIMARY
    SP01401.DATE, SP01401.SAMPLE, SP01401.SITE
  • notNullConstraint: NOTNULL
    SP01401.DATE, SP01401.ENTITY, SP01401.MOISOURC, SP01401.SAMPLE, SP01401.SITE, SP01401.DBCODE
Attributes (11)
DBCODE - char(10) (nominal)

ID: SP01401.DBCODE

FSDB Database code

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (1)
  • SP014
    FSDB Database Code SP014
ENTITY - numeric(2,0) (ratio)

ID: SP01401.ENTITY

Entity number

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: number

Precision: 1.000000

Numeric domain: type=natural, min=1.0000 (exclusive=false), max=1.0000 (exclusive=false)

SITE - char(5) (nominal)

ID: SP01401.SITE

Permanent trace gas sites

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (31)
  • 10C
    Mid-elevation (south slope)
  • 10V
    Low-elevation clear-cut; succession study site
  • 11C
    Riparian area
  • 11V
    Mid-elevation young stand
  • 12C
    Mid-elevation clear-cut
  • 12VC
    Mid-elevation old-growth control for 11v, 12c
  • 1C
    1v control + high hot dry mc
  • 1V
    High hot dry microclimate (mc)
  • 2C
    North facing
  • 2V
    North facing clear cut (mid-elevation)
  • 2VC
    Control for 2v and 3v
  • 3C
    Valley site near stream (no slope)
  • 3V
    15-year-old doug-fir stand
  • 4C
    Cool-wet high elevation (north slope), control for 6v
  • 4V
    35-year-old doug-fir stand
  • 4VC
    Control for 4v
  • 5C
    Site similar to 3c but higher
  • 5V
    Big-leaf maple site
  • 5VC
    Control for 5v
  • 6C
    High-moisture site (north facing)
  • 6V
    Sitka-alder veg site
  • 7C
    Moisture mid-elevation (north facing veg site)
  • 7V
    Mid-elevation, north slope, young stand
  • 8C
    High dry hot site (south facing ridge top)
  • 8V
    Low-elevation young stand at hq site (same as site ys)
  • 9C
    Low elevation (north slope) cool moisture
  • 9V
    Low-elevation clear-cut at hq site (same as site cc)
  • 9VC
    Low-elevation old-growth at hq site (same as site og)
  • CC
    Clear-cut at hja headquarters site (same as site 9v)
  • OG
    Old-growth at hja headquarters site (same as site 9vc)
  • YS
    Young stand at hja headquarters site (same as site (8v)
DATE - datetime (dateTime)

ID: SP01401.DATE

Date sample was colleted

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Date format: YYYY-MM-DD

SAMPLE - char(2) (nominal)

ID: SP01401.SAMPLE

Location along transect where sample was taken

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

RESP - numeric(6,3) (ratio)

ID: SP01401.RESP

Respiration rate-control (grams of C per square meter per day)

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: grams per square meter per day

Precision: 0.001000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=-36.7400 (exclusive=false), max=127.6100 (exclusive=false)

SOILTEMP - numeric(5,1) (ratio)

ID: SP01401.SOILTEMP

Mean of instantaneous soil temperatures taken at the start and end of field

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: degrees Celsius

Precision: 0.100000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.1000 (exclusive=false), max=25.3000 (exclusive=false)

P_MOIST - numeric(6,2) (ratio)

ID: SP01401.P_MOIST

Percent moisture (wet-dry/dry)x100

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: percent

Precision: 0.010000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=11.0000 (exclusive=false), max=264.6000 (exclusive=false)

H2OVOLUM - numeric(5,3) (ratio)

ID: SP01401.H2OVOLUM

Volume of water per volume of sample

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: milliliters per cubic centimeter

Precision: 0.001000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.0510 (exclusive=false), max=1.3270 (exclusive=false)

BULKDENS - numeric(5,3) (ratio)

ID: SP01401.BULKDENS

Bulk density of soils at site-cores taken next to each incubatoin chamber

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Unit: grams per cubic centimeter

Precision: 0.001000

Numeric domain: type=real, min=0.1270 (exclusive=false), max=1.0330 (exclusive=false)

MOISOURC - char(1) (nominal)

ID: SP01401.MOISOURC

Method of measureing water volume in soils

Type system: Microsoft SQL Server 2008

Code definitions (3)
  • code
    No method used to measure water volume
  • 1
    Water volume measured gravimetrically
  • 2
    Water volume measured with a time domain refractometer (tdr)
Units
grams per cubic centimeter g/cm3 massDensity gramPerCentimeterCubed kilogramPerMeterCubed 1000 grams per cubic centimeter
number number dimensionless number dimensionless 1 dimensionless number, i.e., ratio, count
milliliters per cubic centimeter ml/cm3 volumePerVolume mililiterPerCentimeterCubed centimeterCubed PerCentimeterCubed 0.000001 milliliters per cubic centimeter; also cubic centimeters per cubic centimeter
percent % dimensionless number dimensionless 100 percent; a number
grams per square meter per day g/m2*day arealMassDensityRate gramPerMeterSquaredPerDay kilogramPerMeterSquaredPerSecond 86.4 grams per square meter per day
degrees Celsius deg c temperature celsiusDegree kelvin 1 Degrees Celsius; a common unit of temperature; constantToSI=273.18
Intellectual Rights

Data Use Agreement:

The re-use of scientific data has the potential to greatly increase communication, collaboration and synthesis within and among disciplines, and thus is fostered, supported and encouraged. This Data Set is released under the Creative Commons license CC BY "Attribution" (see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Creative Commons license CC BY - Attribution is a license that allows others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work (even commercially), as long as you are credited for the original creation. This license accommodates maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.

It is considered professional conduct and an ethical obligation to acknowledge the work of other scientists. The Data User is asked to provide attribution of the original work if this data package is shared in whole or by individual parts or used in the derivation of other products. A recommended citation is provided for each Data Set in the Andrews LTER data catalog (see: http://andlter.forestry.oregonstate.edu/data/catalog/datacatalog.aspx). A generic citation is also provided for this Data Set on the website https://portal.edirepository.org in the summary metadata page. Data Users are thus strongly encouraged to consider consultation, collaboration and/or co-authorship with the Data Set Creator.

While substantial efforts are made to ensure the accuracy of data and associated documentation, complete accuracy of data sets cannot be guaranteed and all data are made available "as is." The Data User should be aware, however, that data are updated periodically and it is the responsibility of the Data User to check for new versions of the data. The data authors and the repository where these data were obtained shall not be liable for damages resulting from any use or misinterpretation of the data.

General acknowledgement: Data were provided by the HJ Andrews Experimental Forest research program, funded by the National Science Foundation's Long-Term Ecological Research Program (DEB 2025755), US Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, and Oregon State University.

Licensed

License: N/A

Maintenance

Maintenance update frequency: notPlanned

Description

  • An update history is logged and maintained with each new version of every dataset.

Change History

  • Version1 (1999-04-13)
    Original metadata creation.
  • Version2 (2002-02-27)
    Metadata restructured and moved into SQLServer metadata database LTERMETA. Data moved into SQLServer database FSDBDATA.
  • Version5 (2007-08-30)
    Restructured year to datetime field and fixed dates.